Iintlobo Iezothuso zombane, izizathu. uncedo lokuqala i electric

Phantsi electrocution kwakuthetha ingqibelelo esibuhlungu imisebenzi sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi, izicwili nogwali ukubonakala phantsi nefuthe mveliso, zasekhaya okanye yendalo yangoku yombane. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Iezothuso zombane zineziphumo ezahlukileyo emzimbeni, leyo isenokuba sisiphumo ukutsha, ukuphazamiseka ye physico-imichiza nokwakhiwa igazi, nokopha kakhulu, kwizaphuko, dislocations, ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo bioelectric lwangaphakathi. ukulimala enjalo aphela rhoqo kukhokelela ekufeni.

Ulwahlulo Iezothuso zombane

Ngu uhlobo amanxeba ezi ntlobo zilandelayo Iezothuso zombane.

- umonakalo Local kwenzeka ukwenzakala zokutsha ulusu, izicwili ezithambileyo, nemisipha, elektrooftalmii (intshabalalo Ingaphandle imifinya eye), lo metallization kwesikhumba. ingozi zombane Local luphawulwa ukubonakala iimpawu zombane emzimbeni - iziziba kabukhali esichaziweyo ngwevu okanye lipholi emthubi, ukubonakala kwiindawo ukunxibelelana umthombo wamandla.

- ukulimala Common zihamba ngamaqela umothuko kwezihlunu yombane, ebonakalaliswe unditsho, ukushwabana kwentliziyo, ukuphefumla.

Kuxhomekeka ubungqongqo zonke iintlobo Iezothuso zombane yahlulwe kumabanga ezine.

- I Ukwenzakala ubucaka wabonisa ukuxhuzula ngaphandle kokulahleka lokuqonda. Kwakhona, into blanching apho ulusu, imincili jikelele, ukuphelelwa umoya, intloko ebuhlungu, uxinzelelo lwegazi avuke. Emva kokuba isiphelo yokothuka traumatic ixhoba uqalisa zintlungu.

- Ukwenzakala ubukhulu II ekhatshwa unditsho tonic kunye nelahleko seengcamango. Ngelo ngokuzalana amaxhoba zombane ngozi waphawula ukuncipha uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo okungephi isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kudla kukho arrhythmia kwentliziyo, ukothuka.

- ubungnqongqo III luphawulwa ukuphazamiseka kakhulu zemiphunga, unditsho, iqhuma pulmonary semithambo, ukuphazamiseka intliziyo ezijikeleze kwegazi, ukuhla okukhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphazamiseka intliziyo isingqisho, kwecala retina, nokudumba ebuchotsheni, miphungeni. Zingavela nakujoliso olutsha necrotic emiphungeni, isibindi, udakada, injeke kunye lengqula. Le ngenxa yokwenzakala weqondo wesithathu abe comatose.

- Kuba degree IV luphawulwa engasayi ukuphefumla ngenxa ukushwabana iziko yokuphefumla, kwaye ventricular fibrillation. Rhoqo kuvela ngokugqithisela umsinga wombane intloko zabantu.

Ngu uhlobo ifuthe Umbane njengeentlobo zilandelayo Iezothuso zombane:

- okhawulezileyo ufunyenwe imizuzwana embalwa;

- ezingapheliyo, ngenxa qha ngqo kwaye elide kunye umthombo yangoku olomeleleyo.

Intsusa ye ukhatywa ngumbane

Zilimale yi ombane banokuba wadibana kunye kumthombo ekhaya, emsebenzini okanye umbane. Direct umbane strike - yinto evele, into enkulu amandla uMntu oKhuselwe ngeInshorensi apho akanako. Kwezinye iimeko, isizathu sokuba ndibe ngolu hlobo.

- nemvelo yengqondo-nokomzimba. Oko kukuthi, ukonzakala kusenokuba ngenxa ingqalelo kakuhle, ntshikilelo, ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo, impilo, umntu phantsi kweempembelelo iziyobisi, utywala.

- I lobuchwepheshe. Ezi zizathu zibandakanya ukusilela izixhobo zombane, apho ukugogeka zingenzeka kwiindawo yenkcenkce device; ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane, kungekhona injongo ezenzelwe yona; aphazamiseka ombane nongezelele isidima; iphula imithetho nokusebenza sixhobo.

