Alessandro Volta - physics, ekhemesti, komzimba kunye yamaKatolika azinikele

Italian Alessandro Volta - sezinto wemithi, uvulindlela entsimini ombane, i discoverer methane. Le Isazinzulu ephawulekayo kunqulwa abafundi bakhe University of Pavia.

ebuntwaneni

Le padre usapho amadoda (uyise), uFilippo Volta kunye nomfazi wakhe Maddalena, intombi Count Inzaghi, lowo watshata umntwana ngasese yesine wazalwa. Oku ngesi- njengoko Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio. Yaba February 18, 1745 kwisixeko samandulo Tsomo kwi ubangel Lombardy. Ukuze abazali, yayingeyiyo sisiganeko ebalulekileyo, yaye ngokukhawuleza wanika grudnichka umongikazi lali, ndizilibala nje malunga Sandrino omncinane. Kid wakhula ngokukhululekileyo kwilali Brunate iminyaka emithathu. uyathuka namandla, esempilweni, ngomoya, wathetha kakubi kakhulu, kuba ayiyi wafundisa. Akukho namnye kwi intloko ingayi kuza, ngenxa yokuba umntwana ekhula iqhayiya Italy - Alessandro Volta - physics oya phambili inzululwazi kombane.

Xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka esixhenxe ubudala, kokufa kukayise, waza wamthabatha umntwana endlwini kayisekazi, Canon. Wayeyindoda wafunda, wathabatha nzulu ukuze bekhulisa umntwana. inkwenkwe eliphilileyo yaye ba- nxanelwe ulwazi wathetha ngokukhawuleza, waqala ukufundisa Latin, imbali, arithmetic, imigaqo yokuziphatha. Lanikwa zonke ngokulula ngaphandle uxinezeleko. Alessandro wayenomdla gqitha kubugcisa, ingakumbi umculo. Waphambukela elivisayo udlelwano nehlekisayo. Alessandro usindwa iindaba yenyikima e Lisbon, waza wazimisela ukusombulula imfihlelo yeendaba ezi ntlekele. yakulo anganeliseki phantse kwakhokelela ekufeni. Ngenye imini wawajonga emthanjeni enzulu, "isilungiseleli seglosi yegolide 'ongezantsi, ngempazamo yeyela emanzini kwaye phantse warhaxwa. Kamva afika ukuba ilanga phantsi kwamanzi abengezelayo amaqhekeza kaMika.

ulutsha

House nomyeni wakhe, wabona Ingqondo esebenzayo ngayo umfundi wakhe, ezele iincwadi nenzululwazi. Volta Young - physics ngu ubizo, ukufunda, ndibuvelela indlu nomondli wakhe ezimanzi, wenze barometers kunye ithemomitha (nendoda yakhe). Ukwazi ukusebenza ngezandla zakho uya kuza sibe luncedo kamva ekwenziweni izixhobo zombane. Emva koko umalume wakhe wamnika kwiminyaka eli-12 ukuya ukufunda kwintanda-bulumko lendela wamaJesuit. Kungekudala umalume wam wathi ukuba umtshana wakhe ufuna ukulungiselela ukhakhayi, bambamba.

Kukuqhushumba umdla zenzululwazi zendalo

Ukubuya comet Halley, njengoko kwaxelwayo Isazinzulu IsiNgesi, Alessandro ababetsaleleke umsebenzi omnye ubungqondi IsiNgesi - Newton. Lo mfana iqalisa ukuba bazi ngokucacileyo ubizo lwakhe - inzululwazi: ukufunda theory gravitation uzama ukucacisa umbane. Ngoko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe liyakhula libe yamachiza oselula Volta. Xa wafunda ukuba ngowe-1752 Benjamin Franklin wafumanisa isixhobo, apho ikhwelo umbane intonga (bazenzayo hayi), umfana ngo-1768, ebetha ukuyila bonke abemi, ayibeke phezu kophahla lwakhe.

umsebenzi

Iminyaka 29 Volta osebenza Royal Igrama School Como. Emva konyaka ke kwaphucula isixhobo, nto leyo idala umbane static - elektroforus. Emva koko wayefunda imichiza iigesi, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekwahluleni methane. Kwathatha iminyaka emibini. Naye, yena liqulunqe umfuniselo - le okukhuthaza methane esenziwa iintlantsi zombane ngesitya evaliweyo. Volta wafunda oko kwixesha ngoku capacitance, yaye ithetha kuphuhliswa ukufunda amandla ombane (V), intlawulo (Q) kwaye bafumanisa ukaba le nto aba ngokulinganayo. Ezi zinto physics Volta azenzileyo, esebenza Como.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva wabizwa unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi Pavia. Apha esehlela iSebe Ukuhlola Physics. Usebenze iminyaka emashumi mane, ehamba Volta yakhe. Zesayensi ziye wadala enye iinguqulelo yokuqala ibhetri yombane ngokususela thiyori abeke phambili Luidzhi Galvani. Galvani bazama nese-. umlenze wakhe waba njengoko electrolyte. Kuyaqondeka Volta indawo iphepha umlenze frog zifakwe emanzini anetyuwa bamfumana ukuhamba kombane. Emva koko wadala isixhobo - kwase kwebhetri yombane. Yayibizwa ngokuba "imfumba voltaic", yaye ibe electrode ezimbini. Enye lalenziwe zinc, enye - ukusuka zezobhedu. Le electrolyte asidi sulphuric okanye zehydrochloric entle ingxengelelwe ngamanzi. ibhetri yayo udale yangoku wombane ngokuthe ngcembe.

ukuqaphela

Okwangoku njengokubizwe emva kokuba iyunithi yokulinganisa ombane. Oku kuvakala ngathi le Volt.

Igama Volta ogama mngxuma kwenyanga ngo-1964.

yamachiza Italian Volta ngo-1809 waba lilungu Royal Institute of Niderladov. umsebenzi wakhe waba nomdla uNapoleon.

Ngokuba umsebenzi yakhe endle yemvelo, awasibabala isihloko Bala Alessandro Volta ngo-1801. UNapoleon wadala Prize Volta. isiqinisekiso sayo, kwinkulungwane XIX, i-French Academy of Sciences lwesayensi kummandla ugesi.

nayo intsapho yakhe yimpumelelo. Alessandro satshata ngo-1794 ukuya intshisakalo Teresa njengeyona kunye navuswa kunye nabantwana bakhe abathathu: Zanini, Flaminio kunye Luigi.

Yemvelo umhlala-1819 kwaye umhlala kwilifa lakhe Kamnago. Kuyo, wafela 83 ngonyaka th ubomi ngo-1827. Xa kwilifa lakhe, akrwiqilizwe. Kule uyakwazi ukubeka ingongoma kubomi yemvelo Volta. ngobomi bakhe liyaphela, kodwa wahlala kangangeenkulungwane. I ungadibanisa kuphela ukuba lo mntu kakhulu zonqulo. Njengokuba ke wathi kuye: "Xa inceba ekhethekileyo kaThixo, andizange agungqe elukholweni lwabo. Ivangeli kuphela bavelise isiqhamo esihle. "