Opisthorchiasis: Iimpawu kunye noNyango e abadala, uphethwe, uthintelo

Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela ngezinto opisthorchiasis. Iimpawu kunye nonyango kwesi sifo abadala nazo ziya thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Overview

Yintoni opisthorchiasis? Xa abantu, isifo okubangelwa flatworms olwaye lwamfimfitha lilungu sodidi Opisthorchis viverrini kunye felineus Opisthorchis.

Esi sifo kuqhelekile eRashiya, Kazakhstan, Ukraine kunye nakumazwe aseMzantsi East Asia. Usulelo kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke nje kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona izilwanyana.

Kwezinye intlanzi kuba iimpethu flat olwaye lwamfimfitha? Ngokutsho kweengcali, amaxesha amaninzi zifumaneka usapho zeCARP. Ngenxa yoko, usulelo abantu ayanelanga xa walunyukiswa thermally baphathwe okanye intlanzi amanzi ekrwada.

ulwazi zembali

Xa umntu ekumfimfitheni flukes zifunyenwe? Iimpethu zaye kuqala wafumana Aprili 3, 1891 kule yotyando, nto leyo yenzelwa ngu Prof. KN Vinogradov.

Ngokusekelwe yokuba sisidleleli lungenzeki konke konke, kodwa kuphela abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala kufuphi amatsha, iingcali ziye zacebisa ukuba usulelo opisthorchiasis lwenzeka kwinkqubo ngokutya intlanzi.

Ungenwe lwegciwane

-Arhente causative kwezifo ezifana opistorhoz ezi flukes zesibindi. Worms ukuphuhlisa kumzimba zeCARP intlanzi saselwandle esineqokobhe. Ngokuphathelele isiphelo zinginginya ukuba carnivores kunye nabantu.

Ityhefu yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe kwenzeka ngexesha nokudla amaqanda amachibi. Xa umzimba amaqanda wenkumba ayaguquka. Senziwe ngenxa yale nkqubo cercariae ashiye esiphilayo, yaye emva koko kwangena umzimba iintlanzi usapho Cyprinidae. Bona ise inyama ongama kunye nezihlunu. Kwaba kule ntlanzi izinambuzane ijike ibe metacercariae. Emva kweeveki-7 emva kokuba usulelo zeCARP iimpethu ezinokosulela umkhosi lokugqibela.

Esiswini kunye metacercariae emathunjini amancinci bekhululwe cysts uze ukungena ngokusebenzisa imibhobho esibindini nenyongo lwesinye iindinyana. Emva kweentsuku 10-12, ada aya kufika ukuqola ngesondo kwaye zizala amaqanda.

Xa umzimba womntu ezi izilwanyana ubomi iminyaka 15-20.

Iimpawu zokugula

Ziziphi iimpawu ezi uphawu izifo ezifana opisthorchiasis? Iimpawu kunye nonyango abadala eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ubukho irhorho emzimbeni womntu iqondwe kwixesha eliphakathi imini 5 ne-42 emva kokosuleleka. Esi sifo uyakwazi flow phakathi, ukukhanya kunye nefomu enzima. ixesha lalo elisuke ithatha malunga 21 neentsuku.

Ekubeni isibindi ibonakalisiwe opisthorchiasis? Iimpawu zesi sifo kancane. Isiguli ezikhala ukudinwa kakhulu, oluthile, kwaye ukubila ngamaxesha. Ebudeni elizayo sifo sidluliselwa subclinical, ethetha iimpawu zayo abanomoya. Ubushushu isigulane lisingisa degrees 38.

Kusenokubakho iphetshana zale sifo. Ziphawuleka eliphezulu nefiva kwaye iqondo lobushushu Mawande degrees 39-39,5. iimpawu ezinjalo intw iimpawu catarrhal Kwiphecana yokuphefumla aphezulu, ukwanda ngcathu ESR, bendyebo eosinophilia kunye leukocytosis.

Emva kweeveki 2-4 imeko yesigulane kuzinzile. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuza opisthorchiasis esinganyangekiyo.

Yintoni isiphumo emzimbeni womntu?

Ngoku uyazi yintoni opisthorchiasis. Usulelo nesi sifo ekumfimfitheni kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukutya intlanzi.

Le Pathogenesis kwesi sifo iqulathe ngokusekelwe neziphumo mechanical kwaye yityhefu kwi iimpethu host eziphilayo.

Umonakalo Iindonga enkulu iindinyana biliary opisthorchis isicelo ngexesha nitrogen kunye nentshukumo. Ngokusebenzisa lana yayo, basondela bangena yangaphakathi ukusetshwa ngozipho ngayo, negalelo ukuphazamiseka yokumpompoza kwegazi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isidima kwithishyu.

