Isishwankathelo i "uphawu Russian" A. Tolstoy

"Uphawu Russian! Hamba nilibhale ... "- ngala mazwi emangalisayo, osuka iqala ibali" uphawu Russian "Alekseya Tolstogo. Eneneni, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bachaze, linganisa, sichaze ukuba yintoni na engaphaya amagama kunye neemvakalelo? Kaloku, ewe hayi. Ewe, ngenxa yokuba ukuthetha, ku vulavula, ukuzama ukuqonda, ukufunda eli yonke into enye efunekayo. Oku, xa bendingathi ndithi ke, ezo iminqweno, uyothuka, sibonga ngalo kwakwenziwa isindululo nanini zobomi. Kwelinye icala, enoba kangakanani abazange bathethe thina, akazange ukufikelela ezantsi. Le ubunzulu ayiphele ndawo. Indlela ukuchaza umlinganiswa Russian, apho amagama ukukhetha? Kunokwenzeka yaye mzekelo feat abacimi. Kodwa ukuba ukhethe njani na ukuba ukhetha? Ngapha koko, ngoko into eninzi kuwo, kunzima ukuba alahleke.

Alexei Tolstoy, "uphawu Russian": Uhlalutyo imveliso ye

Ngexesha lemfazwe, Alexei Tolstoy idala ingqokelela emangalisayo "Amabali Ivana Sudareva", eliquka amabali ezisixhenxe ezincinane. Bonke bahlanganiswe omnye umxholo - kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ka 1941-1945, ingcamango - uncoma nentlonelo ubuzwe ubuqhawe yabantu Russian, yaye omnye ophambili, egameni apho ibali kwenziwa. Oku - an trooper onamava Ivan Sudarev. I umjikelo wokugqibela lokugqibela iphela, kuba ibali 'uphawu Russian ". Alexei Tolstoy nalo lushwankathela oko kwathiwa ngaphambili. Yena - uhlobo zishwankathela konke oko eyayithethwa ngasentla, zonke iingxoxo kunye iingcamango nombhali malunga umntu Russian, umphefumlo Russian, umlinganiswa Russian: ubuhle, ubunzulu kunye namandla - akukho "inqanawa apho isibhakabhaka, 'yaye' ithemba umlilo kwi isitya. "

Umxholo kunye ingcamango yebali

Ukususela imigca yokuqala umbhali yayimisela ibali umxholo. Kakade ke, kuya kuba malunga nomlinganiswa Russian. Nte le mveliso: "Ndifuna nje ukuthetha nawe malunga nomlinganiswa Russian ..." Kwaye apha siva yeenowuthsi ukuba anithandabuzi, kodwa kunoko uzisole ukuba imilo le mveliso incinane kangaka yaye kuphela - ibali encinane, nto leyo ingeyo ababhali ozithandayo kweminwe. A umxholo igama layo kakhulu 'luncedo'. Kodwa akunanto yakwenza, kuba ufuna ukuthetha ngayo ...

Ring nokwakheka ibali inceda ngokucacileyo ukucacisa ingcamango umsebenzi. Bobabini ekuqaleni nasekupheleni sifunda izibhengezo ubuhle yombhali. Yintoni ubuhle? nomtsalane Physical kucacile ukuba wonke umntu, ibe phezu kobuso, umntu nje ukuze usibeke isandla. Hayi, yena zange awukhathalele umbalisi. Ubona yamakhazikhazi kwenye - kumphefumlo, sobuntu, izenzo zakhe. Kuyabonakala ngokukhethekileyo emfazweni, xa ukufa eziliqela ijikelezisa rhoqo. Emva koko abantu abangcono ukufumana nomntu "ufumana phantsi yintoni na ububhanxa nje, ngeengxam ezabe zidliwa, oku kwesikhumba, isikhumba ofileyo emva kokuba tikaka," yaye akafuni kutshitsha, yaye igcinwe enye kuphela - i kernel. Oku kubonakala ngokucacileyo umlinganiswa ophambili - in a Yegor Dremov, abazali cwaka, cwaka, ezilula, akhulileyo, kwi Katherine amahle nomtshakazi othembekileyo, xa umqhubi yitanki Chuvilova.

Exposure nilubophe

inyathelo Ibali - entwasahlobo 1944. Liberation imfazwe nxamnye abahlaseli ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa wayengekho omdlali, kodwa kunoko a imvelaphi, emnyama kunye ngqwabalala, kodwa ngokucacileyo imibala kubonakala kwaye obumangalisayo uthando, ububele, ubuhlobo kunye nobuhle.

