Museum-Reserve Dmitrov yesicelo (ifoto)

Isixeko samandulo Dmitrov awaziwa kwakunye Moscow, nangona ke obu efanayo. Sikhoyo a emantla kancinane ngaphezu kwikomkhulu. umseki wayo, Yury Dolgoruky, wabeka isixeko okude-1154. Emva koko sasiyinxalenye kakhulu ezisemantla, egubungela indlela eya Suzdal. Emva koko saqala iindawo kakhulu zasendle, imigxobhozo ezingapheliyo kunye nezimbuku. Phantse ukususela ekusekweni sixeko iziko ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana apho amanzi nge Yakhroma, Sestra kunye Dubna phezu eliphezulu iVolga. Nansi indlela eya Suzdal, phezu komlambo Vela.

Imbali Battle Fortress

Ngobuchule ingongoma ebalulekileyo akwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ekulweni iinqaba, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba sele 1181, esi sixeko inqaba enamandla. Dmitrov yesicelo, loo mmangaliso langoku, lolondolozo lwembali ophilileyo, ilifa lookhokho, lo gama ithwele umsebenzi okhethekileyo kakhulu. Izakhiwo zokuqala baba kwenqaba yodongwe kunye iifolo enzulu. Betha ukuphakama kwawo ngaphezulu kwe-15 m, kanti ke ubude -. Iindonga Malunga 1000 m A kancinane kamva kwakhiwa of logs kunye neenqaba ekulweni enamandla. Dmitrov yesicelo wakhula kwaye ziphuhliswe, kwinkulungwane XVII, ngokutsho amaxwebhu lokusinda, waba sele iinqaba inqaba 8.

Ngaloo mihla, zonke izakhiwo zazenziwe ngomthi, wawutshisa ngexesha Troubles. iinqaba Stone akazange yayingekabikho. Ummandla engaphakathi nqaba omncinane, kwafuneka indlu yayo njengenkosana okulwa, iingcibi kunye nabarhwebi ekhaya. Namhlanje Dmitrov yesicelo ukusungulwa ngokutsha, imbali omdala myuziyam ukuba ubomi phakathi kweendonga zawo, ukudala isimo engakholelekiyo. Nangona yokuba izakhiwo abaninzi ngokutsha, ukuba udlulisele ngokuchanekileyo kanye umoya ngexesha lakhe. Ukuba ukujikeleza Golden Ring of Russia, qiniseka ukuba atyelele eli kwikona mavoko.

Kutheni le nto yodwa linjalo Dmitrov yesicelo

Uninzi iinqaba Russian zakhiwa ezindulini, iinduli, uvunyelwe ukuba kweso ukuqatshelwa esingcono kwaye unokuzuza ebalulekileyo nasekuxinweni. Noko ke, abakhi mandulo umgaqo eyahlukileyo xa elungiselela Dmitrov yesicelo. Imbali ibonisa ukuba ezinye izisombululo babeye ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Le nqaba yakhiwa nasezihlanjeni ashiye izantyalantyala kunye kumgxobhozo eqala nje emva shaft, ukhonza wokhuselo yendalo. Nanamhla oku, le lesikhumbuzo umlando luphawu isakhono eliphezulu kwabayili yayo. Siza kuzama ukuthatha uhambo olubonakalayo, eziya kuhlawula ezinomtsalane ezisisiseko.

Indlela eya imyuziyam

Indlela elula axhamle iinkonzo kaloliwe. Yonke imihla, amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, uloliwe ukuba aphume Dmitrov Odintsovo, Golitsyno, abafazi Cuba, kunye nezinye kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukuba yakho yokuqala indawo - kuba Moscow, ngoko kuhlala phezu kwezi oololiwe kube ukuya kwisikhululo Savelovsky, kwaye sikhululo ecaleni metro Fili kunye njengomtyibilizi. Ukususela ngo-2011 ukuya dimitrov ukusuka metro Altufyevo yonke imizuzu engama-30 lethuba air-conditioner ibhasi. Nje isiqingatha seyure kwindlela - kwaye une iinjongo. Ukuba unayo imoto yabucala, indlela akayi ukuthatha ngaphezu kweyure. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho Dmitrov umendo. Njengoko ubona, ungakwazi ngokulula isicwangciso endleleni ukutyelela Dmitrov yesicelo. Njani apho - kuxhomekeke kuwe, kodwa indlela elula Wamkhwelisa emotweni yakhe.