Ezinkulu lamanani ezi nazirhorho amaqanda abo sithe sisithintelo flow duct secretion somhlaza pancreatic. Oku kunokubangela ukwanda (esinganyangekiyo) ye bile duct.

Kwavusa worms yenyongo stasis kudala iimeko kuphuhliso usulelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimveliso emzimbeni lweentshulube badla kunokubangela zegazi kunye negazi.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Uxilongo "opisthorchiasis" kwambatha ngokusekelwe data zeklinikhi kwezifo. Amaninzi izifo ezifana kuchaphazela abantu abahlala kwiindawo zikho, kwaye kananjalo wadla intlanzi ngokwaneleyo okuphekiweyo.

Ekubeni Opisthorchiasis iimpawu ezingundoqo uphawu isifo wesibindi, uxilongo ayikwazi kwenziwa ugqirha kuphela ngokusekelwe umfanekiso lwezonyango. qiniseka ukuba bapase iqela mvavanyo kufuneka ibe ukuqinisekisa esi sifo.

Cal opisthorchiasis uyakwazi ukubona amaqanda parasite xa incindi duodenal. Kufuneka Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba ezi imibungu avele kuso ngaphambi nje seeveki ezine emva kokosuleleka.

Ubukho kwamaqanda ngaphantsi kwe 100 1 g of endleni nganye ibonisa usuleleko inobulali, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-30 000 - into enzima kakhulu.

Njengoko kuba iimpethu abadala, ukuba ibonwe endoscopy. Ikhompyutha kunye zibuthe livakale umfanekiso, kunye noviwo ultrasound ityhila iimpawu ezifana opisthorchiasis ntetho njengoko abanesigulo biliary, isakhiwo ukutshintsha okanye indlala isibindi okanye inyongo lwesinye.

Igazi on opisthorchiasis kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Ziimpawu non-ngqo sifo zibandakanya eosinophilia, ingakumbi kusekwangoko, ukwandisa amanqanaba phosphatase obrak, transaminase serum kunye yibilirubin kubanjiswene ne-serum albumin eliphantsi.

yenze uphando

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umgangatho igolide moshilongo kwesi sifo ekufumanekeni kwamaqanda, ngakumbi yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi ukubhaqa worms emzimbeni womntu usebenzisa iindlela eziphilayo ngumzimba.

iindlela ezifana ngokukhawuleza ukubona ezisegazini ze sisidleleli egazini kwaye zinika umbono kweqonga yophuhliso yesi sifo.

Opisthorchiasis: Iimpawu kunye noNyango e abadala

unyango opisthorchiasis kufuna ukuba kwenziwe ngendlela emanyeneyo. Kunye ngokuthatha imali ethile anthelmintic, malunga isigulane kufuneka kuthathwe ezijoliswe kwakhona ukusebenza kakuhle kwe lokugaya.

Mani kufuneka ibandakanye opisthorchiasis irejimeni? Unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa alandelayo amayeza "Praziquantel", "Albendazole", "hloksila". Kufuneka uthathe imiyalelo kuphela ngugqirha, emva elaborathri kwesifo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe sifo sidluliselwa OPD. Ukuba isigulane iye decompensated imisebenzi ngokwamalungu waza waphawula ukuphazamiseka neuro-ngokwasengqondweni, unyango oluqhutywa esibhedlele. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kubantu acute Isigaba opisthorchiasis. Kwenzeka ukuba, kwimeko yokugqibela, unyango lwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba ukususwa reactions oyityhefu komzimba kunye nomkhuhlane cupping.

Izigulana opisthorchiasis ezingapheliyo ezifuna unyango indibanisela, ejoliswe isiqabu ahlekise kunye noxolelo izifo ezihamba. Emva koko, unyango oluthile.

Outlook

Ingaba kukho opisthorchiasis unyango (iimpawu kunye nonyango abadala baye ezichazwe ngasentla)? Kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha bakwazi ukoyisa iintshulube olwaye lwamfimfitha.

Amatyala nokufa okubangelwa kuphuhliso ukusilela kwesibindi, ibhaqwe kunqabile kakhulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abane is serious kakhulu pancreatitis etsolo, iinkqubo zophuhliso ubovu kwinkqubo kunye inyongo le peritonitis biliary, kwakunye nezinzima kakhulu umhlaza wesibindi zaseprayimari.

Alulame kulo opisthorchiasis zifuna amazwi ekliniki ubuncinane kangangeenyanga ezintandathu.

