Ngobude Stolz. inoveli Image Stolz Goncharov kaThixo "Oblomov"

Genius ixesha yakhe inoveli "Oblomov", epapashwe yi-Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov ngo-1859, yaye namhlanje kuphakamisa imibuzo phezu imibuzo yokuziphatha, yezentlalo, bulumko yobukho. Umntu ngamnye unoxanduva ubomi bakhe kunye nekamva lethu - ukuze sikwazi ukuqulunqa ngengcinga ephambili yale umsebenzi wokubhala. Enye abadlali abaphambili, yenzelwe ukukhokela umfundi ekuqondeni iingcamango inoveli yindlela Stolz. Yena "bahamba 'umfanekiso ophambili we ibali Oblomov ekulweni kwakhe ekufuneni ngosindiso lwakhe. Kwangaxeshanye, umbhali unika Stolz iimpawu eziphilayo lomntu, evumela jonga nzulu umphefumlo wakhe aze aqonde iintshukumisa yezenzo.

Ukuvela Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa

Ukususela imbonakalo yokuqala amaphepha imisebenzi omkhulu umfundi angakwazi ngokuchanileyo "lesishwankathelo" Stolz umzobo kwinoveli "Oblomov". Lo mlinganiswa nakanjani yonke ochasa Oblomov. Yena iyasebenza, sigqadaza nje, lube matyendyana zokudakumba kunye ukudangala.

Umfundi Stolz ivela kwiindawo 2 imveliso (intloko wesithathu). Emva kokunyamalala elide, isimilo sethu ebizwa kwi Oblomov waza wafumana umhlobo wakhe elele phezu kwesingqengqelo. Andrei ngaphandle kokuthandabuza babonisa inxaxheba kwisikhundla sokuba Ili Ilicha, ukuzama nivuthulule blues, owawatshabalalisayo omnye.

yokukhuthaza

isenzo ngasinye isizathu. Ukuziphatha Andrew Ivanovich ifumana iimpawu zayo ezibekwe ngumbhali lo msebenzi. Image Stolz zishwankathelwe Gočár yena: "Le ndima ephambili bobabo ubomi 'amandla omtsha" - sithunywe ngamandla Stolz. Iyandoyisa naye kwixesha elizayo. "

Yintoni eyenza Andrew Oblomov ukuzama ukusindisa? Okokuqala, uthando nomsa nomhlobo wakhe. Yena ngokwenene ancede impilo yakhe. Ukuqonda ukuba ukuhlala esofeni akwenzeki ngenxa emzimbeni, kodwa ngenxa yobuthathaka ngokomoya, ubona kufanelekile ukutshintsha indlela yobomi Ili Ilicha. Izinyathelo kwiinkolelo malunga kufuneka ibe yintoni na umphefumlo womntu - oku umfanekiso lokwenene Stolz.

abahlobo ebuntwaneni

Ngenxa yebali, ngabalinganiswa uvale abahlobo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Andrew wayedla ndiziphatha iikulya njenge abaphezulu ku junior. Stoltz ukhumbula ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala Oblomov Bawuyeka inkungu sleepy, kwakungekho wasemzini kwisihobe, ngoko yena ubheka phambili kwimpumelelo neziphumo zaso 'zemfundo ". Ekuqaleni, kubonakala ngathi ukuba uhlobo indefatigable Andrei ethatha ngaphezu Oblomovka passivity. Enyanisweni, Andrei Ivanovich, ngenxa amandla akhe ngokungakhathali, kuyabonakala ukuba wakwazi ukuthutha umhlobo wakhe, kodwa ngaphakathi ke onke breaks efanayo.

Iimpawu Oblomov and Stolz

Zombini comrade, nangona abahlobo ukususela ebuntwaneni, uhlobo ukuhlonipha ubomi, bahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Stolz wayemthanda "Jikeleza" eluntwini, abafowunelwa ngqo, wayeyindoda ishishini. Oblomov waba sekhaya yaye wayekuthanda ukuba yedwa kwaye wenze 'umphefumlo-ukucinga. "

Portrait Stolz and Oblomov mfanekiso eyahlukileyo kangaka enye kwenye, ukuba umbhali akwazi ukuphepha isihloko zongquzulwano phakathi aku-. Xa iikulya Ilyich "bavukela" nxamnye Stolz wabeka iindima, oku kuqala abahlobo imfazwe engqondweni. Yintoni Andrey Shtolts wayecinga ngexesha incoko odumileyo kunye Oblomov yintoni omnye wangaphakathi? enoba uyavumelana ngaphakathi kunye nomhlobo, xa washo tirade emphefumlweni malunga ingamampunge ngamampunge kubomi?