Chapel Aleksandra Nevskogo

Ukuba ubuqhuba phantsi kuhola wendlela, indlela uza ngqo ukuba kumbindi wesixeko, ukuya ezayame. Museum "Dmitrovsky yesicelo" - phambi kwakho, kodwa phambi kokuba uqhubeke kunye neemviwo wayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba atyelele ecaweni endala. Le ise kumbindi dolophu endala, ngomhla kwisiza elalisakuba Nikolsky esangweni yamandulo nongqameko zibe lusindiso. De 1868 kwaba kwisakhiwo somthi, kodwa satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Endaweni yayo yamisa indlwana ilitye, leyo nangoku uzukisa oyiNgcwele Prince Alexander Nevsky. Isizathu sokuba ngokudala le yingcwele yaba yokubaleka engummangaliso kokufa Alexander II. Xa imbali kwakukho ixesha xa kwigumbi walawula senkangala, kodwa kule minyaka 90 labuyela kuye kwiCawa yobuOthodoki.

Inkolelo Cathedral

Siza kuqhubeka ukuphonononga imyuziyam ekhethekileyo. Dmitrov yesicelo uye gem mihle - a Cathedral obubalaseleyo vekeleke xona. Yaqala iminyaka 1500, kodwa yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kwinkulungwane XVII. Ngeli xesha ukudibanisa mihle esinemigangatho emithathu-intsimbi inqaba. Kubalulekile ukujonga kwesi sakhiwo, abakhenkethi eze apha. Kuyinto efanayo kakhulu ngembonakalo le Moscow Cathedral, wakha kwangelo thuba. Ukufana unika iconostasis ubuncwane nokuhomba nangokukrola ebonisa izityalo. Kodwa ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba sokuyilwa kwempembelelo Italian kakhulu, ingakumbi, kumayelana umhombiso olungaphambili: neeDormer-window zakomarah, iiphaneli udonga processing kunye nangaphezulu.

Ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, ngexesha nokubuyiselwa nenqaba yecawa intsimbi lafakwa kuyo, yaye inxalenye engentla kwewotshi kunye spire kwakhiwa kwenkulungwane kamva. Kodwa ke iqhayiya yecawa - a iconostasis tier ezintlanu-, iiayikhoni apho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-500. Captivates nembono lunalo imikrolo tile, ezenziwe amacwecwe yodongwe ngamnye isale enemibala njengeceba phambili.

ibandla Elizabeth

Le yesibini ngobukhulu iperile ukuba Uyabahombisa Dmitrov yesicelo. Uhambo azisoloko iimviwo kwale ndawo yinzwakazi. Ngendlela, ukuba yakhiwe ulwalathiso lokomoya amabanjwa ababekulo entolongweni. Indawo ongengowale ndalo kwi lomculo jikelele - kumda osemantla kwisakhiwo solawulo. Masakhane isisombululo umdla zokwakha, isakhelo zokuhombisa phezu iifestile emkhusaneni na indawo, ngexesha enamanqanaba yesibini ibekwe ecaleni iindonga balcony ukuya lori. Strait zolimo ukusuka nothango. Noko ke, ibandla kuphunyeziwe ngamaxesha anzima eli gumbi ixesha elide waba club, ngoko indawo yokugcina. Namhlanje isakhiwo kwakhona kugqithiselwa ecaweni, kodwa umhombiso yayo ayenziwanga zigcinwe.

