Neurosonography - yintoni na yaye kutheni endilichitha?

omama elizayo bakhangele phambili luhle olo suku lo mbono umntwana ehlabathini. Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke into ihamba ngokwesicwangciso. Phantse i-80% iingxaki ezingalindelekanga: yabasebenzi elide, inertia zesibeleko, iinzame buhlungu kakhulu, uthambo azibophelele usana kunye nangaphezulu. Amaninzi, oogqirha ngaphandle iingxaki unina kunye nomntwana ukusombulula iingxaki nazo kule nkqubo. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ke xa kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba usana yabelwe neurosonography. Yintoni na, kutheni tirhisa nkqubo nendlela isifo kungabonwa ngoncedo kwayo, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

Yintoni neurosonography?

Iguqulwe ukusuka ulwimi lesiGrike elithetha "isifundo izihlunu luvo," igama elithi "neurosonography". Yintoni na kwaye ikhutshwa phandle sifundo? Le nkqubo diagnostic wabonakala practice zonyango esanda. It sikuko isifundo ingqondo usana olusanda kuzalwa ultrasound ngenjongo yokuba uhlolo okanye ebonisa zokuthintela neonatologist.

Ekuqaleni inkqubo yophando ingqondo alawulwa kuphela ezinqabileyo, iimeko ezisongela ubomi, umntwana. Ekubeni uxilongo eyenziwa yi ngemagnethi umfanekiso livakale usebenzisa iziyobisi iintlungu. Le ndlela kuyingozi kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu ayinqweneleki kakhulu eziphilayo elibuthathaka usana.

Ekuqaliseni ubungxowa-ultrasound uthole intuthuko kanye 'indlela yokunxibelelana "in neonatology. Neurosonography grudnichka eliphezulu ngokukhuselekileyo ukubona iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa umonakalo kwengqondo oosinga machiza avela kwimizuzu yokuqala yobomi yosana. Loo indlela zokuxilonga ixesha elifutshane kwakhokelela ekuncipheni ebalulekileyo nokuyibulala lweentsana ngenxa silubone ezimbi bomntwana.

Inkqubo akuthathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu 7-10. Ngexeshana nje elingephi, ugqirha bangabhaqa kakhulu, badla akuvumelani ebomini yaye zifuna unyango ngezifo care ngoko nangoko. Nangona kufuna uhlalutyo neurosonography yobungcali. ukusebenza kokuhlaziya - inkqubo onzima, ingacaci, ngokufuthi kufuna uphando ezongezelelweyo kunye ingqalelo imiba emininzi yangaphandle.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba

Cebisa oogqirha inkqubo neurosonography unako zombini kubonisiwe prophylactically kunye. Faka izifundo ingqondo inkqubo ultrasound iintsana kule miqathango ilandelayo:

• yabasebenzi enzima, ukusetyenziswa forceps, balungiselela ukuba ipoti ye kwamathumbu;
• ukwenzakala ukuzalwa komntwana;
• Iziphene zokuzalwa zokugula ezicacileyo;
• izifo zofuzo;
• ukunikezelwa kwesikhumba (prematurity);
• ukukhulelwa elide;
• ngokuba Uqhaqho;
• phambi usulelo intrauterine;
• ukuba ngaba unembali bazamile lweentsana ;
• e trauma skull.

Yenza neurosonography Baby Safe?

Neurosonography grudnichka - inkqubo ikhuselekile ukuba umntwana. Ultrasound yophando ingqondo yenziwe yalula ngokupheleleyo, umntwana akuyomfuneko ukulungiswa kunye sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe. Nangona abezonyango nangoku iingxoxo malunga ukhuseleko olupheleleyo amaza cuke wenziwe. iindlela izitha bakholelwa ukuba ifuthe yezi nkqubo ubonakala kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ezehlisa amandla okukwazi kwaye ibangele nomhlaza. Kodwa ukuze uqinisekise okanye ukuphika ezi zityholo ngeli xesha akwenzeki.

