Iimpawu sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala. Iimpawu yesifuba (ifom ukhohlokhohlo)

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lokufunyaniswa "sombefu" ayikho wanxunguphala kakhulu ngabantu. Eyona nto kukuba kwiinkqubo ezintsha zokhathalelo lwempilo sebenzisa ngcono kakhulu sicwangciso kuphela isifo kunye nothintelo, kodwa unyango kwesi sifo.

Yintoni na?

Phambi kokuba iimpawu sombefu kubantu abadala, kufuneka baqonde iingqiqo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na isifuba? Okokuqala kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba translation lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithetha "nephika" okanye "ukuphelelwa umoya". Ukuziqhelisa zonyango, phantsi kwesi sifo kubonisa sisifo esingapheliyo ze kwisiqwenga yokuphefumla woMntu.

ukusuka ebuntwaneni

Amaxesha amaninzi, isifuba kwenzeka abantu yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Izizathu oku kuba kakhulu ezimbini; .. Komzimba, icuba, ubunzima, nokunye Kwakhona umdla kakhulu iya kuba le ngcaciso ilandelayo: Isifo kakhulu ivame amakhwenkwe, abantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezihlelelekileyo kunye neentsana abamnyama. Yintoni kuyenzeka ukubona iimpawu sisifo sombefu kubantu umntwana?

1. Ezikwenza ekhohlela. Kunokuba kakhulu rhoqo. Vela kungakhathaliseki meko - zidlala, elele, ukutya, njl ...
2. Ukukhathala umntwana, sinciphise umsebenzi, buthathaka.
3. Kids usenokukhalaza iintlungu esifubeni, bamba umphefumlo.
4. Xa uphefumlela ngaphakathi kunye nokukhupha, umntwana ukuva ikhwelo isici.
5. Umntwana bangafumana aphazamiseka ukuphefumla.
6. Ngexesha ukutswina esifubeni zosana ungenza Buyisela intshukumo.

Ukuba kukho ubuncinane ezinye ezi mpawu zingasentla of sisifo sombefu kubantu umntwana, usana kufuneka ubone ngokuqinisekileyo kwagqirha. Ngapha koko, ukuba esi sifo asipheli ngoko nangoko, kodwa ekuhambeni engapheliyo uhlale umntwana ubomi.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala, ndifuna kananjalo bathi sifo ngokwaso siye iintlobo eziliqela.

1. somoya Atopic. Kulo mzekelo, udlala indima yofuzo ukuya sifo.
2. isifuba esosulelayo-komzimba. Kulo mzekelo, nangona kunjalo, indima ephambili idlalwa allergen indalo esosulelayo okanye non-esosulelayo.

Ezinye iingcali kunye nezi fom ziye zachongwa ngaphezulu ezimbini:

1. ifomu enama-oxhomekeke sombefu.
2. Aspirin-olubangelwa sisifo sombefu.

Izigaba kunye ikhondo sifo

Xa kuphuhliso sombefu inyumoniya oogqirha bahlule amanqanaba ezimbini eziphambili:

1. sigaba Predastenichesky. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana a inyumoniya ethile izifo zamaphaphu (umz, iphika oyingozi okanye inyumoniya) kunye icandelo somoya, okanye spasm inyumoniya.
2. nokubonakaliswa Clinical. Eli nyathelo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba isigulane unalo kuqala ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu , okanye emva kokuqala yemeko asthmaticus.

Kulungile, ndifuna ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa malunga oogqirha kukho manqanaba mathathu nobungozi besi sifo:

1. flow Easy. Ezikwenza zokugula zenzeka izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka (2-3). Isifo lulula ebekwe azipilisi bronchodilators.
2. flow I-avareji. Isifo kwenzeka ngakumbi rhoqo, amaxesha malunga 3-4 ngonyaka. Lahla iimpawu kunokuba usebenzise injectables. Isifuba elide.
3. ikhondo Severe. Exacerbations kakhulu rhoqo, Laqhawula iziyobisi kuphela injectable.

malunga abadala

Ukuba abantwana ngaphambili isifo elide ingqalelo, kodwa namhlanje le meko itshintshe. zesifo sombefu kubantu abadala zinokuvela nakwesiphi na ubudala, ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya ku-50. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo amaninzi kuchaphazela amabhinqa kunye nabo bantu abaye ngaphezu kwabanye ezithandwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo negazi lakho. Kwakhona oogqirha ukwahlula olu hlobo sombefu, abaqeqeshiweyo zasekhaya. Eyokuqala kuvela iimeko ezithile zokusebenza (umz, uthuli), owesibini - njengendlela yokusabela kwindlu-abatshayayo okanye isilwanyana dander. Ekubeni isifuba - isifo inkqubo broncho-pulmonary, esi sifo kwenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ukuba yomoya udumbile okanye ebushushwini babo.
2. Ukuba ngaba yencindi kakhulu.
3. Ukuba umgudu ukuvala ngenxa yindibanisela okanye retaining kwizihlunu ukuba zibangqongile.