Ummandla incwadi yesicelo, ibhulorho kunye Stone umnqweno

indawo oluthandayo zonke honeymooners kunye abakhenkethi abatyelela incwadi yesicelo. Ibhulorho ulonwabo lincinane kakhulu, kwaye macala omabini kukho ezihonjiswe intsimbi yehashe ezimbini ezinkulu. Ngenayo akunika phantsi kophahla kuqala, uze emva koko enyhasha ngasinye ezintathu, nto leyo exhasa asi, kwaye phantsi esithendeni intsimbi yehashe. Bakholelwa ukuba xa uhamba kuyo, uya ngokuqinisekileyo nethamsanqa. Izibini abo batshatayo, ungathanda ukuhombisa iinwele zakhe encinane wakunyelisa kunye nezitshixo uphoswe emlanjeni. usondele kakhulu unqwenela ilitye intsimbi yehashe yakhe sibiyelweyo. Kwaye ilivo oqingqiweyo kuyo, kubonisa ukuba ngaba apha ukuba bakhubeka awaphule ihashe intsimbi yehashe Dolgoruky, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kokusekwa isixeko kule sayithi.

Museum "Dmitrovsky yesicelo"

Esi sakhiwo ezinemigangatho emibini incwadi yesicelo, nto leyo eya kuba umdla kakhulu ukutyelela wonke yabakhenkethi. Musa ukulibala ukucwangcisa uhambo lwakhe. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha nje uhambe endaweni yayo incwadi yesicelo, ngoko unaso iiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye ukuba ukujonga onke exposure, kufuneka ixesha elininzi kakhulu. Kuba abakhenkethi kubalulekile apho Dmitrov yesicelo. Indawo Kulula ukufumana kuyo nayiphi na incwadi Zagorskaya Street, 17. nilindele Kukho iindwendwe yonke imihla.

ezithengiswa

"Dmitrov yesicelo '' Le myuziyam iqulathe amagumbi ezisithoba apho wonke umntu into unomdla ukufumana. I ezimbini zokuqala abalise ibali manors zamandulo buthelezi. Ukuphuphuma imifanekiso kwenza kwinkcazelo ezibonwayo, ezimibalabala umdla. Amagumbi yesithathu neyesine abasakwazi ezithile, ukuba uzinikezele imbali kwezolimo. Noko ke, ordinariness yabo eqaqambisa amaphepha zembali ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa eyahlukeneyo, ziqulunqwe kwezi nkalo. le holo yesixhenxe neyesibhozo ndithi kuni ngayo kuloo maxesha okuba singazi ezoyikekayo kwimbali, ezizezi kwimihla Patriotic Great stvennoj imfazwe, iimfazwe kulo mhlaba kunye ngamaqhawe elo xesha umdla abaninzi -. Yeyona igumbi lokugqibela sinikezelwa kwimbali yelizwe lethu apho ingqokelela ubutyebi nezinto zakudala ezivela zaphawula ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo evumela ukuqonda ngcono abantu Russian ...

Qiniseka ukuba kutyelela Dmitrov yesicelo! Museum-Reserve (photo kungenziwa ukuba intlawulo eyongezelelweyo - 250 engange) uza kushiya andinakuyilibala. Ngekhamera ibiza isuntswana ngakumbi: ngokuxhomekeke ixesha, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ukusuka engange 500 ukuya 1000. Noko ke, inkumbulo uhambo ixabisa ezi ndleko.

Hlela tyelelo

Umnyango itikiti Museum liya kukudla malini na engange-170 kumntu ngamnye. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 bakhululekile, kodwa kwinkcazelo yenzelwe ukufunda kakuhle yaye kunqabile ukuba babe nomdla abantwana, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba silishiye nabo lokudlala aye kuhlola Dmitrov yesicelo. Ivula iiyure - ukususela 9:00 ukuya 17:00 yonke imihla. NgoMvulo nangoLwesibini - ivaliwe. Ukuya Museum, khangela le khalenda: ngoLwesithathu wokugqibela nyanga nganye - ngosuku sanitary.