Okwangoku, ngokubanzi kubanjwa ukuba benze abantwana neurosonography ingqondo abakuwe lihlathi labagula kakhulu.

iintlobo neurosonography

Neurosonography zihlelwa kuxhomekeke indawo ukakayi ngokusebenzisa uphando ultrasound:

1. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo ukuba sifeze ngokusebenzisa fontanelle usana sobuKristu.
2. Esebenzisa ithambo zexeshana intamo eyenziwa ultrasound kubantwana abadala babe fontanelle esele yene.
3. Ngenxa kwiindawo zokubeka ze lukakayi, leyo kuyaba emva kokonzakala okanye ungenelelo yotyando.

Yenziwe naziphi na iintlobo zingentla gunners anti-moya kwi neurosonography eSt Petersburg. Clinic uyakufanelekela kakhulu yaye ifumene ingxelo entle evela kwizigulane.

iimpawu nemigaqo

Neurosonography phawu siyifumana inyaniso yokuba inkqubo enjalo kwenziwa kuphela iintanda yokakayi, njengoko amaza cuke ungadluli amathambo edidekile, womelela. Neurosonography kubantwana yenziwa ngempumelelo kwaye akukho Izimo.

Njani na?

Olwenziwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ultrasound neurosonography. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na umgaqo yokusebenza kwefowuni? Ugqirha ubeka zincwadi Womenzi, pre-eninzi gel ekhethekileyo ukususa amaqamza phakathi iindawo kwi usana fontanel enkulu.

amaza cuke eboniswe iintsuba, ebonisa iikhonto lobuchopho, ukubandakanywa intracranial. Iziphumo ziboniswe kwi esweni kwikhompyutha. Ugqirha kuhlalutywa mfanekiso, benza izigqibo zokuqala.

Ngaba uqeqesho olufunekayo ukuze inkqubo?

uqeqesho neurosonography Special ayenzelwanga. Kodwa oogqirha Siyaleza ukondla usana phambi kokuba inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana lowo ezolile, yaye ugqirha akwazi ukwenza i inkqubo ngempumelelo.

Neurosonography: zokucazulula ukusebenza

Izakhi iziphumo inokuba oyingcali njengoko amanani nokuhlalutya kuphela, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kwezinye iimeko zangaphandle, ezifana nembali, ubunzima bomntwana kunye nabanye. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantse ama-70% amatyala lweentsana ukubona utshintsho olwenzekileyo luncinane kakhulu kuphuhliso kwengqondo. Kodwa kulo nyaka loo manani kuphela emuva umva kwaye ithetha naziphi na iziphumo ezibi kwimpilo wosana. Ngoko ke, kwezinye iimeko, xa uhlahlelo lweziphumo kukho imfuneko inxaxheba unyango olungxamisekileyo, kwabanye - kuphela esweni rhoqo.

Emva kokuba inkqubo ugqirha wazisa isifundo cuke zokuxilonga idata ifunyenwe protocol clinical. Xa uxwebhu umgangatho banikwe ezo zinto njengoko isakhiwo zifaka yobuchopho kunye kwiCerebellum, ubukho okanye ukungabikho yamathumba, intracranial uphuhliso ezimbi fluid.

Norms and nezalathisi ukutenxa

Kufuna uhlalutyo ezizodwa ulwazi lwezonyango ze iziphumo inkqubo efana neurosonography. Abawacazululayo ukusebenza kuphela ayamkelekanga. Abazali abantwana bakwazi ukuqonda isigqibo likagqirha "ngezifo ukuyityhilelwa." Le ngxelo ithi akukho sizathu sokuba Ungakhathazeki - Kwiimpawu zonke ngaphakathi kuluhlu yesiqhelo.

Xa kungekho nayiphi na ukungaqheleki ukusuka zifaka kuzalwa palsy Ulingano oogqirha ezisisigxina kunye ventricles, ibinzana ecacileyo sulci kunye gyri, akukho izilonda, inclusions ulwelo.

