Isifo amathambo kunye namalungu: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, Treatment

Isifo amathambo kunye namalungu sisifo oludalwa zizenzo mycobacteria, ngokufuthi - Goch ababambelela. Usulelo kubangela ilahleko ithambo, efike ngokugqithiseleyo kunye mesh nemithambo kunye equlethe ithambo cancellous. Isifo esibonakaliswa ukuyilwa mathumba, fistulas, nokunyhashwa ukushukumiseka kunye nokonakaliswa nokuba olupheleleyo entlanganweni. Sokosuleleka umnqonqo kukhokelela ekubeni ugobile ngasemva, ukuvela idolo, kwiimeko ezinzima - ukuya ukushwabana imilenze.

Isigaba kunye nefomu sifo

Isifo amathambo ezitho flow yayo udlula nezigaba ezithathu: preartriticheskuyu (osteitis zaseprayimari), ukuqaqamba (samathambo eziziisekondari) kunye postartriticheskuyu (nefuthe kwaye likakade samathambo).

Isifo ihlelwa ngokwe zalapha. Ukwabela isifo sephepha:

• kwedolo, wabiza drives;
• Amalunga inyonga, leyo kuthiwa coxitis (ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni yaye kungekho unyango ngexesha kukhokelela dislocation kunye deformation welungu);
• amathambo unyawo iqatha kwaye (kubangela ukuqina ndibanisela kwisiphumo imiphezulu fusion);
• Amalunga zamagxa, ebizwa omartritom (kakhulu ezinqabileyo);
• amalungu sosana (kwakhona inqabile, ukuze kunxulumana ngezifo le idolo);
• iingalo, wathi olenitom (ukuba ngasekhohlo lunganyangwa, lugcwele fistulas kwaye amathumba ukuzulazula);
• amathambo tubular (ezinqabe kakhulu, uqala ukuphuhlisa ebuntwaneni, ngokuqhelekileyo zichaphazela metacarpals kunye phalanges).

Route losulelo kunye ezibangela izifo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isifo sephepha amathambo namalungu kukuba ukungena emzimbeni ezahlukeneyo iindlela tubercle lesifo. Amaninzi, usuleleko kwenzeka ngenxa ukunxibelelana umntu ogulayo. Xa ekhohlela okanye ukuwa uthimla esiqulathe inani elikhulu kwamagciwane amasuntswana zesikhohlela kokusingqongileyo. Kwamagciwane kwakhona ngenisa emzimbeni ngezandla ezimdaka okanye kunye nokutya, ngokukhawuleza emva koko, alizalisa lonke egazini ukuze onke amalungu kunye namalaphu, kubandakanywa amathambo namalungu.

Kodwa ukuba mycobacteria wangena umzimba, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba ugula ngesifo sephepha. Xa kukho iintsholongwane omzimba omeleleyo abayi owonona, ngenxa yokuba zokuzikhusela ziza kuba ngendlela ngexesha ukumisa phambili kwesi sifo. Noko ke, xa ngenxa iimeko zokuphila ezimbi okanye izifo zisandula bafudukele amajoni akho omzimba amandla, isifo sephepha, kuba kungenzeka nako ukuyiphepha. Kungenxa yoko le nto ezingaqhelekanga, ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni kuba umzimba yabo asikabi uzinzo ukuya izifo ezininzi. Ukuba negalelo sifo amaninzi ukuyilayisha inkqubo musculoskeletal, kwentlungu, emzimbeni kakhulu, likakade izifo ezikhoyo.

Isifo amathambo kunye namalungu: Iimpawu

Ukuchonga izifo kusekwangoko kunzima, kuba ekuqaleni yenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu isici. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba le nkqubo iqale emva kokuwa okanye negalelo elikhulu, kodwa ayikho. exposure kunokubangela isifo sephepha, kodwa zingabangela kuphela ukusebenza kwe ukuqhambuka ekhoyo tuberculosis ithambo, oko kukuthi, ukhonza asibambe kuphuhliso kakhulu zesi sifo, leyo kwada ngoko baqhubeka zifihlakele. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, esi sifo abantwana lula. niqaphela umntwana, usenokubona indlela iimpawu nesifo kusekwangoko. Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana uba ecubhukile yaye akafuni inxaxheba imidlalo esebenzayo, uyakhathala ngokukhawuleza. Ezi mpawu kunokuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho olukhula nesifo sephepha kwamathambo kunye namalungu. Amafoto kunye kukuvumela ukuba ubone wabonakala lwangaphandle sifo obuthukuzayo: kukho slouch, amagxa waphakamisa. Umntwana unakho ukuqala ukujingxela okanye kokukhubazeka. Xa abadala, kusekwangoko iimpawu sifo sasingachazwa. Kusenokubakho babuthathaka iqolo, sinciphise yokusebenza, kodwa bambalwa abantu sinikele ingqalelo kuyo. Xa nesifo amathambo kunye namalungu zibe ukuhamba isigaba sesibini, iintlungu ngcono kakhulu, sinciphise ukuhamba amalungu, ukuhamba sisinyanzelo. Ungase uphawule ekweneni kommandla ochaphazelekayo, yoma izicwili ezithambileyo. iimpawu ezicacileyo zokugula kokunciphisa imilenze, ukuyilwa izilonda, esiqhenqethayo kwezihlunu.

unyango

Inkqubo kunyango ixesha elide kakhulu. Therapy kuquka ukufumana amachiza alwa i-TB, ukukhula uyalibazisa mycobacteria yaye elungele ukuya damping ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi inkqubo sifo. ukuze kusetyenziswe iindlela zotyando ukubuyisela imisebenzi mafutha imilenze abachaphazelekayo.