Theology - a nenzululwazi okanye akunjalo?

Theology - kwezesayensi ngoThixo kunye nolwazi zeentanda-bulumko kubume bayo, malunga nohlobo inyaniso yonqulo. Ingcamango yanamhlanje ingqeqesho imvelaphi e bulumko yamandulo yamaGrike, kodwa umxholo walo ongundoqo kunye nemigaqo sele efunyenwe kokufika ubuKristu. Zobunewu etymologically (ukusuka amagama Greek - "Theou" yaye "iilogo"), cala yiyo imfundiso subjectively - ulwazi ezongezelekayo kuphela kwimeko "bogoopravdaniya".

Ukuba sithetha kwiintsomi lobuhedeni okanye izimvo heretical, ekukho, ngokutsho Church, impazamo enkulu, kukowuphi umzekelo apho kuthathwa zobuxoki. Ngokutsho zobulumko anempembelelo era umgaqo- ekuqaleni kumaxesha Avreliya Avgustina, ezakwalizwi - i "intetho kunye neengxoxo ngoThixo." Elidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kunye iimfundiso zamaKristu.

Yintoni injongo yawo? Into yokuba kukho izazinzulu ezininzi kangaka, imeko buqu ukuba wezakwalizwi, kodwa inxenye yabo benza kuphela beqokelela izibakala ezithile. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa sisebenza iiprojekthi zophando kwaye bayakwazi ukuvakalisa izimvo zabo. Amaxesha amaninzi oku kuyenzeka ukuba abantu abaninzi bazibonakalisa kuphela enye into nganye, engazi lutho ukuba zakwalizwi - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, eyagcina lwezenzululwazi, kwaye kufuneka isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, esekelwe ekufundeni kunye nokuqonda iingcamango ezintsha.

Yenkolo basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo uhlalutyo wayo: bulumko, yembali, ngokomoya kunye nabanye. Oku kufuneka kunceda ukuchaza ukuthelekisa, ukukhusela okanye ukuphakamisa nawuphi na izihloko zonqulo bagxothe amawaka kuxoxwa ngokwahlukileyo yi iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, intshukumo "imfundiso" edumileyo ayiqonda ngayo iimfundiso zikaYesu Kristu imfuneko ukukhulula abantu abasweleyo ukusuka kwizigulo kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi namhlanje kwizifundiswa kunye nengqeqesho iingxoxo ukuba ingaba ngqo kubuKristu, okanye kwandiselwa kwezinye izithethe zonqulo. Nangona, njengokuba sisazi, uphawu yophando lwenzululwazi, ezifana njengamaBhuda. Kwakhona bazinikela ekufundweni ekuqondeni ihlabathi, kodwa, ngokulandelelana, kwimeko le mfundiso. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba awunazo ingqiqo theism, oko wesuka ngelithi bulumko.

Kukho iindidi ezintlanu ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Natural, yebhayibhile, nenkani, ezenziwayo "abakhe" yezenkolo. Eyokuqala kuphela ubunyani ubukho bukaThixo. Umsebenzi idumileyo afanelekileyo ngqo kule nkolelo, - "Ubungakanani wezakwalizwi" Fomy Akvinskogo apho bubungqina ubukho bukaThixo iingxoxo, eyaziwa ngokuba "iindlela ezintlanu". Isityhilelo yebhayibhile yesibini umda, umthombo kuphela, nokuba nayiphi na inkqubo bulumko, i incwadi enkulu. Eyesithathu libhekisela iinyaniso, yakholwa kuyo ngokupheleleyo. Uhlobo lwesine idityanisiwe yi yintoni imisebenzi ezi nkolelo, nendima eziyidlalayo kubomi babantu bokwenene. Uhlobo sesihlanu - lo yokuqonda okuqinisekileyo, kusingise ekwazini umfo wakwaThixo.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ke nanku umbuzo: "Ngaba yezenkolo - kwezesayensi ngengqiqo yokwenene ilizwi, anikwe ukuxhomekeka ezibalulekileyo kwi Church?" Ngaba zonke ubungqina kufuneka babonise inyaniso kunye akwenzeki imfundiso, kuphela umdlalo dialectical? Namhlanje le uqeqesho kulo lonke ihlabathi ezithile ohlangabezana. Kumazwe amaninzi, amandla ngezakwaLizwi, nangoku ekhoyo kwiiyunivesithi karhulumente zithathwa njengezinto zokulinganisa engenamsebenzi, siva amabango ukugqithisela ukuba sabefundisi Episcopal, ukuze singabi "kwenzakale" abaziingqondi inkululeko yabantu.