Abantu opisthorchiasis unyango

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abane opisthorchiasis ezama ukunyanga ngokwakho. Oogqirha bathi le elibi kakhulu. Nangona izigulane ngokwazo athi msebenzi iindlela ezinjalo ayikho unobubi ngaphezu iindlela amayeza.

Cinga iresiphi ezimbalwa ethandwayo ukunceda eliyeza opisthorchiasis.

• tar Birch.

Therapy nale arhente kufuneka wenziwe phantsi scheme: usuku lokuqala kusasa ungatyanga athathe 1 nethontsi ezinde tar, emva ezinyibilikayo kwayo dessert ukhamba ngamanzi abilayo. Ngosuku lwesibini esisetyenziswe ngamathontsi 2 njl - .. iintsuku Ukuya ku-10. Emva koko, lo idosi ebegqwese reduced oda reverse.

• Lime ash.

amasebe Linden atshile, nothuthu ziqokelelwe embizeni. Ngaphezu koko, omnye dessert ukhamba wentaba asile esipilini yobisi eshushu, bunikwe nomonde phambi kokuba isidlo. Thatha le iyeza kufuneka ibe yonke imihla iiveki ezimbini.

• Cloves negalika.

cloves ezintathu ikonofile eyaphukileyo, ndinithululele iglasi yobisi. Lo mxube xesha ndinobushushu abilayo kunye idityaniswa 3-4 bud gvzodiki. Emva kwemizuzu emibini, umhluzi isusiwe, zipholile kwaye yahluzwa. Isetyenziswa iglasi ngokuphindwe kathathu ngosuku imizuzu engama-60 phambi kokuba ukutya iintsuku ezili-10.

• Celandine.

A iglasi amagqabi amatsha kunye luyacolwa zinqunqwe zesityalo zihlobene igozi ecocekileyo, wayithi nkxu kwisitya enkulu. Emva koko, ukuba oku kongezwa imali efanayo iswekile, amacephe amabini cream ezimuncu kunye neelitha ezimbini yintloya. Lo mxube ogqityiweyo igcinwe kwindawo emnyama olufudumeleyo iiveki ezimbini, maxa wambi Ukucofa. Ngaphezu koko, iziyobisi othatha isiqingatha sekomityi kathathu ngemini.

• imbewu iflakisi cloves.

50 g ukutya kunye 500 g clove flaxseed ukusilwa ngendlela grinder yekofu exutyiweyo. iindlela Ready kuphela kunye nokutya okanye zicocekile, kunye ezithile ulwelo.

• Aspen amaxolo.

10 iglu ezinkulu sixhobo izaliswe ilitha 1 yamanzi abilayo wayipheka imizuzu engama-20. Okulandelayo, umhluzi leyo yahluzwa kwaye zipholile. Unyango yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: enye enkulu icephe ukwamkelwa kuthetha 3 kathathu ngemini phambi izidlo. Ikhosi ye unyango ziiveki ezintathu.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuthintela uphuhliso isifo esinjalo, kufuneka ukuba udle kuphela kakuhle ngeemenyu enzonzobila eqhotsiweyo ngetyuwa nentlanzi ngenyameko. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka iintsholongwane imveliso ngoncedo lwakhe olunzulu-zibambene.

Bilisa fish zeCARP yomkhaya kufanele izabelo. ixesha layo ukulungiselela kufuneka imizuzu ngaphantsi kwe-20 emva kokuba abilayo umhluzi. amadombolo Fish kufuneka kuphekwe imizuzu elide kwe-5.

ukhathalelo kufuneka athathwe ukuze kwicala ngalinye mveliso waba ezityebileyo ubuncinane ¼ ngelixa Ngexesha ngembiza of meatballs zeCARP okanye ziingceba.

iintlanzi Small unako adluliselwa kwipleyiti yonke imizuzu 15-25. Ophaya nale Yinxalenye inqweneleka ukubhaka iyure yonke.

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kwe kunye bohlaselo kusenzeka akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba ngokuchitha zibe kugcwaliswa amadama kunye namachibi inkunkuma processing intlanzi, kwakunye ukutya kwezilwanyana, kuquka zasekhaya, ngaphandle yokubulala lokuqala.

Ngamafuphi

Ngoku uyazi ukuba sisifo ezifana opisthorchiasis. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela yokuphatha kwaye yintoni iimpawu kungabonwa, nathi waxelela kweli nqaku. Ukuqwalasela zonke iimfuno lokumiselwa processing thermal iintlanzi yentsapho zeCARP, ungenza kuthintela iincukuthu ezimfimfitha igazi emzimbeni wakho.