Khokhloma ukupeyinta: umzobo ngcembe. Indlela ukufunda ukuzoba "Khokhloma"

Ukuba nithanda ukwenza oyimfakamfele womluki kwaye ufuna ukufunda iindlela ezintsha ubuciko, funda inqaku yethu nendlela ukufunda ukuzoba Khokhlov. Zama ukwenza into eza kundikhumbuza ngezandla zakho. Le ndlela ilula - usika ibhodi. Yenza kube lula, ngokuba umfanekiso yonke lwenziwa endaweni ethe tyaba. tips umzobo ngcembe kuya kukunceda ukuba wenze isipho ezintle ngesimbo ngesandla-eyenziwe.

Iintlobo yezandla nokupeyinta

edge Russian izityebi tshintshwa ezifana ubuhle bayo namasiko kunye nezithethe. Kwiindawo ezininzi, Ude lwesigodi yayo. Konke oku kuye bazilungise inkcubeko kunye nobuchule obugcisa nakwiimbombo zone zeli lizwe lethu. Kangangexesha elide senze iiprogram ezahlukeneyo kweli siko lobuciko. Eyona idumileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• Dymkovo, Filimonovskaya, Bogorodskaya yokudlala;
• ukubumba Gzhel;
• Vologda kunye Vyatka eluhlaza;
• samovars Tula;
• wayesebenzisa Rostov;
• Mstiora, Fedoskino, Palekh imisinga ;
• izithebe Zhostov;
• Gorodetsky, Khokhloma nokupeyinta.

Ngamnye kubo olwahluke kakhulu kwaye ezizodwa, kodwa bonke ibonisa ukuba inkcubeko kunye ngokomoya yabantu Russian.

Yintoni ukukhetha

Ukuba wenza oyimfakamfele womluki waza wagqiba ukwenza into yokuba iinjongo zabantu, nto na izityalo Khokhloma ukupeyinta. umzobo Zikhutshelwe kuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu inkqubo yokwakha lona njengesikhumbuzo. Ukhetho ngale ndlela ngenxa yokuba kulo mzekelo kulula ukufumana isiseko ngeplanga ubuciko ayifuni izixhobo nobunzima kakhulu, zonke izinto zikhona kwaye akubizi.

Ziziphi izinto ezihonjiswe Khokhloma ngestibhiya

Ngokwemveli, le isimbo ukuba enze naziphi na izinto khaya abenziwe ngomthi:

• amacephe;
• onodoli yokwakha;
• neengcedevu;
• kwamacwecwe;
• caskets;
• omnikelo;
• kegs;
• ibhokisi;
• ivili ojikeleza;
• nezibambo izibambo;
• zitsha;
• ukusika kunye neebhodi zokuhombisa.

Kulo version mihla, xa umdla abanam mibala Russian kakhulu eziphakamileyo, Khokhloma painting wambi iindawo ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu:

• Ilaphu (ngokuba zokwandlala, umzekelo);
• nezikhonkwane;
• amakhonkco ephambili;
• lighter;
• isikrini kunye yefowuni okanye yamanqaku;
• (Umzimba kanye emzimbeni) umzimba;
• iimoto (airbrush);
• iingxowa (ezinjengamaphepha neplastiki).

Ngenxa yoko, ukuhombisa Khokhloma painting ngoku kuba phantse nantoni na.

iphepha sample

Ukuba umtsha kweli shishini kwaye uqala nje ukufunda izisekelo ukuzoba Khokhloma ukupeyinta, ezona ndlela zingcono kwi iphepha lokuzoba yesiqhelo. Njenge mpathombi ukuba baphakamise izandla, khetha ukuphunyezwa izinto ezilula: namaqunube, amagqabi.

Bonke zisekelwe iintshukumo ezithile brush. Nokuba uqhubeka ukusebenza kwi ulwandlalo ipensile igqityiwe, izangqa kunye curls kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. Ukuze babe ngcono ngexesha.

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukufunda indlela ukuzoba khokhlomu umntwana, kungcono ukufunda kubo, kakhulu, le ndlela ephepheni. Uhlobo olufanayo beemvavanyo ngohlobo amagqabi kunye amaqunube ngokukhawuleza abantwana ndidikwe, ngoko nobingelela ukuze ubonise ngeenxa yetreyi, ipleyiti, isitya okanye icephe. Ekubumbeni yenjongosenzi na ngokwakho, uze unike umntwana wakho ithuba lokuba bahombise isifundo.

Funda ukusondela khokhlomu

umsebenzi Trial ephepheni kwi elowo makakhangele ukuba izixa ezahlukeneyo ixesha. Kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho lakho qete. Ukuba unayo izakhono zokuqala, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ufunde ukwenza njani izilayi, amaqunube kunye aveza. Xa kahle izinto kumzobo Khokhloma ukupeyinta, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kuyilo izinto ezithile. Okokuqala, khetha izinto ezilula ifomu ngcono kumphezulu othe tyaba. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyafana:

• itreyi;
• itheyibhile;
• isitulo;
• ingubo;
• flip ifowuni okanye kwi laptop yakho;
• ekugawuleni ibhodi.

Le ndlela yokugqibela ilungele ukuba abo bazive bezithembile amakhono abo. UMhombiso ifanitshala kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi. umphezulu Custom sicelo, ezifana isilika, umzimba yeplastiki ngenxa umvambo okwethutyana, zifuna inks ezizodwa. Ibhodi ukusika - kukho olukhulu isipho, ezintle yaye zisebenza. Yenza kube lula ngokwaneleyo.

