Ngelamadoda ilizwi. Yintoni na? nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Enye amacandelo okuqala ze notation emculweni yaye solfege ke lekhefu isifundo. Bangabantu esixhenxe. Okwangoku, abanomdla lokuphumla thina, ngokuba umculo "ilizwi". Igama layo livela kwigama lesiLatini "octo", gama elo elithetha "ezisibhozo." Cinga nezimaphambili ezingundoqo enxulumene nale lekhefu.

Ngelamadoda ilizwi, yintoni na?

Enyanisweni, kanye intsingiselo ngelamadoda ilizwi na ukutolika ezininzi ezinkulu. elide enjalo ibizwa iqondo yesibhozo isikali, uluhlu, uluhlu isikali yendalo kwaye kubhaliswe umculo (izandi) kwi isixhobo somculo.

Cinga ngelamadoda ilizwi lekhefu. Yintoni na ngokubhekiselele kuqeqesho indlebe? Oku ababini kunye naye, isandi, ezahlukeneyo selizwi kabini. Ukuba unika umzekelo usebenzisa ibhodi yezitshixo nepiyano, oko kukuthi, yithini, twatse izikhundla amanqaku ezimbini, enye yazo ibekwe ngaphezu kwirejista.

Njengoko ilizwi umqolo bekunjalo iindidi ezintathu: nyulu, ukwanda kunye ukuncipha. Njengoko umthetho, umculo isetyenziswa wenowuthi kakhulu esulungekileyo. Oku ubizwa ngokuba "ch8".

Izithako namanyathelo ilizwi isikali

wayichaza njani enye ingqikelelo 'ilizwi'? Yintoni na ukuba ukalisha zendalo, kulula ukuziqonda, xa sijonga le amanqaku ezingundoqo kunye ngamathuba, leyo ifakiwe. Njengoko kucacile, umculo kuso zizonke warn, yamanqaku yokuqala neyokugqibela ziyafana ngegama kodwa pitch ezahlukeneyo. ngelamadoda ilizwi Sheet isikali isiseko kakhulu elula C inkulu ulandelelwano elandelayo, kwakhona, mi, fa, USol, la, B, phezulu, okanye ukwalathelwa Latin - C, D, E, F, G, A, H, C.

isandi ngasinye kule ilizwi (xa usibona ngokwembono kuluhlu evakalayo) liyahlonyelwa bebekwe ukusuka omnye lokuphumla ekuthiwa halftones ezikufutshane. semitones ezimbini ifomu ilizwi. Njengoko akukho nzima ukuqaphela, lonke ilizwi yonke ibandakanya semitones ezilishumi elinambini (kuba ngokucacileyo ebonakalayo ipiyano, apho kukho izitshixo amhlophe namnyama).

Ngoku amagama ambalwa ngayo malunga uluhlu ngelamadoda ilizwi. Yintoni na phakathi intsingiselo lokuphumla ukuze kuluhlu ethile nganye? Yinto elula kakhulu. Le alternation umculo yaye ayila phakathi amathuba amabini, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu eziphambili kunye nemigaqo zolwakhiwo iintlobo eziphambili isikali (ezinkulu nezincinane).

Nayiphi isikali enkulu imele alternation umtyhi ngokulandelelana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba nabalinganiswa isitshixo: eziyiyo, imvakalozwi, semitone, ithoni, ithoni, a semitone ithoni.

Kuba isikali minor inemigaqo yayo. Kuba minor wemvelo ulandelelwano ezifana yakhiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ithoni, semitone, ithoni, imvakalozwi, semitone, ithoni, ilizwi. Oko kukuthi, ukulandelelana esisiseko, ngenxa yokuba ngoku azithathelwa ngqalelo ezahlukeneyo kwizikali ezifana harmonic okanye amaculo, singasathethi ke amathuba ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikali ezingaqhelekanga oriental, apho isiseko kulwakhiwo ithowuni kwekota samkelwe.

ilizwi ilizwi kunye nezixhobo zomculo

Ngoku cinga esinye isicelo laloo umculo esiyibiza "ilizwi". Ntoni na xa ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo somculo, ungabona ukuba ukhangela, umzekelo, kwi ipiyano. Enyanisweni, ukuba kubhaliswe enye, bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye kwi ngokulinganayo kumgama phezulu okanye ezantsi.

Ukusuka kwindawo zokuvuma umbono octaves yokuhlela balamkela kwi ipiyano yezitshixo. Ezona ziphambili zezi: subkontroktava, kontroktava, ngelamadoda ilizwi encinane, ngelamadoda ilizwi elikhulu phambili wokuqala yesihlanu (elithoba). I octaves ezokuqala nezokugqibela aziphelelanga kuba izandi ngezantsi koku uluhlu indlebe yabantu nesele alubonwanga.

Yaye "ilizwi" ingqiqo. Yintoni na ngokuphathelele ilizwi lomntu? Kuyaqondakala ukuba, mhlawumbi, ukuba uluhlu pitch ezahlukeneyo ukuba umntu ukudlala (ukucula).

Zingaphi octaves ixhasa ilizwi lomntu, kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngamnye isakhiwo emqaleni kunye nemisipha. Ngokutsho manani, umntu avareji uluhlu enye enesiqingatha okanye octaves ezimbini.

Kakade ke, ukuba isivumelwano kunye nophuhliso kwezwi, unako ukufikelela nokongezwa ebalulekileyo lwezakhono zawo. Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukufumana okuninzi vocalists amanqindi ukuba uthotho octaves ukuya ku ezine ukuya kwezintlanu. Hayi kude ukufuna. Thatha ubuncinane igcisa odumileyo ezinjengezo uKumkani Diamond. Lwakhe uluhlu uyakhala yi octaves ezine ezinesiqingatha.

Akumangalisi ke, kwindalo yakhe udakumbile yena ngokulula usuka kwindawo isandi esisezantsi ephakamileyo kodwa wenza bonke abadlali yabo mini-opera (akukho Enoba ngubani ongumnini iqela, ndoda, mfazi, umfazi omdala, umntwana okanye ghost ngokohlobo isilo) . Yintoni eyona umdla kwiirekhodi abekho phantsi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa yohlobo abo baye esetyenziselwa isandi umculi kwi film "I Fifth Element". Kukho sisiqingatha kuphela vocals zendalo, abanye - isandi kuhlelwe.

Usebenzisa ilizwi lomculo

Musically ilizwi njengoko kwekhefu isetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo. Ngokungafaniyo emsulwa, amanqaku afana yedwa, isandi oluphezulu okanye olusezansti yesibini wongeza inki entsha. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni guitarists, ngaphandle widgets eziqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba ilizwi sele ziphuhlisiwe.

Baye yaphinda yathandwa omkhulu phakathi beqonga ezininzi. Umzekelo, ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa zaziwa ngokuba Brayan Mey, Yngwie Malmsteen, Stiv vay kunye nabanye abaninzi.