Umonakalo Non-eyimali

Ngokufuthi, ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni zabanye abantu, umntu ebangela emzimbeni, umonakalo yokuziphatha okanye impahla. Kulo mba, angenza isicelo enkundleni sisombululo. umonakalo Moral ekhuselwe ngokusemthethweni kwinqaku 151 kweKhowudi Civil. Enyanisweni, umonakalo yokuziphatha zintlungu (ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni), ekungenwe ngokunxulumene ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu umntu ngomnye umntu, nokungena kwi impahla ezingaphathekiyo kunye nezinye iimeko ezichazwe ngumthetho. Lwentengiso ingabhekiswa ngqo ubomi, impilo, inviolability ka kukabani ubomi, copyright, isidima, yaye igama ishishini ezinobuchule, usapho kunye zabucala yobuqu, njl

yomonakalo Moral phantsi komthetho aya kuhlawulwa ngemali umoni yinkundla. Imali yabangela umonakalo yokuziphatha usengabhengeza ngokwalo ixhoba, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba uya kunyanzeleka kuvunywa yinkundla. Ukumisela imali yembuyekezo, inkundla ithatha ingqalelo iqondo engekho-mthetho, ukubandezeleka yokuziphatha kunye emzimbeni nexhoba, kwakunye nezinye iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Inkundla kufuneka akhokelwe neemfuno nengqiqo kunye nobulungisa.

Neemfuneko imbuyekezo bugwetyelwe, izenzo elingonanga kufuneka baxabane ngengqondo yexhoba ngokohlobo iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo neemvakalelo (ukoyika, ukuhlazeka, ihlazo, njalo njalo).

Ukuze ufumane nokubuyisela Akukhathaliseki, izenzo ngabom abazinikeleyo oko kwabanga umonakalo yokuziphatha, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokungakhathali - kwezi meko zilandelayo:

- ukuba umonakalo owenzeke ubomi nempilo umthombo ingozi;

- ukuba umonakalo obangelwe ngenxa ngokungekho bezise umntu nobutyala, njengenyathelo lokuthintela - ukubanjwa; ngokuqiniseka ngokungekho ngummi; zabasebenzi olungiso okanye ukubanjwa;

- xa kwavela umonakalo owenzeke ngokunxulumene ukusasazeka ulwazi ehlasela isidima, imbeko ishishini aziwa ngayo umntu;

- kwezinye iimeko, ngokungqinelana nomthetho.

Xa ephule amalungelo obunini, umonakalo non-pecuniary ziya kubonelelwa kuphela kwiimeko apho zibonelelwa ngqo ngumthetho. Omnye umzekelo, "Consumer Protection uMthetho", asetyenziswe ezahlukeneyo iimeko ngokunxulumene ukuqukumbela izivumelwano (yokuqesha, intengiso kunye nokuthenga, ukuhlala, iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, njalo njalo).

Xa umonakalo non-pecuniary ngenxa ukusasazwa kwengcaciso eyonakalisayo, loo mntu, loo ummi unelungelo imbuyekezo kungakhathaliseki nokuba unoluvo kakhulu ngayo ngokwenyani okanye hayi.

Inkundla ithathele ingqalelo iimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze imisele ukuba imali iza kuhlawulwa imbuyekezo yomonakalo yokuziphatha. inkqubo yezeejaji kuvela kwinyaniso yokuba imeko yemali loo mntu wenze umonakalo, ngokunjalo amathuba ayo imbuyekezo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Iintlawulo umonakalo non-pecuniary enokwenziwa kwaye amaqela wesithathu, ezifana izihlobo umntu owenzakeleyo emsebenzini kwaye ayikwazi ukuqhubeka yokusebenza, nabo baxhomekeke.

umonakalo Non-pecuniary - eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuba abantu owenzakeleyo, ebangela ukubandezeleka emzimbeni ngexesha ingozi kwaye ngexesha ukuhlala esibhedlela. Yena uyazazi emncinane wakhe, akakwazi ukubuyela ebomini bakhe yangaphambili nangokubona ukubandezeleka engqondweni. Ekubeni umonakalo non-pecuniary Ndabanga ukuba umntu, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule imbuyekezo efanelekileyo. Noko ke, imbuyiselo ngenxa yomonakalo yokuziphatha kule yengozi kufuneka ibe yindlela "Uthatha 'eninzi imali lamaxhoba tortfeasor. INkundla ukuba yimalini ekufuneka ihlawulwe njengoko imbuyekezo, kufuneka uqhubeke ukusuka iimfuno nengqiqo yaye lo mgaqo unyanzelekile ukunciphisa izixa ibango.