Yintoni iplanga? Types and nenjongo

Wood Kudala kwaziwa ukuba uluntu njengenye ezingcono zokwakha. iimpawu zayo kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ngayo kwiindawo ezininzi kuqoqosho. Le nto ke linokuthenjwa, ixesha elide, sanikwa ngokweempawu zobugcisa. Kwakhona, iinkuni laziwa kakhulu xinghana zemvelo. Ngoko ke, ububanzi balo libanzi kakhulu. Iinkuni ukuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni amaplanga, iyintoni injongo yawo, ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo iinkcukacha. Ngasezantsi.Intlobo ngeentlobo zendidi zemveliso, ungafaka isicelo babone iintlobo zezinto.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iindidi imithi. Bona efunyenwe ukusika, kunye imicu zaveliswa. Kakuhle aphathe amaplanga ngenkani. GOST 8486-86 no 2695-83 Into enkulu ekuvelisweni iimveliso ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, olu shishino sisasetyenziswayo lilawulwa ezahlukeneyo neminye imigangatho. Ukuphunyezwa lwabo yimfuneko inkqubo yokudala iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukongezelela iimpawu zayo ezintle, umthi waziwa neentsilelo zayo. Oku kuxhomekeke ezininzi wentshabalalo, ukubola, ubomi isinambuzane kunye neenkqubo ezincinane. Kwakhona, le eziphathekayo ukugqabhuza phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukuze zicezele zonke ezi les, kufuneka unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuze uqonde into iplanga, kufuneka ukukhangela imiqathango kumalungiselelo abo processing.

rock wasebenzisa

iipropati Special yababephethwe lwemithi ngamnye. eziphilayo Wood kubalulekile. Oku kusebenza zombini iintlobo coniferous kunye avuthulukayo. ixabiso lazo ixhomekeke iimpawu okunexabiso mbandela.

Pine yenye kweentlobo iinkuni ezingabizi. Le izinto iqulethe izixa ezikhulu nentlaka. Ngoko ke, oko alisetyenziswa kwiqondo lobushushu ephakamileyo ngumsindo. Kwakhona, iimpawu amandla pine pretty ephantsi.

Larch enokumelana okulungileyo kwesiphumo ngundo, Cya, nezinambuzane. Yakhe akayoyikeli, mhlana ukufuma. Oku belizwe zisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zokwakha.

Beautiful texture oki odumileyo. Lowo unamandla kakhulu, nto leyo ithandwa ekwakheni kunye uhombiso. Ash iyamelana koomatshini ntshikilelo wabulela bhetyebhetye yayo. Olu hlobo iinkuni ezifana ezinde, kulula ukuba ahlawulwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba wenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, nkqu ekhaya.

Iimpawu iintlobo nganye izinto ezifunekayo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo xa ukwinkqubo.

degree of processing

Phambi wabona iinkuni wonqanyulwa, ufakwa koqeqesho olongezelelweyo. Le esomileyo kwinqanaba elithile. On oku kuxhomekeke yayo. Ukuba isiqulatho sokufuma iinkuni emva unyango elingagqithanga-10%, oku amaplanga owomileyo. Ngenxa yokuba yenza parquet, iiphaneli, njalo-njalo. D.

izinto Universal womile emthini 11-15%. Ngenxa enokuba kubhaliwe zaveliswa ngenxa iibhodi ukutyibilika, casings, nasezityesini, njalo njalo. G. Ukuba umbandela luphawulwa inqanaba lokufuma komoya ka-18%, isetyenziselwa kubekho nokuyifeza umphandle, amalungiselelo kunye truss inkqubo t. D.

Inkqubo yokomisa lwenziwa vivo okanye kwigumbi kwiqondo lobushushu ephakamileyo. Nganye kwezi nkqubo kufuna uphumezo echanekileyo yokusebenza ngamnye.

A indlela processing

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko ukusika logs. Kunokuba iphiramidi ebonisa okanye tangential. Kwimeko yokuqala, yesihloko eso basinqumla kunabela ukuya kumbindi emakhonkcweni yokukhula. NeeBhari afunyenwe kulo mzekelo ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo. ububanzi kwabo umda sangqa emthini.

cut Tangential uyalwa tangentially ukuya amakhonkco ukukhula. Oku kukuvumela ukuba imveliso ezininzi kuThixo lamaqhosha kunye nobungakanani icandelo zomnqamlezo shape ezifanayo.

