Ngebhandishi egxalabeni: izalathisi, inkcazelo, uhlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa imithetho

Ukwenzakala kunye umonakalo umbhinqo umkhono - ziyenzeka kakhulu rhoqo. Oogqirha bathi oku yokuba kwegxalaba yeselula kakhulu kwaye ubunzima ngethuba ukwenza imisebenzi sisemsebenzini, ekhaya, ngexesha imisebenzi kwezemidlalo. Ukongeza, ezi izihlunu kunye nemisipha ze umbhinqo igxalaba ezi ngeluchaphazeleke kakhulu xa phakamisa iintsimbi. Ukuzuza kwegxalaba nokukhawulezisa trauma yakhe wobuyiselo bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ibhanti emagxeni. Kodwa ukuba ugqirha akanalo imodeli ethile, loo dili nje ezabo.

eziveza medical

Ukusetyenziswa band ivumela ukugcina kwegxalaba kwindawo echanekileyo. Izigulane Kucetyiswa kuyo ngumnyhadala kwiimeko ezininzi:

• yokunuyiselwa postoperative;
• inkqubo yesiqhelo emva kwizaphuko, contusions, komsipha okanye kwavela;
• njengesixhobo inkxaso izifo ezihlasela zosulele kwaye ezingapheliyo namalungu (samathambo, arthrosis, osteoarthritis, periarthritis, myositis);
• xa ekuxilongweni paresis okanye ukushwabana kwezandla;
• emva kokufakwa zitho;
• nge hypermobility (ukushukumiseka kakhulu) amalungu negxalaba;
• ekwakhiweni ngokutsha breaks inkqubo Ingalo izihlunu;
• waphula yohlobo luvo;
• kuthintelo intlungu ukudumba emva umthambo.

Ukulungisa iqhiya kwegxalaba kwezinye iimeko zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo yakuma wedwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ke zincediswe kwezinye iintlobo ezibamba. A pair classic - kunye nokuxhasa cast bandage.

iintlobo amasondo

Ukutyunjwa nomlenze orthosis unako ukukhonza iinjongo eziliqela. Kule nkalo, bakhula iziyilo eziliqela ezahlukeneyo amaqela amakhulu, simanyene ngegama elinye - "isibiyeli igxalaba". Amaqela zibizwa ngokuba:

• Ukulungisa amabhandeji;
• amabhandeji inkxaso;
• isehlisa zingamaqela ngamaqela zonke;
• amabhandeji clavicular.

Iqela ngalinye yenza iseti ethile kwemisebenzi kwaye yabelwa imeko bazo.

ngebhandishi ukulungisa

Eli qela kuquka iimveliso eziphantse Immobilizing emagxeni kunye yengalo. Kulo mzekelo, igxalaba umhlabelo ukhusela ilunga eyonakeleyo emva unxinzelelo okanye imisebenzi. Isigulane ulahlekelwa uyakwazi ukususa emagxeni, phakamisa isandla sakho uze uyithabathe ecaleni.

Ukuba awusetyenziswa immobilization isibiyeli yemvu irubhrikhi orthosis, isikhafu, ngoko Ukongezelela wazaleka ibhasi okanye lomnyango, eyenza kube lula ukulungisa engile efunekayo phakathi ingalo kunye kwegxalaba.

I inkxaso ngebhandishi

Esi uyilo ethambileyo, esetyenziswa ukuvimbela kukwenzakala. kusekela zamagxa ngebhandishi basoloko simplistically ngokuba "Klondike". Ezi zixhobo abanayo kwahlulwe ngasekhohlo okanye ekunene. Bona ezenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo, nokugcina ukushukumiseka neznachichelnuyu kwi joint ochaphazelekayo, ukunciphisa kakhulu sihlabo ngaye. Gxalaba ngebhandishi kosynochny, zilungiswe ngezibopho ezikhethekileyo ukuphumeza urhulumente kakhulu bekhululekile.

