Nentlekele Goethe kaThixo "Faust." isishwankathelo

Uthando bonke eyimfihlakalo ngomntu phantse kuze zicime. Nokuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo umbuzo nokholo ngokwabo amabali ezingaziwayo umdla kakhulu. amabali ezinjalo kwiinkulungwane-elide ubukho ubomi emhlabeni kuhlanganisene ezininzi, ize kulahleke enye kuzo eyabhalwa uJohann Volfgangom Gete - "Faust". Isishwankathelo ntlekele odumileyo ngokubanzi ndingqinayo kuni ngayo ibali.

Kuthathela umsebenzi ombambazelayo lokwaluka, apho imbongi uyikhumbula umbulelo bonke abahlobo bakho, izalamane kunye nezalamane, nkqu nabo abasaphilayo akukho elide. Okulandelayo kufika intshayelelo wokubonelwa, apho ezintathu - Comic zolinganiso, yimbongi kunye nomlawuli we ethiyetha - kukho ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga zobugcisa. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, sifumana kanye imitya esibuhlungu "Faust". Isishwankathelo kweqonga ebizwa ngokuba "Isandulela ezulwini" ubalisa ibali ngendlela mpikiswano uThixo Mephistopheles malunga okulungileyo nokubi phakathi kwabantu. UThixo uzama ukubonisa imbangi bakhe emhlabeni yonke into entle kwaye iyamangalisa, bonke abantu ababenenzondelelo ngezinto zikaThixo, yaye abathobelayo. Kodwa Mephistopheles awuvumelani noku. UThixo uyakumema ukuba impikiswano umphefumlo Faust - uMaponyane kunye ikhoboka lakhe ngenkuthalo, ngomumo. Mephistopheles uyavuma, ngenene ufuna ukungqina kuYehova, ukuba ikhona, loo mphefumlo ingcwele, unako ukuthoba esilingweni.

Ngoko ke, ubhejo kuphothulwe, kunye Mephistopheles, wehla evela ezulwini, kungcono ninikane poodle abamnyama libotshelelwe ngenxa Faust, lowo uhamba phakathi kwesixeko kunye nomncedisi wakhe Wagner. Ukuthatha inja kungena endlwini, ISAZINZULU uqala imicimbi yakhe zemihla ngemihla, kodwa ngequbuliso loo poodle waqalisa 'ukuqhushumba kwiqamza "waza wabuyela Mephistopheles. Faust (isishwankathelo akazange achaze zonke iinkcukacha) kwi ilahleko, kodwa umhlaseli athi ungubani na nokuba yintoni injongo kufika. Yena uqala indlela yonke ukulahlekisa zikaAesculapius neziyolo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi, kodwa nkolelo. Noko ke, unamaqhinga Mephistopheles uthembisa ukuba ambonise loo nolonwabo Faust balukuhlwe nje. Scientist, ukuba qinisekisa ukuba akukho akunakwenzeka ukuba kusimangalise kuye, wavuma ukuba asayine isivumelwano, esibophelela ukuze anikele ngomphefumlo wakhe Mephistopheles kwangoko kanye umcele ukuba ayeke lo mzuzu. Mephistopheles na, ngokwale sivumelwano, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukukhonza ngandlela zonke sisazinzulu ukuze enze nawuphi na umnqweno wayo kwaye wenze konke ukuba ibiya kuthi, ukuya mzuzu ade uthetha igama magic: "! Yeka okomzuzwana, umhle"

Esi sivumelwano ligazi. Okulandelayo, ushwankathelo "Faust" iyakuvingca kwi ekumazini nzulu kunye Gretchen. Ngenxa ugqirha Mephistopheles waba omncinane nge-30, yaye ngenxa yoko ke intombazana eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala wayemthanda ngokupheleleyo kuye ngokunyanisekileyo. Faust kwakhona aphemba amkhanuke, kodwa le uthando kukhokelela intlekele ngakumbi. Gretchen ukubaleka ukuhlanganiswa ngemihla nabantu obathandayo yonke ebusuku kwenza unina wakhe. Kodwa loo nto ukugcina yintombazana ihlazo: isixeko amarhe ngokupheleleyo ukuba kungenile ezindlebeni umzalwana wakhe omdala.

Faust (isishwankathelo, khumbula kubonisa kuphela ngomxholo engundoqo) ngeemela Valentine, kokumphosela ukumbulala, kuba wamdlwengula udade wayo. Kodwa ngoku Ulindele ukuba ubundlobongela luyingozi kakhulu, yaye ubaleka ngaphandle komzi. Gretchen ke ngempazamo Ityhefu umxube wakhe unina yokulala. Wazalwa yintombi Faust, yena ugqiba emlanjeni ukuze uphephe intlebendwane yabantu. Kodwa abantu babe wonke umntu elide uyazi, yaza yavuka intombazana leyo, sasibekw ngokwehenyukazi kunye wombulali uthumele ukuba entolongweni, apho uyaphambana. Faust ayithole kwabamaphephandaba, kodwa Gretchen akafuni ukusebenza nalo. Yena akakwazi ukuxolela ngenxa izinto awazenzayo ukhetha ifa kabuhlungu kunokuba kuhlala umthwalo onjalo ngokomoya. Kuba isisombululo enjalo, uThixo uxolela kwaye kuthatha ukuba umphefumlo wakhe ezulwini.

Kwisahluko yokugqibela Faust (sishwankathelo ukwazi ukudlulisela ngokupheleleyo zonke iimvakalelo) kwakhona uba ubudala yaye uvakalelwa ukuba uza kufa kungekudala. Ukongeza, uyimfama. Kodwa ke nokuba ngeli lixa ndifuna ukwakha idama ukuba ohlulwe elwandle isiqwenga somhlaba apho wayeza ukudala imo onwabe, waphumelela. Acinga ngokucacileyo ukuba lizwe sathi ibinzana sibi, koko afe. Kodwa Mephistopheles akakwazi wuthabathe umphefumlo wakhe evela emazulwini iingelosi Yaphaphazela ke layithatha kuyo iidemon.