Lo mboniso inika isishwankathelo Okwenziwayo kwebali ubuso - Yegor Dremov. Yena waba elula, ezibekile, cwaka, ephantsi-iqhosha. Wathetha kancinane, ngakumbi wayethanda "rant" zobuqhawe zomkhosi kangaka neentloni sithetha ngothando. Kuphela kanye ndayithi thsuphe umtshakazi wakhe - intombazana olungileyo, ayinyaniso. Ukusuka kule ndawo uyakwazi uqale ukuchaza isishwankathelo i "uphawu Russian" Tolstoy. Kuyaphawuleka apha ukuba Ivan Suzdal, egameni apho etha, sadibana Yegor emva amanxeba sakhe esibi kunye utyando zeplastiki, kodwa inkcazelo ngayo lizwi linye malunga iintsilelo emzimbeni ngamanye. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, yena ubona kuphela ubuhle, "umsa kwengqondo", bayazithanda njengoko ngokutsiba iintonga emhlabeni - ". Uthixo yemfazwe"

Siyaqhubeka ukuchaza isishwankathelo i "uphawu Russian" Tolstoy. Kwisiqwenga bali - nto inxeba eyoyikekayo Yegor Dremova ngexesha kuliwee i Kursk ezimangalisayo. ubuso bakhe phantse ssazheno, kwaye kwezinye iindawo abone ithambo, kodwa yena wasinda. Wayibuyisela zokusa, imilebe, impumlo, kodwa wayengumntu eyahlukileyo.

yintaba

Indawo yesiphelo - ukufika ijoni ikhaya enesibindi esekhefini emva esibhedlele. Rendezvous ne uyise nonina, umtshakazi - kunye nabantu osondele kakhulu ebomini bakhe, yaba hayi uvuyo kudala-dala elindiwe kwaye lilolo ekrakra ngaphakathi. Wayengenako ke, akabanga nabuganga avume abazali ezindala ukuma phambi kwabo umntu ongathi yimbonakalo sizenze sasisimbi kunye ilizwi wolunye unyana wabo. Awukwazi ukuba ubuso Lo mama omdala yayibebezela ngamandla. Noko ke, yamonga ithemba lokuba unina noyise wenze àbamazi, kungekho nkcazo guess who wafika kubo, ke ngoko ukuba isithintelo engabonakaliyo uya kwaphulwa. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. Asinako ukuba intliziyo koomama Marii Polikarpovny ngokwenene zange va nto. isandla sakhe amacephe xa zisitya, iintshukumo zakhe - ezi iinkcukacha ezibonakala ingcaciso basinde phambi kwakhe, kodwa sekunjalo akazange ukuyichaza. Kwaye apha kwaye Catherine, umtshakazi Yegor, ayikho into eye ayaziwa kuye, kodwa emehlweni labangcangcazelisi ubuso-iimaski wahlala ndisoyika. Yaba lo umququ lokugqibela, yaye ngemini elandelayo wemka ekhaya. Kakade ke, kwakukho ingqumbo, kunye nonxunguphalo, kwaye lithemba, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni kubingelela iimvakalelo zakhe - kubhetele ukuba ahambe, enqatyiswe off, ukuze kukoyikisa abantu bakhe kakhulu ababathandayo. Isishwankathelo i "uphawu Russian" Tolstoy akayeki apho.

Utyhilo kunye nesiphelo

Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili lomlinganiswa Russian, umphefumlo Russian luthando umbingelelo. Ukuba ingqiqo oyinyaniso, kwemibandela. Engayithandi into, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba into. Oku akhe, imfuneko isiqaqa ukuba usoloko ekufutshane umntu, wamnyamekela, amncede, novelwano ngayo, nokuphefumla nayo. Ke igama elithi "close" akalinganiswa eziphathekayo, yinto ebambekayo, ezifihlakeleyo, kodwa namandla ngomsonto ngokomoya phakathi kwabantu abathandanayo enye.

Umama kamsinya emveni kokuphuma Yegor ayikwazanga ukufumana indawo. Uthi ukuyichaza ukuba umntu ubuso sizenze sasisimbi unyana wayo oyithandayo. UYise yake, kodwa wathi xa amajoni undwendwe ngenene unyana wakhe, akukho mfuneko yokuba ube neentloni, kodwa abanekratshi. Ngoko ke, kuyinyaniso ukuba akhusele kwilizwe labo. Unina wabhala ileta eya kuye ngaphambili yaye wacela ukuba ungandithuthumbisi kwaye uxelele inyaniso njengoko kunjalo. Iphathwayo, walibona inkohliso kwaye acele uxolo ... Emva kwexesha elithile ukuba eze webutho, kunye nonina, umtshakazi. ukuxolela Mutual, uthando ngaphandle amagama nokunyaniseka - yiloo want, apha ke, abalinganiswa Russian. Njengoko bathi, sandivusa njengomntu elula ngenkangeleko, ngaba akukho nto emangalisayo, kwaye iza inkathazo, kuya kufika imihla ezinzima, waluphakamisa kwaoko amandla amakhulu - ubuhle bomntu.

Isishwankathelo i "uphawu Russian" ka Tolstoy, Kakade, awukwazi ukuveza ukugwegweleza nobunzulu yesiqwenga eso, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukufunda yokuqala kakhulu.