"Mthinjwa Knight" Lermontov. analysis of the mbongo

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov waba imvelaphi yeengcungcu, kwaziswa ngoko ukususela ebuntwaneni zokuqala phezulu elihlabayo, kunye nophuhliso epheleleyo indlela yehlabathi. Kwaye ke, ingqalelo enkulu yahlawulwa inkqubo yemfundo. Uninakhulu imbongi Elizabeth A., naye yena endayinyusayo esemncinane, yenze konke izibonelelo lokuqeqesha umzukulwana yabo ethandekayo. Kungenjalo, ukuba ngaba baye ulwazi olunjalo olukhulu iincwadi Russian angaphandle kunye iilwimi ezininzi zasemzini? Lermontov nayo yafunda umculo kakuhle vali. kungekudala Konke oku nemiphumo emihle.

"Mthinjwa Knight"

Lermontov, owabanyusayo phezu imisebenzi zoncwadi enkulu William Shakespeare kunye Fridriha Shillera, ogama umsebenzi ebutsheni yakhe kunene wachukumiseka, wayefuna ukuba ubuntu kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, okanye, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, amanye ngqwayi ababeza azi lonke ihlabathi, yaye, umzekelo, ukuze kuzuzwe umgangatho -Europe, njengoko wenzayo uNapoleon.

Umbongo Lermontov waba nomdla ebuntwaneni. nemibongo yakhe yokuqala zaye zabhalwa isiFrentshi. Waye imboni enkulu kunye mphuphi, kodwa phupha kunye obufunayo akuzange kube njalo, ngenxa yokuba maxa onke amaxesha ibisoloko lula ukuhlala kwabangazi nto bubudenge ngaphezu kokuba abantu smart kunye abanetalente enjalo, njengoko baye, umzekelo, Pushkin kunye Lermontov.

kumbongo wakhe "abathinjiweyo Knight" Lermontov wabhala phantsi kwempembelelo into ndaxakwa enganelisekanga. Umfanekiso knight odale Lermontov, unyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngowe-1840, waba ngokoqobo isigqumathelo ukufa wembongi. Yena phantse bamngcwabela yena waphila iminyaka kakhulu. Umphefumlo wakhe ngelo xesha sele eqwengiweyo, etyumkileyo. Imbongi wayesazi ukuba uyeza ixesha lakhe liyaphela, ukuba nzima ayisekho akukho amandla nokunqwenelekayo.

"Mthinjwa Knight" Lermontov. Uhlalutyo lemveliso

Lermontov yaba bathinjwa indleko yexesha lakhe, lowo uyindoda ngeembono phambili inguqu, akazange ayithande le laphu kwezentlalo, kwaye ukwimeko enjalo akaba nako bafumane inkululeko yokomoya ukuba uphupha malunga Decembrists kunye Pushkin.

Lo mbongo "abathinjiweyo Knight" Lermontov ityhila ngokupheleleyo ihlabathi engaphakathi wembongi, nangona ifomu ngakuntsonkotha. Lermontov ukuzihlanganisa wumbi knight otyhafileyo ehleli "phantsi kwe window yentolongo", nto leyo ibuhlungu yaye kulihlazo. Yini na ukuba iimvakalelo ezinamandla ngolo hlobo? Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kungekho nkululeko ekwakukudala lilindelwe, leyo yena wafuna ixesha elide kangaka kodwa andiyifumananga.

isikweko

Xa imveliso "abathinjiweyo Knight" Lermontov lidla ngokubhekisela safobe. ubuntu bakhe - njengegorha enetha uyaqonda ukuba akukho ukusetyenziswa. Ndidikwe lutho babo, ngoku kufuneka ukuba avalelwe entolongweni, apho nemibhalo nesigcina - into nothango lwaso lobhedu slits, ikhaka lakhe - waphosa ucango intsimbi kunye iqokobhe ilitye endaweni iindonga eziphakamileyo. Ixesha ezinxulumene ihashe ukuba amalungelo akukho mntu. Apha Lermontov kuthetha ubomi bakho, sele ngamampunge, basaba, asinto zanto. Wayefuna ukuba azalisekise ikamva lakhe, kodwa ndayihluthwa amathuba. Kwaye ngoku indlela kuphela, apho ubona imbongi - kukufa. Lo mfanekiso iboniswe kule migca yokugqibela yombongo. Kwaye ke waqonda ukufa ngumncedi, nto leyo ukuxhasa nestibili knight xa efika. Kwaba lelo xesha ke apho kuya kubakho isiqabu luvela lilolo, ixhala nengcutheko ezinxulumene amaphupha akhe ayengenakuzaliseka.

isiphelo

Ngelo xesha, xa wabhala umbongo ebizwa ngokuba 'abathinjiweyo Knight "Lermontov wayethandaza kwisifundo yobomi nendlela yokufa. Kwaye ixesha ngalinye, lwalo yesibini ekhethwayo, njengoko ugcino noninzi othembekileyo, njengoko ezinye iindlela ngokwabo ayisa kubonwa. Oku ndizilandile nje uxinezeleko zinzulu kunye umbono othile wesiphumo obulalayo. Xa ndijonga emva, imbongi waqonda ukuba wabenzelayo oonyana kwaye akuzange ubashiye. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Lermontov waba ngokwaneleyo amadlala kunye nobuchule babo bonke abachaphazelekayo kakhulu, ucinga fun bubutsha okanye azonwabisa, nto leyo ixabisa ekhokhela ingqalelo, ngakumbi kuba ngelo xesha ndinyana zakhe azikhange zikhunjulwe oluntu nazo zonke kakhulu ikudika. Ukuba akwazi ukuqonda ngaphambili ukuba iincwadi Russian xa imibongo yaba kuqala lakhe phezulu, oko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ubomi bakhe, wayeya kuphila ngenye indlela.