Kunoko, yebo. Yena akuyichaphazeli Oblomov waza wayigatya kuye kunokuba sluggishly, kuphambana kancinci indlela eliqhelekileyo Stolz kwinoveli: "Yinto endala - kusithiwa izihlandlo eziliwaka." Ude abuze uEliya ukuba aqhubeke ukuphuhlisa ingcinga yakhe aze ayinike kwisihloko sobulumko. Oblomov Andizami ukuba bazobe yokuphila egqibeleleyo, Stolz utsalo ukuba izono, kokucaphula imizekelo izenzo ezikhulu kwasebutsheni bayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba uEliya ukucinga imfuneko ukutshintsha ubomi babo.

Ngumfanekiso Andreya Shtoltsa luphawulwa ukuzimisela kwakhe. uvumo ondichukumisileyo Oblomov, yena uqiniseke ngakumbi nemfuno uncedo yabo athi: "Andiyi kukushiya." Kwaye kuphela xa iikulya Ilyich waqalisa ukuzoba imiqobo ezintsha indlela yokusebenza, Stolz uyaqonda ukuba kufuneka senze isigqibo ngoko ngokuqinileyo. "Ngoku okanye never" - ukuba ultimatum yakhe.

Isimo ukuthanda Olga, Oblomov

Waya kwelinye waza washiya ebino-Oblomov Olga Stolz abakwazi ukucinga ingcamango ithuba romance phakathi kwabo. Kamva, xa Olga wamqonda eluthandweni yokugqibela Oblomov, Stolz akazange ukunika ixabiso ingqiqo yayo yokuqala. Kutheni? Hayi, asiyiyo ubuhlungu - hayi umfanekiso onjalo Stolz - kunoko, lo underestimation lomntu Ili Ilicha, ukungakwazi siqonde alolo, ebixhamla ubuncwane, nyulu, oko kukuthi, entliziyweni yakhe, kwaye kunokubangela umfazi imvakalelo okuhambisanayo.

Xa isahlulo sesine umlinganiswa ophambili inoveli yakhe, "yena walala" endlwini Pshenitsyn, ekugqibeleni ukuba umyeni wakhe. Ixesha ngathi babuya umva, xa wabuyela Ilyu lakowayo Ilicha Oblomovka. Stolz ngoku akakukhathalele okumiselwe Oblomov. Ukufika kuloo mzi, elowo waya kulya.

Yintoni Andrew waziva ngexesha intlanganiso kunye nomhlobo? Yena Uthetha nge iikulya, kunoko, njengokuba utitshala olumkileyo kunye nomfundi ukungakhathali. iingcinga zakhe esaphethe Olga, kodwa ke, yena akafuni ukubona Oblomov ovakalelwa ngayo ngenxa yayo. Sekunjalo, yena kuqala uqala ethetha Olga, kuba efuna ukuthetha ngale ntombazana. Yena uyaqonda ukuba bathabathekile Olga Oblomov nako ukulandela Stolz nokuba eze Paris, uze ucele uxolo kuyo.

asindise umngane

Portrait Stolz kwinoveli "Oblomov" sinikezwe a mpawu eyomeleleyo ubuntu, ukubeka mngeni yaye lizama ukuhlangabezana nazo. Ukuvusa Oblomov ubuncinane izinto ezithile - ukuba umsebenzi wakhe, ngoko elothusayo ezinye izifo ezoyikekayo, leyo uya kufika ukuba akazange atshintshe indlela yakhe. Kodwa swi nga pfuna. Ukongeza, isenzo ngakumbi ngamandla ukuba lingasentlokweni yakhe ukuzithemba: yena wenza isithembiso ukugcina Olga Oblomov. Njani yena ukufeza isicelo sakhe!

Xa Andrew waqonda ukuba ngenxa yokungakhathali kwabo kulya nayo enomoya, umntu lezamashishini, ngokwazi imali, oko ezimbi kakhulu. Yena yimincili. Oku kungqinwa zeplastiki wayo, "... izandla zakhe, babambelela kweli bali." Okulandelayo, yena ajike umhlobo wakhe kunye ithoni alibhekiseli "phantse ngenkani" Oblomov osusa kwakuyo, ukuba izinto tye. indawo Emotional ezakhiwe ngumbhali kwi unyuko. umfundi ongenamava nethemba lokuba ngoku ndiva abanye kulya, yiya kweli lizwe, yaye sonke ngokukhuselekileyo. Kodwa Goncharov, bebambelele kwiimfundiso yabalinganiswa, eziphambili njengamaqhawe abo ngenye indlela. umfanekiso Ngenjongo kwaye womelele Stolz ayikwazanga ukutshintsha umfanekiso buthathaka kwaye buthathaka-ezithandwa of Oblomov.

