NaseNovosibirsk. Monument ku Alexander III: inkcazelo, imbali, impikiswano

Qala zolwakhiwo kaloliwe Trans-eSiberia esabekwa koMlawuli Alexander III. Phantsi kolawulo mmeli Romanovs kunye nobungakanani isixa bakwaloliwe kweli lizwe kabini. Inzala babeka ezikhumbuzo eziliqela ukumkani ngumbulelo ngenxa uphuhliso lweendlela, yaye kunye nazo lonke uqoqosho, kodwa ezi izijekulo ziye zenzeka phambi revolution. Ngo-2012, kwagqitywa ekubeni bahlaziye inyaniso yembali, kwaye wokuqala wenza naseNovosibirsk. Monument ku Alexander III bafakwa kwindawo uzuko, apho unako ukutyelela baloo dolophu, njengoko nguzwilakhe ngokuziqhenya ukhangela ababekweso sixeko nemimandla.

eSiberia ukuziqhenya

NaseNovosibirsk Start kwahlanganiswa nezicwangciso zolwakhiwo Great Siberian sikaloliwe ngo-1893. Indawo isixeko khethwa njenge OB umlambo kufuphi kwilali Krivoschekino. Kweli nqanaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba yakhiwe kwebhulorho ukuba ukuhamba kakuhle oololiwe abahambahambayo ukusuka embindini lizwe ukuya eMpuma Ekude. Ityala eliphikisa ngokukhawuleza, yaye hayi kuphela bakhwela ibhulorho, kodwa landile zokuhlala abasebenzi '- Novonikolayevsk.

Ukugqitywa zolwakhiwo kwebhulorho yaba negalelo kuphuhliso lali. Ngowe-1897, i-pier owakhelwe kweenxweme OB River, isikhululo sikaloliwe,-mveliso owenza amaplanga, yaye isixeko sele indawo yokuhamba, iziko yorhwebo enkulu izityebi eSiberia. Emva kokuba umlilo ebuhlungu ukususela 1909 ukuya we-1912, isixeko waqala ukwakha izakhiwo amatye kuphela, makuthathelwe ingqalelo onke amancedo impucuko - yafakwa kunye zokufudumeza, indle.

Iziganeko yotshintsho olululo kwilizwe yehlelwa Novonikolayevsk, yiyo intsimbi sway isiphelo, kuba ngowe-1925 kweso sixeko wafumana igama elitsha, akazalani indlu yakomkhulu - naseNovosibirsk. Monument ku Alexander III weza apha ngengozi. Kwathabatha ixesha elide emva kokuba ummiselo osemthethweni ukwakhiwa kweendlela, sele phezu urhulumente waseSoviet, kwaye indlela edibanisa lizwe kunye, iyaqhubeka ukusebenza.

Ikomkhulu eSiberia - naseNovosibirsk

Monument ku Alexander III isipho imbeko zikaloliwe of the Day. Umbhali kweprojekthi - nomkroli Scherbakov Salavat Aleksandrovich. Umqalisi le lesikhumbuzo kunye umxhasi yayo, uqikelelo Iziporo. Ivula Kwathi olwandulela kweMini City, ezinzulwini zobusuku. isiganeko ehamba waba mnyakazo lokuwina umqambi P. I. Chaykovskogo "1812" kunye volleys kunaso. Kumsitho omnye kwinzala ukumkani wamenywa - wakhe umzukulwana Pavel Kulikovsky.

indawo

Indawo lokugqibela Trans-Siberian sikaloliwe yaqala ngo naseNovosibirsk. Monument ku Alexander III elimiswe epakini kwisixeko ethandwayo - "Isixeko ekuqaleni", oko kukuthi phezu chibi intle ye-OB River. Ngokuba indawo, inxalenye ngaphambili lesikhumbuzo evelele umzi, emva kokuba ifama le bhulorho endala ukuba wakha wathelekisa ngaseludongeni lomlambo.

Monument ku Alexander III (naseNovosibirsk) kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha enekota, eyenziwe indlela ekubunjweni ngobhedu. kwamanqwanqwa lenyengane apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha ezisibhozo. Kwicala yakhe zwi isihloko Alexander III ukuba indlalifa yakhe, Nicholas II, elo ummiselo umyalelo esibhaliweyo ukuqala ulwakhiwo umkhondo kaloliwe kuyo eSiberia. Ngaphezu umbhalo zokubhiyizela lokunikezelwa lesikhumbuzo * kuKhesare, ngokukhwela kwinqwanqwa, ubonisa ingubo Russian ingalo.

nezinye ezikhumbuzo

Monument uMlawuli Alexander III e naseNovosibirsk, eyesithathu elibekiweyo imbeko yonxibelelwano kaloliwe Russian. Okokuqala wabonakala Irkutsk. Le lesikhumbuzo yenzelwe ngo-1902 yaye yavulwa ngo-1908. nani ukumkani waphoswa ngobhedu ngohlobo Ataman Siberian Cossacks.

Enye lesikhumbuzo ku Alexander III, ngokwamkela kokuqala kokwakhiwa Trans-Siberian Railway, yakhiwa ngo-1909 e St. Petersburg kwi inyathelo yentsapho yasebukhosini. Ngowe-1937, i-lesikhumbuzo wachithwa kwaye anikwe ekulondolozweni Russian Museum. Ukwabelana kwakhona ukuba yavulwa ngo-1994 phambi Palace Marble (owayesakuba V. I. Lenina Museum).

impikiswano

Iimbambano malunga okwenzele ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni kololiwe eSiberia, musa kupheza. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba writ enkulu kule nkalo loluka Nicholas II, ngenxa yokuba naseNovosibirsk ibisekelwe leminyaka yakhe. Monument ku Alexander III wabonakala kwiqela eqingqiweyo ezikhoyo ukumkani-ngcungela, iqhubheka isithethe sokunqulwa yoMlawuli, leyo laqalisa ehlahla umgca kaloliwe hayi kuphela inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umhlathi wokugqibela, apho ilitye lesikhumbuzo umlawuli, yaba naseNovosibirsk. Monument ku Alexander III, ifoto apho babehamba ngeenxa zonke kumaphepha kazwelonke, isenokuba ekuqaleni lencinibakazi elilandelayo umbulelo kubo bonke "abagcini yelizwe Russian."