Nespruce - ntoni na? emthini nespruce. Conifers (ifoto emileyo)

Ummeli omnye iintlobo ezininzi Conifers usapho pine, kakuhle ngabo bonke nespruce, unetyala igama layo ngamaRoma amandulo. Oku kuvakala ngathi ukuba inguqulelo yegama elithi "nentlaka". Xa ummandla nespruce eluhlaza yenye yeendawo zokuqala, kwaye lol sodidi apho kukho abangama-50 eentlobo zezityalo, eqhelekileyo ehlabathini jikelele, ukususela Northern Europe kunye Central Asia ku North America. Kwenzeka ntoni nespruce, olunjani emthini? Koda kube nini uhlala kwihlabathi kunye nothabatha ifomu? Masizame ukufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo.

inkcazelo nespruce

Tall, ngqo-buti, imithi, ndimkhathalela esincinane kwintsunguzi nesithsaba etsobhileyo, sincinane eselula, zambethe ngamasebe nespruce phantsi. boko yabo kunzima ukubona - ifihlakele yi nespruce "ngamathupha" isasazwe. imithi Young abe ogudileyo ixolo nozithobela Tint sinombala kwi endala komboko nespruce umthi subtle, maxa wambi luschitsya. Iinaliti yinaliti, kwaye ubambe amasebe ukuya kwiminyaka 7-9, kodwa ukuvuthuluka eziphilayo yezi srokisokraschayutsya, kwaye kwindawo ezidolophini iinaliti zolondolozo abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwama-3. Iinaliti - eyodwa, quadrangular okanye atshabalalisa spirally amalungiselelo kwi amasebe. Izixhobo ilenga, laphela, zezindlu. Esivuthiweyo Ekukhubekeni kwabo, vula kunye nangokuyisasaza imbewu. izixhobo Seed ishq kunye nesiseko ebanzi kukugubungela iimbewu ezincinane banikwe ngamaphiko otyebileyo ngeenxa zonke.

Iimpawu uphawu izityalo

Inkcazo fir ecacileyo: yenye kwesityalo ngokwanelisayo ukungafuni on Earth. It has ukuchuma komhlaba aphantsi, ngokugqibeleleyo uphila kwimihlaba kakhulu. Yakhe akayoyikeli, mhlana kwamathambeka yonke eluhlaza kunye neendawo amancinane zokuxinana kwamanzi emhlabeni. Yena aku- singapheli kwaye akoyiki zemozulu elibukhali yezwekazi. Kodwa ke iintlobo ezininzi abakwazi ukumelana ungcoliseko igesi kunye nomsi, kodwa umthi esetyenziswa yolwabiwo ezidolophini, kwaye kusetyenziswa kokubini Ukutyala abangatshatanga kunye neqela kwi iipaki ukuya ezineevenkile kunye iziqwengana nokukhuselwa ikhephu. iimilo, nenomlanga okanye etyumke ubudoda zokuhomba ugqibelele lwakho ukuhombisa kubume kwezitiya ezincinane, iinduli kunye neegadi rock.

nespruce yaseYurophu, okanye abaqhelekileyo

Igama lo mthi obuliqilima, ngokuchanileyo ibonisa indawo yayo yokuhlala. Norway nespruce njengokuntshula inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Oku sisiseko wokusungula esi hlathi. Kumantla eSiberia yaseYurophu Russia kwimiboniso nespruce zesiqhelo ngcembe indawo nespruce laseSiberia. Luhlobo luni emthini? A umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi ntlobo apho. Xa ukhetho kweemeko ezikhulayo nespruce yahluke kakhulu ukusuka larch kunye nompleyini imithi, kodwa akukho mahluko intraspecific elibukhali. Ba- umthunzi, nto leyo kakhulu kunzima ukuba ukukhula kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ukubonakalsa, njengoko kwinqanaba lokuba Kwaqala ngo ekukhuleni kumagqabi ezonakeleyo yi kuneqabaka spring ukubuyela okanye ukufumana sunburns. Ukongeza, bachaphazeleka kakhulu ngenxa imililo ingca, senziwa umlilo onyaka.