Usizo Stolz ichaza sisiseko inqubo yakhe. hero inoveli xa itsalelwa realist ziingcathu, ninamphefumlo mnye ogama "kwakungekho ndawo ngephupha, qembu, twisisaka." Izinto ezingaphaya kolawulo ukuqonda zalo emehlweni akhe, ukuba uhlobo illusion optical. Mhlawumbi, ukunqongophala lilonke ukuqonda uhlobo iingcamango zabanye kuphazamisa Andrew 'ukuba uMesiya. "

Obezvolenny Oblomov

Iimpawu Oblomov kunye Stolz kakhulu waphawula ngokucacileyo ekuyeni ekupheleni kwebali. Ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba Oblomov kule lali, ukutyelela umhlobo Stolz kwakhona. Waba nje kuphela inkangeleko Ili Ilicha, kodwa umoya ojikeleze kuyo. Phantse nangoko kuziwa Olga. Ukwazi abantu yaye namava olwaneleyo, Andrei yimincili yachukumisa kangakanani ngokwenene kwakholeka Ngethamsanqa ilya abahlobo bakhe. Yena ufuna ukuphuma kule wevila nangomphefumlo ezintle kwimeko-bume gray kwimeko entle. Andrew izama ukuphazamisa intliziyo yakhe, kwaqala nokulatyuza iinkumbulo elidlulileyo, kodwa Oblomov ngenkalipho, ngeningamnqandanga, "Hayi, uAndreya, hayi, musani ukucinga, ngaphandle ezihambayo, ngenxa kaThixo!"

koko Stolz athatyathiweyo captivate inkcazelo yakhe iinguqu ezinkulu eziye zenzeka Oblomovka, kwakunye nokukwazi ukwakha indlu entsha ngokwendlela ekhuhlangubeni lakho. kodwa kushiya kushunyayelwe Oblomov. Stolz cwaka, udimazekile, asazi ukuba uqhubeke njani. Ukubukela umhlobo kunxila, uzama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba, kunye iindlela ezaneleyo iikulya ubajikelezile naye ubuhlwempu ezinjalo. Ekugqibeleni kubonakala ukuba usondele nesisombululo, aze aqalise ukwenza. Ukusebenzisa intando yakhe, ulwazi kunye nonxibelelwano, Stolz Oblomov kwakhona kusindiswa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali.

kweminyaka 5 kamva

Emva kweminyaka emihlanu Goncharov kusisondeza ukuba abahlobo kwintlanganiso yokugqibela yaye okona kutyhilwa. Kakade ke, Stolz sithandabuze ukuba akwazi kumvusa Oblomov. Sekunjalo, ucinga ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ukutsala kuye ukusuka 'emngxunyeni "kubomi enesidima nezinesidima. Ixhaswe licandelo umfazi wakhe, yena phantse baninyanzela Oblomov azidityaniswa umqeqeshi baze bazithabathe bemke nazo. Wayekulungele ukujamelana luvukelo likaEliya, kodwa ukulungele ukwamkela iindaba ukuba umntu otshatileyo Agafia Matveyevna kwaye unyana, "Xa phambi kwakhe ngequbuliso avuleke enzonzobileni ..."

Andrey ayiyazi nantoni na malunga ingqiqo indlela enzulu womelele lokuphila esifubeni Pshenitsyn, abafazi ezilula kunye namahlwempu. Yena cwaka ixesha elide, hayi ukuphendula imibuzo obuzingisileyo Olga, wothuswa gqitha ukuphulukana umhlobo.

Ntoni na umfanekiso lokwenene Stolz?

Impendulo elifutshane umbuzo ngubani na Stolz, asinto ilula kakhulu. Nangona ubuninzi izichazi positive, lo mntu ayikho egqibeleleyo. usizo ngokugqithiseleyo Bandifikela ukubona Oblomov nje abanandaba, ongenamqolo namavila maxa wambi umhlobo, kodwa sobulumko, indoda nombutho obhityileyo yengqondo, uyakwazi ukuthanda ukuyithanda ngokwakho. umbhali yenoveli akazange asilele ukugxininisa kakhulu ngeku Andrei Ivanovich. imisebenzi yayo ziphelele ubungaka- intlalo-ntle yomntu. Noko ke, wayefuna ukunceda Oblomov ngokunyanisekileyo, kungekho iimpembelelo ezifihlakeleyo.

Portrait Stolz, ngokutsho yawona yexesha, kufutshane ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba angcangcazelise ilizwe, la "Stolz" kwaye efunekayo. IGAM waphawula ukuba lizwe kufuneka olu hlobo mzobo karhulumente, ababeza ngenkuthalo ndalwa "Oblomovism" kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Stolz - goodie Goncharov - Oblomov kabukhali kwakungafani. Imeko yentlalo kakhulu ezingqonge ikamva "yomthengisi kubakhenkethi", iimeko kunye neendlela akhuliswe imfundo eyahlukileyo ngokwesiseko Oblomov. Stolz akuyona mphuphi. Yena, kuqala kwiinto zonke, "ishishini mntu." Kodwa oku, nangona kunjalo, oku kuthintela ukuba sizama 'ukulungelelanisa icala practical abaneemfuno eziphezulu zomoya. "