Ngasemva ngababethi bohadi - a ebhadula imbongi-singers

Igama elithi "luhadi" livela ministerialis Latin, bona bubonakala "umkhonzi". Noko ke, njengokuba sisazi ukuba evela intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo: imbongi-imvumi, a ekundwendweni imvumi serenades, njl

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "umbethi"

Lilonke ixabiso. Eli gama kuthiwa imbongi-iimvumi, eyindoda nje kuphela kodwa ababhinqileyo. Ngokufutshane, ngendlela ngababethi ingqiqo jikelele - ezi iimvumi professional ephakathi eYurophu ukususela ngenkulungwane XII (ixesha okuqala le Renaissance). Bona wayephila lwabo kunye neengoma kwabo badlala izixhobo zomculo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle komculo. Esondele nexabiso elo gama a jongleur elide French (juggler). Ngokungafaniyo ukuqonda kwethu njengesiqhelo ngayo iphathwa njenge "joker", "Umququzeleli womsitho". Yiloo nto kuphela imvumi, kodwa i Acrobat, upopayi, imbalasane yombalisi, nabakhwitsi, njl kwathethwa umsebenzi amagcisa ezinjalo, ngoko ngqangi umculo ngababethi bohadi phantse akazange asinde. abalandeli Modern yokuzama nangayiphi na indlela lokuyila ngokutsha umsebenzi wabo, ngokusekelwe kubungqina ngoncwadi iconographic.

incazelo ephakathi. Ngokwale ukutyhilwa, ngasemva ngababethi bohadi - le mbongi-imvumi, kubhaliweyo kule ncwadi zothando kwinkulungwane XIX.

ukuqonda Modern (ukususela ngenkulungwane XX). Ngoko ngokuba iimvumi, iimbongi, abagcina iingoma yokuqala. Iiplastiki zombini iingcali kunye amateurs.

indaba

Ngasemva ngababethi bohadi Wabonakala ngenkulungwane XII kwiphondo ePovence (France). Ngomhla ezitalatweni zeedolophu needolophana zinokubonakala ezula singers and iimbongi awayecula iingoma ubunjwe ngokwabo kwaye wahamba phezu nasiphi na isixhobo. Ezi troubadours babebizwa troubadours. Eli gama liguqulelwe Provençal lwesigodi "ubuciko bokubhala."

Ngokutsho imithombo, imvumi-abathululi zuza kakuhle. Baba ethandwayo phakathi kwabantu eziqhelekileyo phakathi izinduna. Ukuba ingoma ukuya ngokuthanda le grandee, yena ngokuqhelekileyo ngesisa pha imvumi. Abemi nokuba bangalahlekelwa akukho iimvumi umvuzo ukuzonwabisa.

Emva kweminyaka 100 troubadours ngababethi igama. Noko ke, ukuze ngokuba iimbongi kuphela, neemvumi, kodwa yonke loo bhola amagcisa bedinga :. mngqungqo, iimvumi, jugglers, njl Oko kukuthi, ngasemva ngababethi bohadi aphakathi nokuqonda - bonke abadlali beqonga neemvakalelo, enoba yeyantoni uhlobo art wenza.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, intsingiselo yokuqala yeli gama - njengesicaka nkonzo. Noko ke, kwinkulungwane XIII, eli gama libhekisela kumntu artist ezamahala, owenza abaqeshwanga kwinkonzo umntu. Bahamba lonke elaseYurophu, baba phezu iiholide kwindawo ethile, kwaye imbonakalo yazo usoloko wahlangana nabantu balapha ukuba ninonke.

E eJamani, kakhulu, bebehamba iimvumi, kodwa ibizwa ngokuba apha minnesingers - singers uthando. Njengoko ubona, kukho umahluko ekutolikweni Latin, ekuthi ngawo ngababethi - sisicaka.

Yintoni ngababethi bohadi ukucula?

Bacula iingoma ngayo yonke into: malunga amaphulo zokulwa, uthando, ewolo, kwaye malunga njengegorha elikhaliphileyo kunye ukumkani olumkileyo. Ngohlobo, ngasemva ngababethi bohadi eliphunyeziweyo athatha pastorals. Le misebenzi ke imizobo zothando umculo wobomi abahlali yasemaphandleni, ingakumbi abalusi shepherdesses. Nangona kunjalo, lo mxholo uphambili amaculo iimvakalelo isengqiqweni onyanisekileyo knight kwihlelo lakhe inenekazi.

modernity

Namhlanje, ezinye iimvumi ezibizwa ngokuba "luhadi". "Ngubani na lo?" - nokubuzwa ezinye uninitiated. Minstrels Modern kwakhona ukudala iingoma kwaye enze nabo ngokwabo. Ezi amagcisa lilungu lempucuko ethile. Emva kokuba ikhefu elide (3-4 ngenkulungwane), ezinye bards iimvumi yaziwa ngokuba ngababethi bohadi kule 1960. Kwaye ukususela 1979 ukuya Ukuwa kweUSSR eli lizwi ekuthiwa eMoscow kwiphephandaba yenyathelo. kamva wadalwa isindululo indima, nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, ezibe ezinxulumene kuye, nabizelwa ngasemva ngababethi bohadi.