Amaxesha kunye neempawu zokukhula komthi

Iminyaka 10 fir emthini kuqala sikhula kancinci. Ngoko izinga lokukhula uya kuvuka kakhulu, yaye emva kweminyaka 100-120 imiswe kwakhona. Obungalinganiyo, ukukhula spasmodic we fir yaseYurophu. Yintoni a osindileyo eyaziwayo - Kudala kwaziwa. Ukuba iimeko zemvume, ukuba ngokulula Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 250-300. Umhlaba ilungileyo kuba obambe kunye supeschaniki. Bona yakha inkqubo iingcambu, ngokuqinileyo uyibambile phezu komhlaba. Kodwa nespruce - lover iindawo kakhulu ezifumileyo. On Iifom umthi umhlaba ufumile ngokugqithiseleyo a nzulu inkqubo encinane ingcambu kwaye ayikwazi ukunceda, kodwa ziwe emhlabeni xa zemimoya olomeleleyo umoya. Nespruce uzenza amanzi-ukungena amancinane, ukuba ngaba uphawu kwemali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo ingcambu ye nespruce ngaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo pine, echaza ukungazinzi wayo umoya. Le peculiarity mthi kukuba amasebe awo singafi kwaye zigcinwe lomile, ngoko emahlathini nespruce kakhulu mnyama kwaye ufumile.

iimeko Growth besidla

Nespruce zikhula kwiingingqi ezininzi inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, eSiberia kwiMpuma Ekude. Kodwa oku uhlobo ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene kweenkuni. Kubhetele ukuba ndilutyale phantsi isinyuko flora ophumelelayo - oki, ezinde okanye pine. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimihlaba kakuhle owomileyo namahlwempu apho fir luyakhula njengoko ezikhethwayo uthuli lwayo kakuhle utyebile nzima,. Nespruce kakhulu bafune ngokokukhula ngaphezu kwemithi, leyo ukuze akhule kakuhle kwimihlaba eyomileyo oyintlabathi ngakumbi. Kungenxa yoko le nto nespruce kunye ngcu abafane kukhule ndawonye - kakhulu iimeko ezahlukeneyo abalufunayo.

buphindwe

Nespruce kulula ukuba ikhule ukusuka iimbewu eziqokelelweyo ilula kakhulu: wonqanyulwa nje ezimbalwa ekwindla izixhobo fir uzigcine ekhaya ukuba yome nko. akukho mfuneko amaxolo kude kubo. Vysohnuv, amaqhuma lobutyhila ngokwawo, aze anike imbewu, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuntshula kakhulu. Kufuneka banyangwe nge nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate, yaye ke ngoko afakwe ngeembiza isanti umlambo calcined, zaglubit 1-1.5 cm. Izikhongozeli zixhonywe kwishelfu aphezulu efrijini ukuze ezithile ngokwezinga. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko, njengoko ehlabathini zendalo zonke Conifers iimbewu baboniswa yengqele. Ezithile ngokwezinga zivusa intshule izithole. imbewu lunganyangwa banokulala abandayo emhlabeni iminyaka eliqela, kodwa akazange eze. Yiba izikhongozeli abandayo kufuneka iinyanga ezi-3. Emva kweli xesha, itanki imbewu ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo kwaye kufudumele.

ngexesha lokutyala

Le ngexesha lokutyala esihle yindlela ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha - Novemba. Ukuba imbewu ityalwe kweli xesha, umthamo ukuba baphume efrijini kufuneka ngoFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi. Eli lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza ukuntshula, njengoko kufika intwasahlobo, ukwandisa iiyure emini, kwaye zonke izityalo ziqala ukukhula.

Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokhathalelo

izithole ukuntshula kufuna yamanzi ingakumbi onesisa, njengoko kufuneka isebenze ngokungqinelana iimeko zendalo. Ngapha koko, entwasahlobo, ngexesha snowmelt, umhlaba ingakumbi hydrated. Nobushushu nokufuma - iimeko ezisisiseko ukusebenza izithole coniferous. Emva kokuba isibini iiveki kufuneka benyuke usana-fir. Yintoni ephedra yokwenene, kunokuthi kubonwe ngoko nangoko: yokuqala ukuvela naliti. Ngoku kufuneka silumke ugcine ulungelelwano, okt. E. Water ihlume kangangoko kuyimfuneko, uphambuke ezintethweni zombini underfilling kunye ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Xa zonke iiveki ezimbini nemisipres abaselula kufuneka ukondla azikhulule ongaphezulu.

Xa, izithole engumkhenkce returnable amancinci ngaphandle ezifudumeleyo kwaye athothe ezinokutyalwa emhlabeni. In umngxuma phambi kokutyala ugalele isivundisi okanye nomgquba, ugalelwe emhlabeni, kunye nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo kancinane. imithi ezininzi Christmas nje ukutya. Ebeka emngciphekweni wentshabalalo izityalo emngxunyeni, iingcambu wathulula ngenyameko umhlaba, tamped baphalaze kakuhle amanzi kwaye udale i encinane
ukwaziswa ngayo ongcolileyo, ifilimu okanye abade. Kuyimfuneko ngakumbi acclimation ekhawulezileyo izithole.

