"IVolga 3105": neNgcaciso (Amafoto)

Ngeminyaka yoo-90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela Gorky carmaker sakhulula latest sedan yayo imoto abakhweli, ogama i "iVolga 3105". Xa iyonke, ekuthengisweni bafumana iikopi kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-100, ngoko ke imoto ayikho kakhulu kwandile ngumsindo labantu Russian. Isibakala sokuba le modeli yaveliswa phantsi contract kurhulumente, ngoko ke inqanaba wentuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko neemoto kumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu.

"IVolga 3105". iimpawu technical

Lo matshini has a drive-wheel ezine, ifomula wheel - 4x4. Lixhotyiswe injini V-8 ipetroli enikwe, isantya kabani flow ukusuka kwiilitha-8 ukuya 11 nganye leekhilomitha ezilikhulu. Torque "iVolga" ngu 265 rpm, i-injini ibalekisa ukuya ku-100 km / h imizuzwana 11. ngesantya esiphezulu ngokuyifumana - 200 km / h. Umatshini une kwisantya ezintlanu-gearbox neyomileyo olunye, lwaba bamba, leyo ukulungisa entwasahlobo uvalo. Banzi embindini imoto "iVolga 3105" izihlalo ezintlanu kunye imithwalo egumbini yobungakanani neelitha 0.5. Imiqulu oomatshini ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo yonke imigangatho zoshishino yeklasi-. Ukuphakama-1430 mm, ubude - 5050 mm, ububanzi - 1800 mm kunye wamavili - 2870.

wazalwa njani ndingaz-3105

Kule 80 yee imoto kanye edumileyo-3102 ndingaz waqalisa ngokuthe ancame izikhundla zabo. Wakhangela ngaphantsi zindala yaye ukulungele omncinane umfanekiso loonobhala jikelele. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwagqitywa ukuphuhlisa into entsha. Ingcamango yokuqala ngokuba "iVolga 3105" wazalwa ngo-1987. Unolwazi kunye nesakhelo kunye pinion steering, nayo leyo waba actuator hydraulic. Bonke-wheel imoto drive yafakwa kunye elekropaketom, eziquka locking central. Uyilo ephawulekayo iinkcukacha cars baba "abarhaxwa" kwi izibambo kwiglasi. Ngenxa yale nto kuthiwa "The Eye". Emva kokuba olunjalo iimoto amathathu, omnye wabo yaphelela kwiMyuziyam yase ndingaz. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva le moto "iVolga 3105" sele siphunyeziwe ngokusesikweni yi Gorbachev bafakwa imveliso.

Test-drives entsha "iVolga"

Ngo-1992, ndingaz bakulungele ngokupheleleyo ukukhulula imoto "iVolga 3105". "Chrysler" Noko ke, badlula ngowe-1988 eSoviet Union ezinye ngempumelelo yabo, nto leyo kuvunyelwa ukuba enze le moto enamandla kangaka, kodwa ekhuselekileyo. Kulo nyaka, imodeli entsha ludlule kuvavanyo oluqhubekayo, eyaqinisekisa inqanaba layo eliphezulu lokhuseleko, intsebenzo lokuqhuba egqwesileyo, uphume egqwesileyo kwaye, kakade, uyilo omhle eya kubangela umdla onke amalungu karhulumente. 15 iimoto zohlobo olufanayo zaveliswa ngenxa 1992-1993, ngokuthe ngcembe ithengiswe. Ethandwa, waphumelela i "iVolga" entsha kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kodwa oku kwaba enkulu kunye neendleko zayo.

Uyilo, apho wagqiba yonke

Ekukholelwa ukuba ndingaz-3105 - imoto kuphela ekuveliseni USSR, apho waba ilungiselelo ngempumelelo kunye nenzuzo ezifana: ivili Adjustable, amandla steering, izithethi ezintandathu, apho ingabekwa ezantsi emnyango imoto kwi ngasemva. Kuye kwasekwa full package zombane, eziquka kuphela kumise engundoqo kunye windows, kodwa izihlalo eziphambili kunye esofeni nangasemva, oluzenzekelayo yokumisa ukufudumeza akuba lobushushu efunekayo kule ndlwana. Le imoto yokuqala wayeselapho eSoviet Union, apho inkqubo zokufudumeza kuphela komoya, kodwa moya emoyeni. Ngumba obalulekileyo yaba ithuba ezakunyuka idluliselwe, esebenzisa ngazo zombini ukusuka ngaphambili ukusuka back seat. Kaloku, ekugqibeleni amagama ambalwa malunga design. Kulo elingaphakathi, akukho ngqo umgca enye, kungekhona lembombo elibukhali. Apha yonke ithambe nje yaye agudileyo, elirhangqiweyo, ngaphandle uhambo ezibukhali ukuchasana.

imishini imbonakalo

Ngoku makhe sihlolisise isizathu sokuba umatshini class ishishini lwamagosa ekuqaleni 90 yayi ndingaz-3105. "IVolga" (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) ibisoloko ingqalelo iimoto omele kakhulu kwaye zindala kwi-Union, endiwazuze imali eninzi kakhulu yaye abajongelwa impela. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkcukacha zawo phezulu, ngokufuthi emva wasele encinane kukuvumela ukuba ucwangcise imoto kwi ugqatso. Model 3105, nolwathi wakhululwa ngowe-1992, sele isakhiwo jikelele lomzimba, leyo inento efana kunye zombini "Audi" yaye ezinye version zakudala yeemoto yaseMelika. yenzelwe Ilula ke, ukuthamba wezintlu kwakunye nokufezekisa lulonke umzimba uyila imbonakalo zindala kwaye iyabiza. Hi ndlela leyi, kaninzi i "iVolga" zipeyintwe imibala emnyama. Kungenxa kule umbala ukususela 1987 yaye enye kwezi ngongoma ligcinwa imyuziyam kwisixeko Gorky ndingaz.

Izinto eziluncedo obungenakuphikiswa yemoto

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 emotweni kunye drive lonke-wheel iye yaba imvakalelo kweli lizwe. Wayenazo uphume enkulu nkqu phezu kwiindlela ezininzi ezinzima kunye uphume abahlukene. Kwakhona, lo matshini yafakwa kunye ngaphambili kunye bar somfanekiso ngasemva, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine imali eseleyo nkqu macandelo ingozi indlela. Kuwo wonke lo ngobuqhophololo iimoto wahlala kwinqanaba eliphezulu, yaye kuthelekiswa ukuba ube kunye nabo bamanye amazwe afana, njengoko "uMercedes", "Ford" okanye "Audi". Konke oku ndawonye kunye uyilo egqibeleleyo sangaphakathi, inkqubo ephilileyo, elektroniki, kwaye benjenjalo umatshini elikhulu ixesha ngumzekelo "iVolga 3105". Photo iimoto ukuzibonela ukuba umzimba kunye kwikhithi umzimba yokuthutha ukhangela kakhulu ubume, ukuba wayegxininisa ukuba iwonga kunye zakutshanje ngexesha i data zobugcisa.