American umlobi yesayensi Brin Devid: engobomi, ubuchule kunye nohlaziyo kweemveliso. Incwadi ethi The "Star tide" Devida Brina

Brin Devid - eyaziwa laphila American, edume kumjikelo yakhe imisebenzi othi "Base Universe". Olu thotho iincwadi bazisa kuye udumo ngamazwe kunye Inani lamabhaso ezidumileyo zoncwadi. Yena okwangoku ngomnye wababhali ethandwa, njengoko oko kungqinwa ukusetyenziswa imigca ibali Iinoveli kwi imidlalo yekhompyutha kunye encyclopedia ezizodwa.

curriculum vitae

Brin Devid wazalelwa eCalifornia 1950. kwavela inzala yakhe kwintsapho abasuka yamaYuda. Yena izidanga eyunivesithi yendawo kwi elithile "Applied Physics". Kamva, umbhali odumileyo elizayo wafumana isidanga master waza waba umviwa of Sciences technology isithuba. Ngowe-1980 wapapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, "I-tsiba elangeni", nto leyo aphawula ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi. Ukongezelela ukubhala Brin Devid iye ngokubhala amanqaku okuhlalutya ezinikelwe imisebenzi kunye engenisa ziyafumaneka kwi website yayo. Ukongeza, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo-intanethi, kwaye kananjalo waba umsunguli incwadi malunga yempembelelo nalo ilungelo odumileyo "Star Wars" ekuphuhliseni uhlobo yesayensi.

Impumelelo lokuqala

I inoveli lokuqala umbhali sifunyenwe ezishushu kakhulu luluntu. Ngeli xesha, nebafundi waba nomdla kakhulu kwi imisebenzi yalo hlobo. Le ncwadi ibalisa ibali isiphekepheke ukuya elangeni ukuze ukuphonononga iqokobhe sayo. Ngokutsho umbhali ingqiqo kwamnandi, abantu babefuna ukwazi ubukho impucuko yesiqalo mhlawumbi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu yophuhliso. Brin Devid kulo msebenzi sele kuchaziwe umxholo ezingundoqo imibono, kamva wanamathela ezincwadini yakhe ngakumbi: longquzulwano kwabantu kunye neenkcazo Way omncane oyindumasi amadabi kunye ngamayelenqe siba. Reader impendulo kule amava wokuqala zoncwadi lombhali nje lonke ezihle kakhulu, nangona ezinye zibonise zinemingxuma umxholo hayi ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kakhulu umgca umcuphi kweli kwimveliso.

Kwincopho baduma

Enye yeencwadi ezininzi edumileyo yakusasa kwesiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20 "Star tide." David Brin walibhala 1983, yaye ngoko nangoko wadala yezigcawu phakathi uluntu ukufunda, kwaye sele iphumelele nje ezintathu ngamabhaso ezidumileyo zoncwadi. Ngeli xesha, inoveli ubalisa ibali indlela isiphekepheke evela Umhlaba ngempazamo aphule phezu i waselwandle ishiywe, apho, ngokutsho umbhali ingqiqo kwamnandi, babengamalungu ethile galactic ngokobuhlanga elifanelekileyo. Emva kwexesha abantu qhuba ngenkohlakalo, kwaye umhlaba apho zihlala, kwaba ezele eemfihlelo iintlanga. Kulo msebenzi umbhali siqala ingcamango "ukumphakamisa ', ngalo ukuthini wabongamela izidalwa ingqondo kunye neenkokheli zabo - nemoto.

Iimpawu kunye nohlaziyo

Le noveli idumileyo kumjikelo we umbhali yi "Star tide." David Brin wacingisisa yelenqe yaye basebenza yonke inxalenye ukwakhiwa imisebenzi yakhe entsha. Umbhali owavela ubukho ludume eziliqela apho abantu kufuneka ukuba nazo ngexesha lomzabalazo. Kubafundi wayethanda le inoveli kwihlabathi emangalisayo ukanti eloyikekayo, ngubani yaqalisa umbhali wamaphepha lwencwadi yakhe. Bakuphawula abanikaziyo ukuba umbhali ukwazile ukuba ukudala, abalinganiswa antsonkothileyo ziyaphikisana yaye ti kombisa le bengqondo. Abaninzi wayethanda licebo onamandla, leyo ithelekiseka ngayo ibali ngandlel ende yenoveli yokuqala.