Yonke sihlahla kunye nemithi uthe wagawulwa sapling yahlulwe nokumamela, agqibileyo okanye lokucheba. Kwimeko yokuqala, imveliso ekrwada iqulethe kwimimandla ukukhululwa kuphela ixolo amaqhina.

izinto wophahla ube onxusene isarha cut omnye komnye. Le mveliso imilo yoxande. amaplanga uncwelwe ne kumphezulu ubuncinane omnye abe abahlukunyezwa. Bathi uncwelwe.

uhlobo aqingqiweyo

Ngokutsho ifomu ufumana imveliso emva konyango, kukho iindidi ezininzi imithi. isayizi yazo kuxhomekeka kwindawo isicelo. Iimpawu kweefom ilifa zombini sapling uthe wagawulwa kunye oluqinile.

Ulwahlulo lokuqala kuboniswa bar. ubudeki balo mkhulu kwe-100 mm. Le yenye ngemithi kakhulu ifuna. IBhodi, phezu koko, kulinganiselwe ubukhulu. Olu phawu ke musa ngaphezu kwe-100 mm.

Bar uye mm hayi ngaphezulu kwe-100 ububanzi. Kodwa le mveliso ebalulekileyo enye indlela. ububanzi balo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe Ebubanzini kabini.

kan- Spilite isandla elinye kuphela. Ububanzi kule imeko inokuba nomahluko. Kananjalo kutshanje kwi ngeenjongo zokuhombisa baqalisa ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwemithi njengoko croaker. Olu khetho oluphakathi phakathi kwe kan- kunye nebhodi. Enye kuphela kumphezulu othe tyaba. Kwelinye icala umphezulu lunganyangwa kwaye imilo elichanekileyo omise. Kwakhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nangokukrola ziquka udonga elibele, ibhloko-ndlu, le bar kwaye yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa.

Imihlobo sika ukhuni

Ngokufundisisa oko amaplanga, akunakwenzeka ukuba anikele ingqalelo kuyo kweentlobo nganye. Beam ukuze njo ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ifestile okanye efanisiweyo. Kukho waney amanqaku yelo ntlobo. icandelo labo umnqamlezo ilingana hayi ngaphantsi kwe-120 x 120 mm. Zinelungelo propyl ekupheleni obhityileyo. Yena ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 1/3 imiqadi ecaleni.

IBhodi ngesondo, kumgangatho, decking. Kuba isicelo ngasinye iphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ibar inokuba i eqhelekileyo okanye uncwelwe. Amaplanga eseleyo zahluke ubukhulu, imilo. intsimi yabo yesicelo zinokuba nomahluko. Zisetyenziswa zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba umthi cut kufuneka ingadluli ubude-5 m hardwood kunye sapling -. 6.5 m Ukususela ubungakanani kunye neempawu zixhomekeke umda yeshishini yokwakha.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe ematendeni sapling

iinkuni Coniferous ngokuqhelekileyo ithambe kwaye lula. Kodwa ke zikhona kakhulu ixesha elide, abameli elinzima eli qela (umz yew). Le nto iye iindinyana intlaka kunye iqela elikhulu amaqhina. Olu luhlobo enganeno beenkuni.

ematendeni sapling kusetyenziswa bokuchwela kunye nolwakhiwo. Kodwa ke kaninzi, ezi izinto ezifanelekileyo ukuze uhombiso bume elomileyo lesonka, kunye ukulawula lobushushu oluqhelekileyo. Ibe ziinkuni ingaphandle iphathwa kunye ukumitha okhethekileyo.

hardwoods isicelo

Kwiimeko ezininzi sihlahla ematendeni abe yobulukhuni eliphezulu. Ba luthe, inzima ngaphezu iintlobo coniferous. izinto ezinjalo ngaphantsi basengozini impembelelo engentle yokusingqongileyo. Ngoko, iindleko kakhulu eliphezulu.

hardwoods uthe wagawulwa esisetyenziswayo ukwenza izixhaso, nobhazabhaza ngaphakathi yabucala indlu, udonga khazi kunye nezinto kumagumbi, ngokunjalo isilingi.

Linden, poplar okanye ezinde ayisebenzi lokuvelisa kwezakhiwo umthwalo-zithwele okanye imigangatho nokuyifeza ngeninako. Athambe kwaye ukukhanya.

Ekubeni ngomsebenzi nengqiqo oko iplanga, ziziphi iintlobo zazo, ungalawula injongo imveliso. Namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu.