Ngaba ndifanele ndiye eKaliningrad ngo-Oktobha Tips

Imiba zemozulu babedla kuma kwindawo yokuqala. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba ngexesha le hambo luya kuba ixesha elininzi emoyeni evulekileyo, ngoko musa ukona ubumnandi uluvo yemozulu embi. Lo mbuzo oko sezulu eKaliningrad ngo-Oktobha kwaye nokuba ukuya ngeli xesha kule dolophu, kwenzeka ngokwemvelo zonke ngabakhenkethi. Sixelele ukuba oko features iholide eKaliningrad ngo-Oktobha, kwaye oko kubonisa okokuba kubalulekile ukuya onke, kuquka ngo-Oktobha.

indawo okuyo

EKaliningrad - isixeko apho zonke iimpawu endaweni yawo okuyo. kummandla eKaliningrad - yeyona ndawo kakhulu kwintshona eRashiya, oko siyahlukana lonke ilizwe emazweni namanye amazwe kunye elidityaniswe kuphela elwandle. Ngoko ke, le ndawo polueksklavom. EKaliningrad ukwakweli kweenxweme Pregel River, ophuma phakathi Vistula Lagoon loLwandle lweBaltic. Esi sixeko ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga nezigidi nesiqingatha kunye ummandla 224 square metres. km. Ukusuka isixeko eMoscow ezahlulwe sisithuba-1200 km. Isiqabu kwalo mzi tyaba, wadala nje ukuhamba.

History of the dolophu

EKaliningrad - isixeko kunye ikamva emangalisayo. Kwiinkulungwane 6-12 th kwi Pregel uMfula njengenqaba Tvangste Prussia, iinkcazelo zembali kunye namaxwebhu ngale sakhiwo wahlala kuphela lamandulo. Ngo-1255 i inqaba kungenakugqithwa, leyo ndamelana ukuhlaselwa emininzi, yathinjwa impi ehlangene leTeutonic Knights lo Kumkani eBohemia Otakar II. Xa isayithi ye emanxuweni iNkosi Ozukileyo noMyalelo wagqiba ukwakha indawo yakhe yokuhlala. Ngoko ke ngo-1255 ilitye yokuqala isixeko Königsberg, eKaliningrad kwixesha elizayo wayebekwe khona.

Ekuqaleni kuzale isakhiwo ngomthi, waza waqalisa ukwakhiwa kunye lwezitena enqabeni yawo. Kuba amashumi eminyaka, imikhosi Prussia zange ashiye amathemba ukufaka enqabeni yomkhosi, kodwa iinzame zabo aziphumelelanga. Ekuqaleni, esi sixeko umiwe ngabantu Prussia, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe umzi ngakumbi nangakumbi iphuma kubantu German, kukho nokwenziwa kwaye ukuyilwa umfanekiso omtsha we uhlala edolophini.

Okokuqala, le ndawo wakhula phakathi komzi, iindonga inqaba, kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 inani yabemi kwandisa kabukhali, qala uphuhliso lomhlaba bayijikeleza iinqaba inqaba, waziwa ngokuba Altstadt (Old Town). Ngo-1333 kwaqala ulwakhiwo Cathedral kwisithili entsha umzi - on Kneiphof siqithi. Ngokwembali ngokwahlulwa lolawulo Königsberg.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-15, esi sixeko ethutha ikomkhulu leTeutonic uMyalelo, ngelo xesha wambongoza wayenguphum Polish. ukubaluleka qoqosho nopolitiko zokuhlala landa kakhulu. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, le yunivesithi wavula apha, namhlanje yeyona indala e-Russia. Ngeli xesha, esi sixeko saba liziko ebalulekileyo inkcubeko Lithuanian. Ngowe-1758, ebudeni beMfazwe kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo kangangexesha elithile, isixeko yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, esi sixeko ngononophelo emva kokuba yenziwe uvandlakanyo, wakha amanzi kunye nothungelwano lwemijelo phantsi iyakhiwa Observatory, tram ngokusesikweni.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, lo moya wavula apha iya umbane jikelele. Ngexesha Second World War, esi sixeko phantsi bombing kakhulu yaye yatshatyalaliswa ngama-60%, iziko yonke imbali iye ibe ngamabhodlo eqinileyo. Ngenxa yesivumelwano Potsdam Kenigsberg waya eSoviet Union kwaye igama Kaliningrad.

Emva koko, esi sixeko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwakhona, nangona imbonakalo zembali ubukhulu becala libunile, kunye Cathedral eminyaka emi njengesikhumbuzo yemfazwe. Xa ocalu-Soviet sele iqalile ubomi linzima umzi, wazibona yodwa. Ekuqaleni kwakukho ubunzima ngenkxaso ubomi, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, esi sixeko wakwazi zisakha ubomi kabutsha nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha.

Namhlanje, le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi nje kuphela, kodwa indawo enomtsalane yokuhlala. Ukufika eKaliningrad ngo-Oktobha, ungafumana siqhelane imbali yayo kwaye uthathe uhambo ezitratweni zayo ngaphandle jostling kunye izihlwele.

