I-aluminium nitrate yinto encinane

Ukuba ucinga ukuba izinto ezinjalo zeekhemikhali ezifana ne-nitrate ayinanto yokwenza kunye nobomi bakho, ngoko ulahlekile kakhulu. Badibanisa kunye nawo onke amasebe oqoqosho lwelizwe kunye noshishino, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba angazi ngabo. I-aluminium nitrate ekwabelweni kwayo i- compound inorganic yomhlophe okanye umbala. Inokuba yinto engenambala. Ngokwakheko lwamakhemikhali, i-nitrate ye-aluminium yityuwa ye-aluminium ye- nitric acid, oko kukuthi, i-aluminium iimveliso ezithatha i-acids ekuphenduleni i-reagents ethile. I-aluminium ine-nitrate eyisiseko kunye ne-anhydr, nangona insimba yesicelo sesibini ifana ngokufanayo.

I-aluminium nitrate ye-aluminium i-anhydrous nitrate i-hygroscopic, ikwazi ukufumana umphunga wamanzi emoyeni. Kwaye loo nto ngokwayo iyifomu ye-crystalline kwaye iyabhema emoyeni. Ukongeza, i-nitrate ye-aluminium inqabile kakhulu kumanzi nakwi-pollar solvents. Enye ipropati ehlukeneyo yale nkunkuma kukuba i-oxidant enamandla kakhulu. Ifomu layo elinomdla liyamelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcombolo zendalo. Isisombululo esinomsoco se-aluminium nitrate senziwa ngokusungula i-aluminium kwi-nitric acid ngeendlela zelabhu.

Indawo ephambili yokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium nitrate kwihlabathi lanamhlanje icandelo lezentsimbi. Ekubeni ubuninzi be-aluminium buyingancinci, ukubunjwa ngokusekelwe kule nkqubo yezinto ezinobungakanani bomhlaba. Oku kwenziwa phambi kokubola. Kule meko, i-aluminium nitrate yindlela engcono kakhulu yokunyibilikisa nayiphi na impahla yokugqoka. Yingakho le nto ifana nayo sonke.

Ukongezelela, i-nitrate ye-aluminium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-oil refining industry, ngokukodwa, ekuveliseni i-fuel and basic lubricants. Ngaloo ndlela, le nkunkuma isebenza njengeyona nto iguqula inkqubo yokuhlanjululwa kweoli kwizinto ezingafunekiyo. Esinye isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-aluminium nitrate kukuba sikwazi ukukhusela iindawo ezihlukeneyo kwi-corrosion. Emva koko, indawo engqongileyo ayiyi kuvumela omnye okanye omnye umkhiqizo wensimbi ukuba ube khona ngokuthula. Uninzi lweemveliso ezisekelwe kule nkalo zithandwa kakhulu kwintsimi yazo.

I-aluminium nitrate iyafumaneka nakwamanye amashishini. It isetyenziselwa ukwenza imixube yokubunjwa, iphepha lokukhupha, xa udala izinto zokufudumala, ukubunjwa kwee-filaments ezikhethekileyo. Indawo ekhethekileyo i-aluminium nitrate kwi-physics ye-nyukliya. Kodwa esi sihloko esihluke ngokupheleleyo, kuba siya kufuneka sicinge ngolu hlobo lweenkompe ze-chemical element yale nxalenye kunye nezinguqu eziza kwenzeka kuyo phantsi kwezenzo ezithile ze-reagents.

Kufanelekile ukukhankanya enye into enomdla we-aluminium. Inyaniso kukuba kuwo onke amaqumrhu aqulethe izinto zalo, nayiphi na i-asi-cent ye-asidi iyongezwa. Isizathu kukuba ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga komxube kungakhokelela ekuqalekeni kwenkqubo yokuvutha komlilo, kwaye oku kubangelwa yimiphumo emibi. Kwisisombululo esinobuthakathaka esinjalo asinakwenzeka, kodwa i-alkalis yenza ngokukhawuleza le nyathelo.

Ungalibali ngokukhusela xa usebenza ne-aluminium - ubukho bomoya, iiglavu kunye nezambatho zokukhusela ziyimfuneko. Kwaye kwisakhiwo esenzelwe ukugcinwa kwamacandelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo, yonke imilinganiselo yokulwa nomlilo kufuneka ibonwe. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga nokuveliswa kwomoya kunye nokucinywa. Ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke le migaqo nemimiselo kuya kusenza sikwazi ukufumana iindidi zeemveliso ezisetyenziswa ngentsapho kwansuku zonke.