- bombutho. Izizathu Iezothuso zombane amanyathelo lombutho inokuba ukuhiliza xa usebenza izixhobo ukuba uqhagamshele mbane, ukunakekela eziziziqalelo imithetho yokhuseleko emsebenzini kunye nasekhaya.

On akhawunti ukwenzakala yombane for% 2-2.5 kuphela konke ukulimala, nokuba azilawule kwiindawo ezininzi bona abantu umsebenzi elidityaniswe ngqo umbane, oko kukuthi, ngombane, fitters izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, abakhi.

electric kungenzeka phambi eziyingozi yabantu ombane zombane okanye ngoku ngenxa uhlobo eziphilayo kunye nobume bempilo yabantu, uhlobo kweemeko.

Iimpawu electric

Okwangoku ugesi, umntu azive kuhlabana spasm, izihlunu, umthwalo ovuthayo. Emva kokuba yangoku liyayeka ukusebenza, iimpawu eziphambili kuvandlakanywa kwinkqubo luvo. Iimpawu yokwenzakala ukusuka ombane abe Zininzi izinto ofana ngazo mfanekiso bezonyango mala ebuchotsheni. Kukho ubuthathaka, silale, bengenamdla bume, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi.

Nemithambo yegazi ethile kangaka electric:

- ulwando yokuqala, elandelwa ukwehla elibukhali wegazi;

- izinga intliziyo inyusiwe;

- arrhythmia;

- wawandisa imida intliziyo.

Ukukhanya zingavela crackles imifanekiso radiographic ibhaqwe nakujoliso olutsha lwe emphysema, ukhohlokhohlo kwenzeka. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusilela ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla ibanjiwe. Amanye amaxhoba bayahlupheka ukusuka ukugabha, urhudo, isicaphucaphu.

Elivutha electrocution

esilondeni zombane kwenzeka kwisiza okungena uyaphuma yangoku yombane. Kodwa ke ukungabikho iilebhile zangoku akumele ithathwe njenge njengesizathu ukuphelisa ukukhatywa ngumbane. Uninzi lwamaxhoba (30%) zilahlekile uphawu.

ukutsha Electrical kwakhona elithile eziliqela sandla.

Le isidanga sokuqala imelwe nakujoliso olutsha encinci epidermal coagulation ngaphandle ukubunjwa maqampu.

Okwesibini-degree utshisa womxhuzulane zinika sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi lilonke imvaba lokusekwa maqampu.

I degree wesithathu, ukwenzakala kunye lonke ulusu ubukhulu kunye dermis. Kukho necrosis phezulu.

Xa iqondo yesine sandla achatshazelwa kuphela isikhumba kodwa ancedisana bha phuhlisa a necrosis nzulu.

ukutsha ezibalulekileyo xa electrocution azixhaphakanga ngaphezu ukutsha enzulu. Electrocution kwezinye iimeko sikhatshwe iindawo ezinkulu umonakalo inyama okanye nokosa le imilenze.

Uxilongo zokwenzakala ukusuka zilahlwa umphezulu

Xa trauma evela imibane, yaphawula:

- yimfama okwexeshana;

- sisimumu okwethutyana kunye zizithulu;

- ingqiqo zophendlo lwezifo wabugwala;

- ukoyika yokukhanya;

- ukushwabana yokuphefumla kunye nenkqubo intliziyo;

- ebuhlungu.

obubonakala Brightness ngqo zezi mpawu ixhomekeke ubungqongqo yokwenzakala.

uncedo lokuqala ngexesha ingozi zombane

Ukuze bakwazi ukunceda umntu owenzakeleyo kufuneka kuqala ukuzikhusela ngokwabo. Kufuneka kunqunyulwa kwemvelaphi ombane, ukuba zirhwiqilize ucingo esandleni owenzakeleyo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ikheswa ixhoba umthombo wamandla. Kuba oku kufuneka asebenzise izixhobo zokhuseleko, ezifana ibhodi, intonga ngomthi, izixhobo zigqunyiwe, iiglavu zerabha, lisekela zokwambathisa, izihlangu rubberized. Ukuba akukho zixhobo isibambiso, Unokuzikhusela ngoxa uqhuba kwi "amanyathelo idada" encinane achaphazelekayo. iinyawo ngexesha elinye musa ukuba ususe emhlabeni. Toe yonyawo kufuneka isoloko ngokuhambelana isithende kwezinye unyawo.