Ubuninzi inkxaso izibopho lwenziwa ngokwesiseko yophuhliso ugqirha French Pierre desault. Waphumelela ngenkulungwane ye-18, khangela indlela yokulungisa ingalo kunye ngesa- ukuya umntla. Ugqirha esetyenziswayo ukwenza oko amabhandeji igozi negxalaba mihla umhlabelo isikhafu wenziwe ngezinto oyintlanganisela luthambe ezahlukeneyo.

ngebhandishi umda

Esi sakhiwo nzima ngakumbi njengoko poluzhileta kwisingxobo elifutshane. Oku kubeka phezu ezizibeni zamagxa eziyingxaki kwaye ulungise le nkqubo. Ngoko ke, lo awo kulawulwa iintshukumo ngesandla. Ukucutha izibopho ezisetyenziswa unyango endala of dislocations kwegxalaba, ngexesha periarthritis scapulohumeral, kuba kwamathambo intloko humeral, xa Ekuveleni intsimbi, xa yonakele clavicular joint, igxalaba afakelweyo joint emva. Olu ayilo luhlu olupheleleyo kwakuthethwa, utyando, traumatology kunye amathambo ngaba ngcono kakhulu.

Kuba isigulane, ngokuba kuhle ukuba ukukhetha amabhandeji ezingqongqo kwabo zoyilo na zinganxitywa ngokwabo. Kubalulekile ukubeka umtya nomlenze ukuze ungabinako ungazithambisi intamo yakhe.

Ngebhandishi for clavicle

Amabhandeji for collarbone kokubizwa vosmiobraznymi eqhelekileyo. Igama medical - "Delbo ring." Ukusebenzisa uyilo kuqonde luyenziwa ukulungisa ibhanti emagxeni. Loo isibiyeli igxalaba buyafuneka ukuze kwisimo emva kwamathambo entlanganweni acromioclavicular. design Belt ususa emagxeni umva, kwaye iya kutshixeka nabo kwesi sikhundla. Oku kushenxisa ezo ngezifo kuhlangana. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukhethe uyilo ukuze asingeniswanga bezihlikihla ulusu kummandla axillary.

Abantwana zamagxa ngebhandishi

Abantwana badla bazifumane kwi ofisi kunye ezahlukeneyo trauma umenzakalo, komsipha, dislocations kunye waphuka. Olu didi lwezigulane kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ekubeni unyango ezingachanekanga nga iyaluthintela uphuhliso efanelekileyo kwinkqubo musculoskeletal. Ekubeni isikhumba sensitive ngakumbi ebantwaneni, igxalaba umhlabelo abantwana kufuneka yenziwe amalaphu zendalo. izinto ezithambileyo zingafakwa kuphela interlayer engaphakathi. Ukongeza, amabhandeji zabantwana acetyiswayo ukwenza ukusuka izinto eqaqambileyo, ngoko ke ngokucacileyo. Kungenjalo, abantwana xa umdlalo bayakhohlwa ukwenzakala ubambe okanye tsala isigulana phezu kwindawo eyonakeleyo.

degree of nitrogen

Ngu iqondo loyilo nitrogen lwahlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela:

• umbophi nitrogen kwaphela kwisimo yokuqala iintungu ligamentous izixhobo, kunye nokuthintela yokwenzakala emva sindisa;
• amabhandeji semi-engqongqo kwimo postoperative kunye nonyango lwe samathambo, arthrosis kunye periarthritis;
• amabhandeji nitrogen engqongqo immobilizing kwi kuziphuko zendalo okanye emva komsebenzi.

The degree of ucinezelo kunye ngumkhinkqi ye-nitrogen kwilinen emiselwe ngugqirha.

Indlela yokunyamekela walisusa nomlenze

Ekubeni amavili ziyilelwe ukuguga isigxina okanye eyandisiweyo, kufuneka igcinwe icocekile. iisepha abanomoya sokuhlambela zikhethiwe. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka sibe nomoya (hayi ngaphezulu kwe-35 ° C). isibiyeli iyoma kuvunyelwa kuphela emthunzini, izibhija kwaye ukuba imveliso yentsimbi.

Izinto ukuba ukukhumbula

Nawuphi band kufuneka kakuhle ifaniswe ubukhulu. Ukuba isicelo ibanjiwe sisifo solusu kwiintetho ezikralayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ku umhlabelo. Ukuba isigulane kwafunyaniswa kukho nokwaliwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko ukhetho umbandela ke isibiyeli emagxeni. Ukutshintsha imo kunye nexesha enxibe amabhandeji kuphela iingcebiso kagqirha. Amabhandeji kuyo nayiphi yoyilo elikhankanyiweyo ezikhabhathini. Emva kweli xesha, umvelisi ngeke iqinisekise ukulondolozwa naphaya kunye nomgangatho imveliso.