Naluphi na utyeshelo zithathwa neziphawuli ezahlukileyo apha ngasentla. Ngenxa yoko, efumanise ukuba ngezifo ingqalelo inclusions echogenic eyandisiweyo groove okanye slot asymmetry interhemispheric, izakhiwo offset.

uphethwe

Ngokwesiseko ugqirha ubungqina neurosonography akakwazi ukwenza isifo ecacileyo. Xa efumanise nantoni na engaqhelekanga babelwa uphando ezongezelelweyo iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.

Ngokwesiseko uxilongo ultrasound, ugqirha Basenokukrokrela cysts ingqondo, isifo kobuchopho, usuleleko, Cerebral Palsy umothuko intracranial kunye neenkqubo arhabaxa.

Apho ukwenza le nkqubo?

Phi ultrasonography cranial? Le nkqubo yenziwe phantse zonke iziko enkulu osana. Kwiimeko inshorensi esi sifo siya kwenziwa simahla. Ukuze kuthintelwe iimviwo ultrasound lwenziwa qho ihlawulwe.

neeklinikhi zabucala nazo zithathelwa Inkqubo neurosonography. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha musa singacebisi ukuthuthwa yabasebenzi buthathaka okanye isifo usana. Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezinzima, wonke umzuzu, oko kukuthi, kwi-akhawunti - bamane nje ixesha umntwana olwenziwe kwenye ekliniki. Ngoko ke, xa kukho izikhokelo zonyango, iingcali bacebisa abazali ukuba uvume neurosonography ngqo kwikhaya lokonga.

Kwimeko kuhlolwa, ungakhetha kwiklinikhi yabucala kuba ixabiso le nkqubo ayikho ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kumaxabiso neurosonography kwizibonelelo zempilo zikarhulumente, kodwa yafakelwa izixhobo mihla badla kwizibhedlele zabucala ngakumbi.

neurosonography iindleko

Inkqubo Neurosonography kubiza umlinganiselo 1000-3000 engange, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli kusetyenziswa iikliniki ultrasound kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo namaxabiso. Ukongeza, izibhedlele zabucala zinika inkqubo olongezelelweyo - doplerografii ukunceda ukuhlalutya ingqondo flow igazi, ukufumanisa ukuvaleka iimpahla kunye nezinye negazi. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso neurosonography kufuneka ahlawule omnye 200-500 engange.

Neurosonography e St Petersburg. reviews

iziko neurosonography on gunners anti-moya Ukwakha 3, Block 2 iklinikhi idumileyo eSt Petersburg. Umehluko iziko lonyango ukuqaliswa rhoqo iindlela ezintsha. Umzekelo, iingcali zonyango kukho ultrasonography eqhelekileyo kuphela cranial, kodwa-ntathu.

Wayethandwa intembeko amaziko anjalo:

1. Sokuxilonga "Energy", nto leyo libekwe ku Leninsky Prospekt, 160. indleko neurosonography yale sibonelelo 1,200 engange. Baqinisekiswa abonisa umgangatho kunye nokunikezelwa kwangethuba neenkonzo zonyango.
2. "IFL 15" iziko lonyango multi-iprofayili. idilesi yakhe: ul. Warsaw, 100 Ixabiso ngenkqubo isikhungo engange-1000 kuphela. Reviews ngale ziko impikiswano. Zichaza ukuba akonelanga isekiwe umsebenzi.
3. Centre "ye US xxi Century" (p. Alder, 6/289) kwaye inikeza standard a ultrasonography-ntathu cranial. Izixhobo iinkampani ezikumgangatho ophezulu evela kubavelisi nezixhobo zonyango. iindleko inkqubo yakhona ukususela 1200 ukuya 2500 engange.

Kweli nqaku siza kutyhila kakuhle eli elithi "neurosonography": yintoni, nini kwaye olusetyenziselwe wona kuqhutywa. Xabisa iingcebiso kagqirha nikuyeke olu hlobo kokuxilongwa. Le nkqubo elula, elingenabuhlungu nekhuselekileyo kuya kunceda ukubona ingqondo ezingaqhelekanga komntwana kunye nonyango ngexesha ukusindisa ubomi komntwana.