Tsala umntu owenzakeleyo ukusuka kwindawo ukwenzakala kufuneka ibe kumgama oziimitha 10-15. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayigcine ingubo ngaphandle uchukumisa nayiphi na inxalenye ubuze omzimba. uncedo lokuqala ngenxa yengozi zombane kufuneka aqale ukunika, xa ixhoba kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ungene zokuphefumla ukubetha. Ukuba ukungavakali, kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukwenza ngumntu nokuphefumla kunye nesifuba compressions. Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwe ezingqondweni, aze anikwe na, sine ukunika kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba basele ilindele ukufika yezigulana.

Ukuba isikhumba ngokucacileyo ukutsha ezibonakalayo, bafanele, phambi ehlambulukileyo iqhiya okanye ilaphu bandage. Ukuba kukho ukwaphulwa okusolwayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba imbande lo mlenze.

unyango elandelayo amanxeba

Landela-up ukhathalelo kunye ingozi zombane isidanga sokuqala akusoloko kuyimfuneko. Umntu ofanayo elimele-2, 3 kunye izidanga 4 sandla emva kokuba uncedo lokuqala oluyimfuneko kufuneka zisiwe ukuze azotywe okanye kwingongoma ngotyando apho wakufanelekela uza kunikwa uncedo lwezonyango.

Into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukuba ukugonyelwa nominxano. Ke iqala unyango esematheni amanxeba kunye nonyango jikelele ukulungisa inkqubo, imisebenzi zomzimba.

Njengoko abantu ngomlilo inyuswe, isiwe endaweni labels ziyasetyenziswa zokubopha engenazintsholongwane amagciwane. isikhumba kungaba mabaqhelaniswe UV radiation, leyo lula inkqubo ukufa kweeseli kunye ibalekisa inkqubo yemfundo kunye nokubuyiselwa a epithelium esempilweni.

Ngaxeshanye kunye unyango basekuhlaleni umzimba iindawo ezonakeleyo kufuneka wenziwe kunye nonyango fluid olunzulu ebabuyisela umsebenzi kwentliziyo, kwakunye nomsebenzi kwenkqubo central neuropathy luvo.

Eyona engundoqo Iintlobo yeengxaki emva electric

Ukwenzakala ukusuka elektrcheskogo eziyingozi ngoku bebodwa, kwaye ineziphumo ukuze zikhule kwangoko emva koko, emva acandacanda nokuvuselelwa kunye nokufunyanwa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokwenzakala. Ezinobuzaza xa kungenzeka:

- ukuphazamiseka kwi izixhobo vestibular;

- ukungase-;

- kunesifo retrograde;

- imilenze parezovom;

- sezintso isifo, isibindi, ukubunjwa lityeni amalungu;

- umonakalo kwemithambo yegazi, umnqonqo, ingqondo;

- psychosis kunye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo novelwano kwaye parasympathetic luvo;

- coma;

- omkhulu ukopha.

Ukuba umsinga wombane baluwela intloko, uze uhlukunyezwe engaphephekiyo amehlo kunye ngamava semehlo, cataract, utshintsho intraocular zophendlo lwezifo kwimeko-bume, uphuhliso glaucoma.

Uthintelo Iezothuso zombane

Uthintelo ukulimala ephambili yangoku yombane iyahambelana nale ukhuseleko ngexesha yokusebenza, ibandla kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zombane. Abantu abasebenza umsinga wombane, kufuneka bafundiswe kakuhle kufuneka izixhobo zobuqu. Abantu onceda ufakelo lombane ezikhoyo kufuneka ngamaxesha athile, kabini ngonyaka, bangenele axilongwe. Ngoko ukuba kufuneka Kwathi therapist, ugqirha, luvo, zamehlo, otolaryngologist kusenokufuneka.

Nangona ngokuhlonipha imithetho engundoqo yokhuseleko yokwenzakala ezininzi ukusuka umsinga wombane uya kuziphepha.