Izithole xa zokugcina kufuneka umoya yonke imihla. Kufuneka ube evulekileyo, ukususa condensate uze ujonge ukufuma komhlaba. Emva kweentsuku 7-10, ngesithe asuswe kwaye umhlaba ujikeleza uluhlaza zamulchirovat ukulondoloza ukufuma komhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa izithole nemisipres ikhule kwizikhongozelo kwiminyaka 3-4. Njengokuba umthi ukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu, ngoko eli xesha kucingwa kangangoko ukwenzela uphuhliso ngempumelelo ngakumbi ephedra ekuthiwa nespruce. Izithole ze abakweli banga lobudala apha ngaphezulu kugqithise ubushushu, bangabi saba ukoyika kuneqabaka kunye tikaka. Ndibatyale kunye lokubopha kunye yamanzi elungileyo.

Iintlobo wadla isicelo sabo

Kanye Conifers ezininzi, nespruce, kakhulu zokuhombisa. Bekusoloko nezidanga Manor Russian, izitiya kunye neepaki. Namhlanje, ngenxa ayime enkulu yomsebenzi lokuzala, wabonisa iintlobo ezininzi i-oyile esetyenzisiweyo kule sobuciko egadini. Herringbone, buqu ikhule ukusuka imbewu, kungekuphela nje lokuba bahombise sebali, kodwa ingaba yinto eliphuma kuye lonke yasekhaya. Le ndlela kulinywe imbewu nespruce ofanelekileyo zonke iintlobo mde. Ukongeza, loo ukulima yinto isiqinisekiso se lithathelwe obalaseleyo izithole neemeko zemozulu le ndawo. Yeentlobo okhoyo ingqalelo eyodwa landscape nabayili etsala nespruce ezincinanana. iintlobo Low olukhula ngokuqhelekileyo musa ngaphezu kweemitha ubude, sibe ebanzi isithsaba ashinyeneyo. Imikhulu kokwakheka uhombiso igadi, iliwa kunye neegadi zasezintabeni. Enye abameli bendalo kunye ezithandwayo zezi ntlobo - ucoce Nidiformis.

Iifom agqiba: Inkcazo

Nidiformis - umhlanganisela kunye imilo isithsaba setyhula kunye elitywinwe engundoqo. Umthi ukuphakama kunzima ufikelela-1 m, kwaye isithsaba ufikelela ububanzi of-3 m. Isithsaba atshabalalisa amiliswe njengendlu yentaka, njengoko bangamasebe eziyintloko umthi ayifumaneki, kunye namasebe amaninzi kukhula fan. iinaliti gorgeous mfutshane emnyama eluhlaza, zamahlathi kakhulu kwaye ngokufanayo egubungele amasebe. Tree likhula ngokucothayo kakhulu, esongeza unyaka omnye hayi ngaphezulu kwe 3-4 cm ubude kwaye 5-7 cm ububanzi. Herringbone ukungafuni emhlabeni, ikhula kakuhle supeschanikah abangaxhalabisiyo echumileyo naliphi na inqanaba asidi, kodwa zizakulahleka ukuba endhawini kwenkqubo ingcambu rhoqo komhlaba. Le nespruce, kwakunye nazo zonke Conifers ephantsi-likhula, iifoto ezo thaca zokuhombisa kakhulu. A ukukhula kade ukuba ungagcina kanye wadala kwinkangeleko iminyaka ezayo. Nidiformisy aqine, kodwa izityalo abatsha kakhulu ukufihla isisongelo kuneqabaka ukubuya emthonjeni.

Conifers evergreen agqiba: yokuzala

ezi fomu azikhuli na iintlobo nyulu kunye lokuyivelisa ngokukha kuphela - ngu izithole kunye Ukufikisa, kodwa hayi imbewu. Into yokuba ezi zityalo zibangelwa yemfuza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo Conifers, nakwimbewu yawo, njengoko umgaqo eqhelekileyo mde Conifers, hayi, nenomlanga. Amafoto Ornamental iintlobo ezincinanana zingafumaneka kule ncwadi. Ukuba hlakulela ephedra elangeni ayikasebenzi, ekuphela kwendlela - ukuya evenkileni. imithi ezincinanana ngokuqhelekileyo kuthengiswa kwizikhongozeli. Umthetho basic xa uthenga le ukuthenga ngokwanelisayo ibiza kukukholelwa okunamandla ukuba inkqubo ingcambu izithole womelele, ephuhliswe kakuhle, hayi ezonakeleyo akukho ngumatshini okanye izinambuzane. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uye ezivenkileni kufuneka afunde iinkcukacha malunga imilo isithsaba, ingakumbi ubungakanani izityalo kunye nokhathalelo kubo.

iintlobo pine abaninzi iminyaka emininzi ukulondoloza imilo elungileyo kungakhathaliseki bakala. iintlobo Low olukhula Ungaqala ukuba isithsaba ungqukuva, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha ukwenza ikhowuni. Noko ke, nespruce kunye nompleyini - imithi zixhaphakile kakhulu, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso eRashiya ngaphandle kwezi Conifers iyingangamsha.