Ingxenye yokugcina

David Brin, "Base Universe" eyaba ethengwa, waqhubeka uthotho wakhe odumileyo kokupapashwa isahlulo sesithathu nesokugqibela, nto leyo unikezelwa imfazwe phakathi endala kunye kwentlanga abaselula. Ngokutsho umbhali ingqiqo kwamnandi, ugqatso isithuba ayenganelisekanga kunye nophuhliso lwabantu kunye bezama ukunqanda zazivelela ngakumbi. Eli xesha alwe wohlanga fleet zokuqala, nto leyo ibaluleke ngokufanayo ukuba omabini amaqela. Umbhali wazisa ibali kwiqela entsha abemi umhlaba: izidalwa biradlike bangafani. Le yokugqibela ke namahlakani babantu, kwaye yokuqala, ngomhla koko, balwa nxamnye nabo.

Ngoko evala kuthotho odumileyo "I-Base War." David Brin ngenxa ingxelo esihle. Abaninzi wakuthanda ingcamango yombhali omtsha ukuba abantu uyazi kwigalelo lalo ngobukho beentlanga ezikrelekrele, kwakunye ngokuphuma abemi komhlaba. Inxalenye abafundi waphawula lwendaba ngempumelelo ezinxulumene amazwe, wachaza umdla.

ukwandiswa

Ibhalwe emva kwethuba wabuyela trilogy ezithandwayo babhala imisebenzi amatsha ngomoya ofanayo, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuba phinda kwimpumelelo kuthotho lokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kuthethwa kufuneka kwenziwe ezi ncwadi, njengokuba yinxalenye yale wendalo kumnandi. David Brin, "Vuka," nto leyo yaba ngomnye imisebenzi ezininzi lenkundla kwi uhlobo elingezenzululwazi, wabhala inoveli ezintathu ezintsha kunye ibali eyahlukileyo.

Into yokuqala kuthotho omtsha obizwa "Brightness Reef", ixelela lamabali kwamnandi iimbacu kwavumela abameli beentlanga ezininzi kule planethi entlango. Xa uluvo abafundi, umsebenzi yajika kwakhanya umdla, nakubeni ekuqaleni umbhali ingqalelo kakhulu kakhulu iinkcukacha ngokunxulumene isithuba kunye nexesha isiganeko. Enye incwadi ye trilogy omtsha obizwa "I Coast yokungapheli," yaye yena axelele abantu ukuba baqhubeke yomzabalazo ilungelo ubukho eluntwini etsomo lombhali beminyele ezintlanu.

Beka endaweni inkcubeko

David Brin, incwadi nto leyo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi umfundi namhlanje, uye wadala ihlabathi engaqhelekanga yesiqalo, nto leyo iinkalo ezininzi kufana lwendawo fantastic ezifanayo ukuba kudalwe izikrini movie ka-1980. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ivuso kanye ngexesha apho uluntu wayenomdla gqitha kwizifundo hlobo. Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa ukuvela bhanya odumileyo ezifana "Wars Star" yaye "Star Trek." Ngoko ke, le misebenzi umbhali ukomeleza ke ngoko umfundi lowo ndabona kubo uhlobo likhule reference wayethanda ukuya kwizifundo.

Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yakhe sebali enzima kakhulu. Ukubunjwa mbaliso kaninzi yenza umfundi ibonisa ngentsingiselo imbali. azikho Iinoveli lula ukuyiqonda, njengoko iifilimu zikhankanywe. Ihlabathi okudalwe elingezenzululwazi, isohluka nangakumbi, kwaye ligcine umdla ngemisebenzi yakhe imihla yethu.