Montessori

Utitshala imfundo zonyango ephakamileyo Maria Montessori indlela imfundo ethe wafumana udumo jikelele, yaba ubuntu obalaseleyo ngexesha lakhe. indlela yakhe benobuganga ithiyori emfundo kunye mkhwa ise ngumba imbambano.

Ubuchule Maria Montessori - yomntwana ukuzixabisa kunye nophuhliso elungiselelwe phakathi

Ukuphonononga indlela abantwana, Maria Montessori weza wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba imithetho uphuhliso lomzimba womntu, lwalukumanqanaba alo komzimba kwiinkqubo nokuvuthwa ngokudibene umsebenzi eliphezulu ukoyika onombono ngamnye. Utitshala akanalo ilungelo angenelele inxaxheba kwinkqubo wokuba umntu. Nayiphi promotion okanye isohlwayo iphula ngokwemvelo zophuhliso. uqeqesho zemveli, ngenjongo kwanyanzeliswa umntwana imithetho jikelele ngaphandle ngokuphathelele izakhono zabo ngabanye, kuthintela ukubhengezwa anokukwenza. Umsebenzi katitshala - uqeqesho. Intsingiselo basic ezendeleyo ingcambu - amandla. Ukusuka kule postulate kufuneka ibe kwisigqibo yendalo ukuba umsebenzi lokwenyaniso lukatitshala - indalo lwenkcubeko medium, nto leyo eya kusenza iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo, ukuba bondliwe amagunya sokuyila kwaye zinike ukutya kuphuhliso ingqondo. Ukuba lo mgaqo ziyathotyelwa, mntwana ngamnye uya kukwazi ukuba abe yinxalenye, ephuhliswe kakhulu, ubuntu ivumelane. Ngaphandle indawo elungisiweyo Motessori ubuchule ayikwazi ukusebenza. Environment eshukumisa kuphela uphuhliso, xa ivumela umntwana ukuba nokwenzeka inyathelo esahlukileyo yeenguqu yayo.

Montessori - ingqiqo ixesha ethe lophuhliso

Eyona yokuqala ibalulekileyo Inqanaba yophuhliso ngamnye, ngokutsho Motessori - kwiminyaka ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6. Ngeli xesha, usana ulifunxa bashile, okuvelayo, iimpawu ngokweemvakalelo evela okusingqongileyo kwaye zibe yinxalenye yobuntu bakhe.

Enye yezona iinkalo ezisisiseko indlela Montessori nguye ingqiqo ixesha ethe yophuhliso. Ubuntununtunu - ithuba uvakalelo kakhulu ukuya iziphumo kokusingqongileyo xa umntwana ukwazi ukuzikisa ingqondo ngokupheleleyo, lelona xesha ithembisa ukuba ekukhuleni imisebenzi ethile engqondweni kunye nokufunyanwa izakhono ezahlukeneyo. uphuhliso Intellectual umntwana kwenzeka xa mvo: umdla zendalo Research lokusiNgqongileyo, abangelwa njengokungathi oyivileyo, ezo similise ulwazi.

Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukufumana ithuba lokuphuhlisa izakhono ezithile ngokusebenzisa iimvakalelo kunye iminqweno kwithuba olungqamelanayo kwi ikamva nokudaleka kunokuba nzima kakhulu okanye engenakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ngokuba uphuhliso intetho ixesha olubuthathaka ke obu ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu. Umntwana abakhuliswa ngendlela yonxibelelwano yinxalenye yabantu kweli xesha, akanakuze bafunda ukuthetha. Kwelinye icala, umntwana ukususela ekuzalweni uyaliva rhoqo intetho yabantu ngokweemvakalelo, funda ukuthetha ngaphandle kobunzima.

Indlela Montessori ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo kwezinto ekhethekileyo yayisetyenziselwa ajolise kuphuhliso siyazazi. A isizathu lokufunda natural yangaphakathi abantwana kufuneka sixelise izenzo abadala. Indima utitshala kuyehla kulwamkelo lamathuba ubukhali nokuncedisa ngokudala iimeko ekunene okuququzelela umsebenzi ozimeleyo komntwana.

Ukufundisa nge inkanuko

UMaria Montessori wayekholelwa ngokunzulu yintoni imfuneko yendalo ukufunda ubuxoki ekubeni zonke zabantu ukususela ekuqaleni. Umntwana lowo baqeqeshwa isantya yendalo yakhe, sinokufumana uvuyo ukufunda lizuza ukuzithemba, nto leyo inceda naye ukuphumeza ngaphezulu. Montessori nqubo isicelo enkulisa anike isiqinisekiso olubonakalayo ukuba abantwana oosinga kakhulu unako ukufunda ukuhlamba, ukunxiba, ukubeka izinto kunye nokwenza ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo eluntwini kwaye phantse luncedo. Ukongeza, ngexesha imidlalo ngezinto zokufundisa, abantwana bafunde neempawu zezinto, ixabiso oonobumba kunye neenamba, bafunde ngesisombululo iingxaki ubhalo.

Montessori ixesha uthole zophuhliso komntwana zinezibonelelo ezicacileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwale nqubo ku imfundo ubunzima izigcawu ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa nakwenzeka yokulungiselela indlela kuphela umntu ekufundeni umntwana ngamnye. Nge icala arc - ezilungele apho kulwela.