Climate and sezulu

I indawo okuyo kunye kufutshane efudumeleyo Gulf Stream ibonelela iimeko ngokwaneleyo bekhululekile xa abahlala esixekweni. Eyingcathu lizwekazi, kunye iimpawu yolwandle, imozulu unika, nehlobo elishushu cool kunye nowobulali zasebusika elifutshane. I-avareji yonyaka ubushushu parameter igcinwe kule dibanisa 8 degrees uphawu.

sezulu eqhelekileyo eKaliningrad ngo-Oktobha - oku a plus degrees-10, kunye neentsuku ezili-10 kunye imvula ngexesha nyanga. Ityala kuneqabaka ezincinane ebusuku, yaye kwiminyaka ethile emoyeni emva kwemini nga ukufudumala ukuya degrees 20.

Eyona umqondiso imozulu eKaliningrad - changeability. Kukho Kusoloko kufuneka ukuba zilungele kwelanga kunye nemvula. Usoloko kuqikelelo lwemozulu ngo-Oktobha (eKaliningrad) uthi ukuba kwezulu kunokwenzeka kwaye kulindeleke ukuba namafu ngenxalenye. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ezi iingqikelelo sizaliseke.

Features iholide ngo-Oktobha

Ubuhle kokufika kwakhe eKaliningrad ngo-Oktobha ngokuyintloko kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba eli xesha ushiye ukungena nokuphuma kwezinto eziphambili umkhenkethi kunye returns isixeko njengesiqhelo yakhe, isingqisho yobomi. Ngeli xesha lonyaka ivula ezinkundleni kunye namaholo kwikonsathi, ubomi iklabhu esebenzayo, kukho ezininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko nesithukuthezi eKaliningrad musa ukuba. sezulu onomoya ikuvumela ukuba sihambe elide, indawo. Ngoko ke, abo bacinga nokuba ukuya eKaliningrad ngo-Oktobha, impendulo ilula - oko kuyimfuneko!

izinto

Indawo - ingongoma ephambili enkqubo ngabo abeza eKaliningrad ngo-Oktobha. Ukuphonononga zinika excursion enkulu lokuhlola sixeko kunye namadlelo ayo. Into yokuqala ukubona - oku Kant siqithi Cathedral, iindlela zeenyawo, nto leyo yahamba sobulumko enkulu, yaye ingcwaba lakhe. I siqithi - indawo ofezekileyo ukuhamba, kusathe cwaka kakhulu kwaye esesibhakabhakeni. Kufuneka kwakhona ukubona yangaphambili Rosenau Church, Ilungu Hall - yangaphambili Church of the Holy Family, imidlalo yonopopi - yangaphambili yecawa memory of Queen Louise, isakhiwo ngenxa indlela yentolongo bhulorho eziphakamileyo, Isango lokumkani.

Ntoni ukuze ubone: Iindawo ezinika umdla tips

Abahambi abeza eKaliningrad ngo-Oktobha, ukuba, ngokoluvo lwabahambi onetyuwa, utsiba ezikhumbuzo ukusuka kwi Second World War - i Curonian Mothers, a inkwili B-431. Kwakhona Kucetyiswa ukuba aye Svetlogorsk, babubone uLwandle Baltic yehle emoyeni zokuba zedolophu Spa esingenamntu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukufumana funny isakhiwo - "Inwebu House" - kwaye ukhangele onke amasango iinqaba isixeko yangaphambili.

Oko ukwenza: Travel Tips

EKaliningrad iholide ngo-Oktobha, apho elinomtsalane yayo, ndawonye namanzi, kunye abalobi. Kuyo nayiphi na imozulu, ungafumana ukuba i "kwilali zokuloba" Complex, i, ulwakhiwo mihla isitayile ye hotele, amaziko ezemidlalo, Spa, zokutyela. Kuyinto entle ukuba ukuhamba okanye bahlale kwindawo cafe, ancome i eKaliningrad emoyeni njalo enhle kunye namanzi. Le dolophu uba amber museum omhle, apho uyakwazi ukuchitha iiyure ezimbalwa okanye uthenge zezikhumbozo. abathandi Nature iya kuba umdla kakhulu ukutyelela Maritime Museum okanye kumyezo wezilwanyana. Ngokuhlwa ungachitha Ilungu ekhonsathini Cathedral. Abathandi okungaqhelekanga iminqweno balapha bayacetyiswa ukuba enyuka kwizisele eziliqela eKaliningrad, njengesikhokelo kungcono ukuthatha guide onamava.

ulwazi lokwenza

Ukuba uza eKaliningrad, kubalulekile ukuba anyamekele ehotele kwangaphambili. Nangona ngo-Oktobha kumagumbi ezamahala akayi kusilela, kodwa ungacela ukuba isaphulelo evela kubanini ehotele xa kubhukishelwa, njengoko xesha sele phezu. Eli ziko isixeko esinembali encinane, kodwa intshukumo ekhawulezileyo ukhenketho isixeko Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kukho inkonzo yebhasi ephuhliswe kakuhle. Kwisixeko ezininzi cafes kunye zokutyela, ngoko ukutya akukho ngxaki. Kwabo bafuna ukusindisa usoloko ukuvula sidliwe kule yunivesithi indala.