Mlilo llullaillaco: apho, imbali komhlaba kunye nezinye izinto

Mlilo llullaillaco yinxalenye kuluhlu intaba - Andes eMzantsi Merika. Ngomhla ecacileyo kunokwenzeka ukuqwalasela sondo yeekhilomitha 200. Ingakumbi okuphawuleka kwincam yayo etsobhileyo, wazigquma ikhephu ice kunye. Mlilo llullaillaco - yesihlanu ehlabathini ngokwemigaqo mlilo kakhulu.

iimpawu ngokubanzi mlilo

stratovolcanoes Llullaillaco fanele ukuba udidi (Acting). Nangona ixesha elide ezizolileyo, ukuthula unenkohliso. Ngoko ekupheleni 70s yenkulungwane 18 wanika indlela eya aqumbe mlilo elibukhali Uyadubula. Ngoko ke, nangona yokuba llullaillaco mlilo waphinde walala ixesha elide, abantu balapha ukuba akaqhathwa lokulala yakhe engqongqo. Ibizwa ngokuba "ulilahlekisayo" (njengoko evakalayo).

Llullaillaco mlilo ngokwayo ibekwe ngqo kumda Chilean-Argentina. Le ise kumbindi mde ntaba uluhlu e Umzantsi Melika - kwiiAndes. Uphi na lo llullaillaco mlilo ngokungqalileyo, inokufunyanwa ngokujonga kwi imephu. Le ibekwe kufutshane entlango kakhulu ngokoma iplanethi - Atacama. Apha kunokwenzeka ukuba ukumisela kumhlaba uqondisa llullaillaco mlilo. It is a yinxalenye kummango Cordillera Occidental ihewu ithempleythi de Atacama. 25 degrees 12 imizuzu S, 68 degrees imizuzu 53 W - luphinde llullaillaco mlilo. Latitude nobude, ngokulandelelana, kumzantsi ntshona.

Yokwakheka komhlaba llullaillaco imbali

Inyathelo lokuqala ekubunjweni massif mlilo zithathwa ukuba iziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha Pleistocene. Kweli xesha yedeskthopi kwenzeka enkulu ukuyilwa cone, inxalenye ephezulu 150 yi zeminyaka liwa eyadlulayo. Ezi ziganeko zibonisa iintsalela clutter yamatye igneous kwimpuma yale massif mlilo. kwiikhilomitha ezininzi ibhola ndawonye nobambe ibhola iglasi mlilo iya kwintsimi Argentine.

Inyathelo lesibini zokubumba llullaillaco wathabatha malunga namadoda angamawaka alishumi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Eli xesha wabona sokumiswa cone ezongezelelweyo kunye uphahla eziliqela. Ukusuka ngeli xesha uhlala udaka ebonakalayo, uninzi lwazo egxile ngasentla nangasezantsi lo mlilo.

llullaillaco karhulumente yangoku

Okwangoku mlilo llullaillaco agcinwe kwisigaba aleleyo (inyathelo solfataric). Eli nyathelo kubonakaliswa ulwabiwo ngamaxesha le nemingxuma esibaselwe iikhompawundi sulphur sukube.

ukuphakama yakutshanje mlilo - iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwe-6.7 (indawo) kunye malunga 2.3 km (ukuphakama). Ezi nketho zivumela ukuba ithathe yesibini ngobukhulu mlilo zehlabathi. Indawo eyodwa indawo mlilo (kufutshane kwimimandla kakhulu eyomileyo eshushu kakhulu zomhlaba) Kwakhona, oko kwabangela irekhodi Snowfield eliphezulu - ngaphezu kwe-6 km. Lo ngumphakamo eliphezulu umgca ikhephu kwi-langa.

Llullaillaco yomlando iziphumo

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, izazinzulu baye bafumanisa lentaba Inca mummies wabantwana abathathu - kukho intlokoma kwizinyanya yamandulo isithethe igazi yeAfrica. Phantsi Kwingcingane mbali, nabantwana kwakusenziwa amadini kwi llullaillaco. Ngokutsho abaphandi Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga ezintlanu kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Mama ngokuba 'abantwana llullaillaco mlilo "yaye intombazana nangaphezulu ebizwa UJuanita i-Ice Ntombazana.

senziwa ngenxa ukuba imozulu ekhethekileyo phezulu Le into emangalisayo - umoya obandayo kwaye owomileyo. Zonke mummies ezintathu ngenxa ngqo of hambo yasuswa wazibeka umbane ze imyuziyam wesixeko Salta (Argentina). Okwangoku, ingabonwa kwiziganga lomboniso yimyuziyam.

Esi siganeko wanika mlilo njenge lesikhumbuzo yimbali. Xa isayithi ye ezafunyanwa wawubonisa isalathisi okhethekileyo.

llullaillaco Ububi

Okokuqala kubhalwe imithombo ebhaliweyo eloyisile mlilo lenziwe ngo-1952. Kulo nyaka, laya kuma climbers phezulu B. Gonzalez kunye H. Harzeym. Yanyukela phezulu silula: akudingi leembaleki izixhobo neenkampu kwizitishi aphakathi, yaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ebudeni bemini. Ixesha kakhulu kangangoko ukuba olo hambo - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Lentaba kukho yimimoya enamandla.

tips Travel:

1. Ukwenyuka kunokuba kuphela ngokungqinelana iindlela ezivunyiweyo. Kwezinye iindawo eze kuzo zonke iindawo ezinzima, ngaphandle, ungenza ndaxheleka izigcayiseli. Indlela esemantla kweemitha 4600 emzantsi - 5000 eemitha.
2. Phambi ephakamisa kufuneka ufumane imvume esayinwe CONAF, shiya data intlangano malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku eli qela, route kwaye kuqikelelwa ixesha hambo.
3. Ukugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu kubhetele ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo njengesikhokelo yasekuhlaleni.
4. Ukulungiselela iphulo kufuneka uqokelele izixhobo eziyimfuneko (ikakhulu kufuna crampons kunye nezihlangu ezizodwa yanyukela ukoyisa uqweqwe nzima), impahla (encotsheni yeentaba, ikhephu, ubushushu uya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu), amanzi kunye nokutya (kwi reserve akukho zokutyela kunye neevenkile ngoko yonke into kuya kufuneka bathwale nam).

Lo mlilo le llullaillaco yesihlanu kunye nobude yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Ukongeza, ukuba lunobude ubuninzi umgca ikhephu kwi-langa.