The main nemiqondiso abadala

Yiyiphi na ukwahlula iimpawu sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala?

1. Ukuphelelwa ukuphefumla enzima.
2. A nenkxalabo yokuswela umoya.
3. ekhohlela rhoqo, nto leyo isebenza ngexesha ebusuku.
4. Impempe, onokuwatshintsha ukuphulaphula ngexesha internal human.
5. imvakalelo abayithandi kakhulu esifubeni, ezifana ukucudisa.

ukuphefumla basebenzile

Iimpawu zokuqala sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana - oku ke ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nobunzima uphefumlayo. Nomonde yephule nokuphefumla rate, isingqisho kunye nobunzulu. Kwakhona, uphawu uphawu kulo mzekelo yi zobude of zingumphunga. Oku kungenxa yokuba iivesi ukuphefumla kuba ayemxinwa, kwaye umntu kufuneka amandla ngakumbi ukuba amsunduze umoya. Ngelo xesha sebenzisa onke amaqela umbhinqo egxalabeni kunye nezihlunu zemiphunga. It ngokufuthi isifuba yomguli inokubonakalisa isindululo Buyisela kwesifuba.

ukhohlokhohlo

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zokuqala sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo eyodwa ukukhohlela nje. Ngoko, xa isifo esi uphawu kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba loo mntu ifiva ogulayo okanye hayi. Le Ukhohlokhohlo efanayo kakhulu kwenzeka yokusabela kwinwebu ukuba inwebu kwiinwebu le bronchi ezahlukeneyo izinto. Ezikwenza ekhohlela yenzelwe ukuba zisuswe bronchi ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto kwamanye amazwe. Character ukhohlokhohlo somoya:

1. Dry.
2. Enzima.
3. Paroxysmal.

Kaninzi isigulane abakwazi ukumelana nokungena umoya. Oku kuyafana kukuba umntu uqalisa yayiminxa.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala? Ngoko ke, xa ukhohlela isigulane kufuneka asuke phlegm. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungenzeki (ikakhulu ngenxa izinto lihamba ngendlela apho umntu "phambili esingise" khohlo), kule meko unikelwa encinci ulwelo ecacileyo. Kwakhona, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba ndineTB kungabangela umthambo, ukuhleka, uchulumanco kunye intetho kancinane esebenzayo kakhulu. Ulwazi Kubalulekile: kuba lula fit ye ukukhohlela isigulane kuhle ukuba isikhundla ekuhlaleni.

Ikhwelo yaye ukutswina

Sihlola Iimpawu zokuqala sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala. Ngokomzekelo, umntu unakho kwakhona ukutswina kwaye amakhwelo uniphulaphulayo ngexesha ukuphefumla. Ukuba isifo semiphunga, bakuve kuphela umntu ngokwakhe, kwafunyaniswa ukuba "sisifo sombefu." Ngenxa ukutswina isigulo ukwanda basenokuba sonorous ngakumbi, ukuba beve ngeenxa zonke. Iimpawu ndonda:

1. kuvela amaninzi ngexesha umsebenzi ngamandla, ukuhleka, chaza yimincili.
2. Amathuba amaninzi weva ebusuku xa ulele.
3. Ahambe isigulana onke amanqanaba sifo (kodwa kulo mzekelo yohlukile tonality labo kunye sonority).

Ikhwelo ndonda - Nguwo lo ke umqondiso auscultatory besi sifo. Igama elithi "auscultation" lithetha "ukuphulaphula" izandi umsebenzi zonyango imizimba nomonde.