ihlele

Uyakwazi ukujonga onke amagumbi ngokunokwabo okanye okuqesha sisikhokelo. Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukuba uyakwazi ukukhetha kuxhomekeke zabo. "Dmitrov edge ukuya ekuqaleni kwexesha," likuxelela ngexesha lokuqulunqa elichumayo, imbali yommandla ibonisa izixhobo nezikrweqe amajoni Russian, njengoko basenokuvana imbali nemfazwe. Ukuba uvale i ubugcisa, uze ukhethe sesichengeni lweengqokelela zobugcisa. Oku eqaqambileyo kwaye inemibalabala imiboniso ebonisa imizekelo kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenziwe ngomthi, yesandla namanqaku zodongwe, imveliso yephondo, iisampulu umbala kunye negilasi elaminethiweyo. Indawo esisodwa excursion kwi kwimbali, ubomi kunye nobomi bezobugcisa mmandla. Esi hlabathi ezizodwa, apho wayehlala kanye abarhwebi abakhulu. Uyakwazi va emoyeni awodwa, ukuze uqhelane nempahla ekhaya, ekumeni kunye namaxwebhu. Ukuze ukuhlola ukuphelela womzobo, lo mboniso ubalisa ngobomi abalimi. Ingakumbi umdla Courneuve endlini ye XIX ekhulwini eziko ngaphandle kwitshimini. Sizoku lwisana na ngaphakathi neyayinobutofotofo zindlu yeengcungcu, kubonakala kumnandi kakhulu.

Enye mboniso umdla ubalisa ibali compatriot odumileyo P. A. Kropotkina. Le ingcaciso iza kuba umdla nabani na nokuba wayeqhelene kancinci kunye umsebenzi zezenzululwazi okuqaqambileyo. Kropotkin - wesimo, yokuma, i-revolution odumileyo lowo wabeka kakhulu umgudu kuphuhliso lwelizwe lethu. Ibekwe umboniso eyodwa endlwini apho wahlala khona iminyaka emibini yokugqibela yobomi. Ungafumana siqhelane wokubhalwa ingcali yenzululwazi, apapashwa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Ukongezelela koko, uya kubona inani elikhulu iifoto kunye namaxwebhu, ekungabekwanga yaye akukho ashicilelwe. Umoya kula magumbi akukho nje malunga kwezemfundo, kodwa malunga nokubuyiselwa elide kwaye kunzima zendlu kunye nokudalwa yimyuziyam kuyo.

ingqalelo ngakumbi kunikwa ingcaciso "Wena entliziyweni yam." Isixelela konke malunga ezinye nenkalo yobomi oyiNgcwele Martyr Serafim Zvezdinskogo. Le exposure enkulu kangangoko, nto leyo ebonisa iifoto kunye namaxwebhu, ubomi nzima, iingceba imisebenzi uqulukubhode olukhulu egameni Faith. Kwakhona uchaza ubomi lamangqina Entsha Dmitrov. amatikiti yokungena kuyo nayiphi na ukhenketho ekhoyo, iindleko zabo engange-50 kuphela. ukhenketho Group ehlala iyure-1 sikufanele 1,000 engange, ukuthatha inxaxheba kunokuba ukuya kubantu-20.

endaweni yesiphelo

Imbali ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe ayikwazi kodwa abe nomdla kulo mntu. Kungenxa yoko le nto abakhenkethi kuqhubeka umhlambi Dmitrov yesicelo. Amafoto ezikhumbuzo zobungangamela zakhiwo lamandulo iza kukhumbuza elide kuni ihamba emangalisayo kunye ulwazi. Loo uhambo - akukho isiganeko kakhulu eyonwabisayo. Kunoko, kuba luhambo amazwe abo yaye zityebisa bamazwe kwaye ulunika ulwazi olutsha ilizwe labo. Apha ukuba amaphepha ubomi imbali, ixesha eladlulayo abubonakalisi iimfihlelo yayo.