Nangokukrola ibhodi zipeyintwe ngezigaba

Ukuze weza libiza yakho yokuqala ngaphandle uphumelele, kufuneka ucinge kusengaphambili yonke. Cinga amalungiselelo.

ukuthenga izinto

Khetha isizathu esifanelekileyo. Imilo ingaba ngeenxa zonke, eziziingxande, isikwere, ezintsonkothileyo, eqingqiweyo. Kungcono ukuba ibhodi umngxuma ulixhome isikhonkwane okanye umlobothi wakho. Zama ukusebenzisa ngamaplanga okanye iinkuni alunyangwanga. ipateni umphezulu Isicelo kufuneka zibe mpuluswa, ngaphandle emathambekeni, iinotshi kunye Isipha. Indlela elula kuthenga evenkileni ukuze womluki basis qualitative. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kodwa kukho ibhodi lilungile-ertyisi, indlela yokuphatha komhlaba kunye sandpaper. Ukuba anazi, ngoko ukupeyinta zonke izitenxo ahlale. Basenokuba ukuphazamisa kwimbono lokuzoba kwaye kuya kuphazamisana kumzobo.

Kukhethwa ipatheni

Khetha intshukumisa elungileyo yokuhombisa. Akunamsebenzi nokuba oko ezilula okanye ezimbaxa Khokhloma wakho ukupeyinta. umzobo Zikhutshelwe isiqalelo ngalinye baya kumela nayiphi na into phezu indibanisela amagqabi, amagqabi kunye amaqunube okukhethekile intaka paradesi. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba enze zonke iinxalenye ukususela kokulula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo. Ngenxa ukufumaneka nobuchwepheshe computer, wonke umntu ukufumana umfanekiso efunekayo kwi-intanethi, uprinte phandle, umzekelo, phezu umboniso, nokuba sokutshintshela kucacile kwisiseko ngamaplanga. netshokhwe line nzima phezu ajikelezayo. Noko ke, kulo mzekelo, unako lula umsebenzi wakho yokwenza kokuwanika ezimbalwa phinda izinto.

Ntoni ukuba uthathe umbala

Kuya kufuneka ipeyinti esifanelekileyo kumphezulu ngamaplanga. Le ndlela ilula kwaye ibiza kakhulu gouache. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi kuba umphezulu manzi emva omiswe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza PVA iglu, malunga nekota ivolyum sakhi, kodwa hayi zonke umbala ukuphendula kakuhle kwindibaniselwano onjalo. Kungcono ukuba esichengeni, kodwa nje yokugubungela imveliso ogqityiweyo a ivanishi transparent zokuba ziinkuni. Oku kuya kukhusela nomfanekiso ukufuma kunye nezinye izinto ezingalunganga. Enye indlela - sebenzisa ipeyinti acrylic. Ba lobumanzi kwaye ezifanelekileyo zokuba ziinkuni. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuba yaphuse lo maleko ukusuka ingentla isicelo ngisho gouache. Oku kuthetha ukuba imvelaphi black kungenziwa acrylic, nomfanekiso - gouache.

Thenga i iibhrashi ezimbalwa kunye tips ezibhityileyo. nomatse efanelekileyo, imiqolo kunye amanani zokwenziwa ukusuka yokuqala nangaphezulu. Inani kunye nobukhulu ixhomekeke umzobo yakho. ibrashi Thin ufuna, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kwaye ubukhulu bobungakanani besiphelelo uyakwazi ukubona abangaboniyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinani ekucwangciselwa yena.

Isiqalo

Emva koko uyagoduka ngqo Khokhloma ukupeyinta. umzobo Zikhutshelwe na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. lokuqala cover umphezulu umbala ongasemva yepateni ekhethiweyo - acrylic emnyama okanye igolide, umzekelo. Ukuba ipateni uphethe phantse yonke komhlaba, kunye nemvelaphi phantse akukho Umzobo unako kwenziwe umaleko mnye, ngaphandle precoating imvelaphi. Ngapha koko, oko pre-lulungele iinkuni egg elimhlophe.

2. Emva womise istensile imvelaphi okanye freehand umgca yokuhombisa isicelo. Ukuba bazithemba ubuchule babo kunye ipatheni iphepha ephambi kwenu, kwaye ezingenako ukuzotywa imisele kwaye enze yonke kanye kanye ibrashi.

3. Inyathelo elilandelayo - ukuphunyezwa loyilo. Kufanelekile ukuba anikele izikimu. First ATHUNYIWEYO - ukuzoba iipateni ngokutsho iiyunithi compositional, umzekelo, ukusuka element engundoqo eya ezizisekondari. Enye indlela - draw ngombala: kuqala, zonke izinto ezibomvu, ngoko igolide, ngoko eluhlaza. Unako kwakhona ukhethe ukulandelelana usebenzisa ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo iibhrashi, oko kukuthi ekuqaleni ngakumbi ukwenza iindawo ezinkulu, ngoko ke phakathi, ekugqibeleni esibonisa ukuhonjiswa obhityileyo entle.

4. Emva omiswe, bayigubungele kunye ivanishi ngaphaya, xa kukho imfuneko. ukulungele zezikhumbuzo Great.

Uyazi kabanzi yintoni na Khokhloma ukupeyinta. umzobo ngcembe phezu kwayo nayiphi na into aya kujika ube wobugcisa ngokwenene. Funda, ukwenza, raduyte ngokwabo, izalamane kunye nabahlobo izipho ezintle ngesandla.