Imvakalelo yobunzima

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezisaqalayo sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala? Ngoko ke, mna, kufuneka bathi rhoqo isigulana inokuba imvakalelo yengxinano esifubeni. Izigulane kaninzi bathi phakathi nomphunga ukuba into Oluma ngamandla esifubeni, oko nje akunakwenzeka ukuba balahle zezulu amaninzi phecana sokuphefumla. Amaninzi le meko lukhatshwa izigulane ukuba uphaphazele. Abantu kwimeko enjalo okanye ngumkhenkce kwindawo enye, woyika ukuhamba okanye uqale ngesantya igumbi. lobeko Optimal ukuba uphawu elinikiweyo - ukhululeke. Ngoko ke ukuhlasela luya kuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

nezinye iimpawu

Kufuneka kananjalo bathi ukuze kubekho iimpawu ezahlukileyo kakhulu sisifo sombefu kubantu abadala. Ngoko ke, ukuba ifomu ukhohlokhohlo kwesi sifo na eqhelekileyo kakhulu, ukuba zikhona ezinye iintlobo kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, isifuba udlula ngaphandle ekhohlela kunye Ukuphelelwa. Yintoni na iimpawu zayo unokuba kule meko?

1. ukuphefumla yokungalingani okanye ezingaqhelekanga.
2. Ingxolo ukuze weva ngexesha Ukuphefumla.
3. Isigulane sivame abangenamdla, kunye nokungabikho emzimbeni umsebenzi ubuninzi.
4. Kusenokuba nzima iimpawu eyahlukileyo: nochuku, ukungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo kwinto enye.
5. Amaninzi eyenzeka izigulane kunye zokulala.

Kufuneka ke ukuba inkoliso yezi mpawu kuvela ukuba abantwana abafikisayo. Kodwa bona abakwazi kunye nabantu abadala. Ngoko uphawu lokuqala kungcono kufuna uncedo evela kugqirha. Oku kubalulekile kuba kuphela kule meko sinakho azisinyangi isifo kwi zigaba ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokuba ibe esingapheliyo.

isifuba intliziyo

Ukongezelela sombefu, kukho kwakhona sombefu intliziyo. Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba omnye kunye sifo. Noko ke, akunjalo. Iyafuna esithi ukuba iimpawu kwentliziyo ka sombefu kunye inyumoniya efanayo. Le ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nokuziva ukutsarhwa. Kodwa uhlobo ezi meko lohlukile. Ukuba isizathu ngumbefu xa oku ukudumba kunye ukudumba yomoya oko kukuthi, kwimeko kwentliziyo sombefu sizathu uba yokusebenza intendelezo amahlwempu ventricle ngasekhohlo.

Iimpawu isifuba intliziyo

Zeziphi iimpawu sombefu intliziyo nangoku zingahlukaniswa?

1. Uhlaselo ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ebusuku. Ngelo xesha kukho yimvakalelo ukucudisa esifubeni.
2. Ukunqongophala Acute umoya.
3. Kubonakale obhobhozayo foamy ephuma emlonyeni (nazo zivavanyelwe zipeyintwe umbala ekukhanyeni epinki, igazi okungephi).
4. zokuphefumla and nzulu.

amaqela ingozi

Ekubeni ingqalelo zonke iimpawu zobuthathaka begazi (ifom khohlo) of, kufuneka kwakhona uthethe ngubani ikakhulu baboniswa sifo. Ngoko ke, ezi ndidi zilandelayo abantu basengozini:

1. Abasetyhini ngoku enziwe iinguqu ezibalulekileyo kwamadlala (umz, ukukhulelwa, okanye exesheni).
2. Abasetyhini engaphezu-10 leminyaka ubudala ukuthabatha eli hormone, ngathi estrogen.
3. Abantu kutsha abathwaxwa omnye izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Umzekelo, umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane.
4. Abantu abathanda ukutyeba.
5. Kubuphepha komzimba, ingakumbi abo Andidibani dander isilwanyana.
6. Amadoda kunye nabafazi unaso esi sifo ayinakuba yobungcali. Ngoko ke, olusemngciphekweni abo asemsebenzini kufuneka kwiindawo nomsi okanye ezinothuli, kwiindawo apho kukho eninzi iintshengece, iinwele isilwanyana, okanye awayesoloko amavumba ezithile (Iipeyinti, amanzi yangasese, njalo njalo).
7. Abo abahlala kummandla woshishino.
8. Abo yofuzo ukuya sifo.

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Ukuba umntu ibheke ubuncinane ezinye iimpawu zobuthathaka begazi (ifom khohlo), kuya kuba kuhle ukuba bafune unyango ngoko nangoko. Self-kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukuba aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo, esi sifo ukubaleka esiqatha. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, isifuba kuba ezingapheliyo kwaye ubehamba umntu kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Ukhankanye ukuba indlela ugqirha, unako ukufunda ukuxilongwa kwaye ufumane unyango abanobuchule.