Zokukwazi electrics. Uqeqesho ngogesi. Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba kwezombane

Ihlabathi mihla Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle oomatshini, ukusebenza kunye nombane. Nokuphucula umgangatho zayo. Umzekelo, iingcingo-aluminiyam athathelwa indawo ngobhedu, omashini usambathisa zomelele. Izixhobo baqala ukuba zohlulwa zayimimandla ngokwesiseko ukhuseleko emlilweni. Oku ilula: ngumlilo evela kwindawo enye, bakwazi ukuya kwelinye. Nesantya unyuko olulinganayo kunye nemfuneko ukuhamba qualified ngokungqameneyo nesantya kwexesha, neengcali. Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngombane?

Ngubani na zikagesi?

Ingcaphephe ofumene imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa kunye nokusebenza kwinkalo elektroniki, ekuthiwa ngogesi. Oko kukuthi, umsebenzi oyaziyo izisekelo electrics, owona msebenzi uphambili yofakelo, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zombane. Ukulungiswa umsebenzi wofakelo enokwenziwa ngaphakathi nje kuphela, kodwa esitratweni, kuquka ngokugabadelayo. Ukongeza izakhono ezisisiseko, lo kwezombane angasoloko ukunika uncedo ukuba ulixhoba ugesi kuqala.

Eyona umsebenzi wombane lweengcali - lokuququzelela ukusebenza kakuhle seentambo amandla. Kwiindawo zoshishino okanye zokuhlala, ngokunjalo ezitratweni okanye kwiinkqubo imveliso.

ubuchule obungundoqo kuba kwezombane - ukuchana, uxanduva, zigcinwayo, inkathalo, ingqalelo kunye ingqalelo.

imisebenzi yobungcali

Lo msebenzi kweli lizwe lethu yinto exhaphakileyo, kunye neenkcazo zemisebenzi ukwenzeka kakhulu ngokucacileyo:

• ekwenzeni zombane iintambo okanye amandla iingcingo;
• uqhagamshelwano lombane kunye ubalo preliminary kweekhebhile;
• umzobo isicwangciso kombane okanye kwizakhiwo zoshishino;
• ukufakelwa ezintsha iinkqubo zombane, ukulungiswa kunye Ukususwa aba- njalo njalo.

Bafunda iziseko zombane ukuvumela ingcali ukuseka ulawulo okanye ukhuselo izixhobo, isolators, bandakanya ukumakisha iindawo ufakelo, zokusombulula esijikeleza elifutshane, ngokubekwa channels intambo. Njengoko ngokunjalo yokulinganisa luvukelo zokwambathisa izixhobo ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela phambi iindlela utshintshe nje yokuqala, ibandla kunye neenkqubo disassembly okanye ukhuseleko uphawu, iintambo zombane, iintambo, yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, njl ..

Izisekelo electrics

Job zikagesi kubandakanya isixa esikhulu ulwazi. Ikhosi yabaqalayo: "Electrics kwabasaqalayo" inika ithuba lokuphicotha:

• nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kunye neenqobo ezisetyenziswa umbane;
• iimpawu ezisetyenziswa kwiisekethe zombane;
• Imathiriyeli conductivity zabo zombane;
• ukumakisha iintambo, macingo neesekethe zombane;
• ngeendlela ukubala ubungakanani kweentambo kunye iingcingo;
• iindlela kulungiselelwa zoqhagamshelwano kunye nezinye izakhi;
• imithetho isixhobo inkqubo isiseko kunye nokukhuselwa ufakelo zombane;
• iindlela connecting Abavelisi kunye Motors;
• umyalelo wokhuseleko ukusuka ukuxinana sombane;
• iintlobo ingcingo kunye neendlela nesimbo akhona;
• zifundo Ukhuseleko ngexesha ufakelo lombane;
• CPR kunye noncedo lokuqala ungakubhabhisa nombane.

Ngoko ke, ngaba kufuneka ukuba wazi kwezombane abangazi lutho? Basics umbane - Sisiseko iphambili ngekamva electrics. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, kufuneka babe sele bekwazi ukulusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiziseko ubucukubhede izicelo, isilawuli esizisebenzelayo nobunjineli yombane.

Inqanaba efunekayo ulwazi

Basics zombane - oku ubuncinane into efunekayo ukuze kwezombane. Nazi iindidi ezimbalwa kuba ingcaciso leyo kufuneka ootitshala benze ingcaciso ngombane.

1. Injongo ngqo isixhobo okanye izixhobo efuna ukulungiswa.
2. iingxaki rhoqo ebangwe isixhobo ethile.
3. Imithetho nokusebenza umatshini non-abasebenza okanye isixhobo,
4. Imithetho yokhuseleko ngexesha lomsebenzi umbane.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba alungise iintambo zombane, lo kwezombane kufuneka bawazi yaye angenise iinkcukacha scheme kwakhe, kananjalo bakwazi ukufumanisa oonobangela ukusilela.

izakhono

Uqeqesho ngogesi limenza iindlela eziyimfuneko umsebenzi. zokufunda specialist ukufunda imizobo udandalaziso kunye nebandla, ukubala ubungakanani wire, ukusebenza izixhobo, ngokuzimeleyo ukuqokelela iisekethe ezilula zombane ukwenza ngelotha okanye Ukucofa ibandla kokufakelwa zoqhagamshelwano.

The main Isixhobo

Izixhobo ezifunekayo ngombane yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezine:

• izixhobo ngesandla;
• izixhobo amandla;
• izixhobo zokulinganisela;
• izinto, kunye nezincedisi.

isixhobo ngesandla ebekwe yahlukile yonke kwezombane. Kodwa kukho isizathu kuyimfuneko. Emva yokuqeqesha kule kwezombane, yingcali oselula uya kuba eziqhelekileyo, ukuba asebenze njani na iperi iplayasi (nippers), ufakelo okanye eluncedo imela, iseti screwdriver kunye wrenches, izando nezixholo, basike, iteyiphu kolwakhiwo, stripper kunye electrosolderers.

Ukuba imveliso yomsebenzi lombane kufuna ungenelelo ngakumbi kakhulu, ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka Babesinqinda isiziba lotshintsho kunye iseti nemilomo, Bulgarian ukusika amalungu for inkqubo emhlabeni okanye ukupheyiva nangokukrola vee for iintambo. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ube drill ngamandla, nto leyo isebenze njenge screwdriver xa kukho imfuneko.

Njengoko kubonakala ekuhambeni "Umbane for Beginners", izixhobo zokulinganisela namhlanje ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi kumsebenzi ukuba zifuneka. Enye iqhosha - ukufumaneka i-probe kwisigaba mbane. Kubonakala ngathi screwdriver, kodwa umzimba abangenamandla; ngokuba ifowuni injongo eyahlukileyo. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe kuthathelwa ingqalelo imitha yendalo iphela. Ukongeza imilinganiselo ezingundoqo, oko uyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo efakiweyo okanye uthungelwano indlea. izibopho yangoku ukuvumela ukudibanisa ngaphandle ikhefu womnatha uze wenze imilinganiselo.

izixhobo zokuncedisana ezingaqukwanga kwi uluhlu lwe efunekayo, kodwa lula kakhulu umsebenzi yincutshe. Oku ileli, ephethe, abamakishi umthombo wokukhanya liqulathwe-ngokwalo, ulwakhiwo iipensile, amanqanaba, njl imbi.