Inani ngezi: Tobol lomlambo kunye ezinika yayo

Russia - Ilizwe amanzi. Uninzi lwemilambo emikhulu nezincinane, amachibi, iilwandle, kwaye nkqu amaza olwandle ebetheka kunxweme yayo. Mother iVolga, i-Don-uyise, izimvi Irtysh, Tobol zodidi - uluhlu igama kunokuba elide. ichibi nganye ngembali yaso, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu nice ezininzi izibakala umdla ndikwazi ukwabelana endala namagqala kwezo ndawo.

Igama neendawo ezilingana nayo

Yintoni engaqhelekanga River Tobol? Indawo yokuqala wejografi. It aqukuqela mazwe mabini likhulu Eurasia - Russia, Kazakhstan. igama Kazakh ikhala kufutshane uguqulelo Russian - Tobol. Amanzi ethulula yayo yinzwana yamandulo Irtysh, ukuba ekhohlo nemingenela yawo. Ubude umlambo Tobol uye emikhulu - phantse 1591 km. Enye ihlab kwindawo eqokelela amanzi iyonke. Kuye akukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwama-426 000 eekhilomitha. Tobol River enxulumene noko inani elikhulu amachibi - kwama-20 000. Le imvelaphi kuyimfuneko ukufuna kufuphi Bozbey kunye Kokpektysay. Kuyinto kokudityaniswa ezi imilambo yabangela Tobol - phezu imida yasempuma Yuzhnouralya kunye Kostanai oblast (Kazakhstan). Lonke amandla, ububanzi esikhukulayo Tobol Ukuhamba komlambo phaya ngaphesheya babeziindleko ye eSiberia Koloni.

Iimpawu zemvelo

Zokutya dama ixubene. Xa sifika eliphezulu kuliwa ngenxa ukunyibilika qhwa. Lilikhulu ithambeka ecaleni umjelo, kungona inqanaba amanzi omlambo Tobol kuxhomekeke yeemvula, baphalaza kwezo ndawo. Flood lonyaka ukuze imvelaphi iqala ngo-Epreli, kwisiqingatha sokuqala, xa emthonjeni ngenkuthalo uzayo zayo. Kuthatha malunga ezilishumi iintsuku Juni 1-2. I asezantsi amanzi kumlambo Tobol yi kwakhona kude kube kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-Agasti. Ukongeza izinto zendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, oko iba nefuthe elibi phezu kwakhe ichibi enzima, ngesidanga isantya sokuqukuqela / ezityiwa amanzi ngazo. Xa kuqala nasemva kokuphela kuka-Oktobha noNovemba idla zigutyungelwe Tobol umkhenkce. Yokunyibilika uwa phakathi ku-Apreli. Inqanaba Tobol River ixhomekeke nemingenela yawo ngasekhohlo - uy kunye Iset (amancinci), Tura kunye Tavda indima njengento lokuthumela kwemithambo ebalulekileyo eSiberia. Tobyla uviko ekunene - umlambo Ubagan. Tobolsk umkhondo kakhulu yawo kwaye elibaleka amanzi - egudileyo, uzolile.

ukubaluleka kwezoqoqosho National

Unomdla kulo "Umthambo blue 'eli lizwe ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngexesha lezikhukula ngamaplanga yakhe ingxubevange isambuku. Shipping has a ngokubaluleka zommandla ngokubonakalayo phambi iqabaka. Iindlela ezizezinye kuthetha umkhweli amanzi kunye nohlobo yokuthutha uqhuba-430 km ukusuka emlonyeni. uhlobo nguMmangaliso, imvelaphi elungileyo eziphilayo, izibonelelo kwabakhenkethi yaye ezininzi zemibutho zonyango kunye nesempilweni le ndawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi yokuhamba, ezolonwabo yangaphandle, ukuloba, ukuzibandakanya kwimidlalo amanzi okanye umane nje lilanga phambene-eSiberia ehlotyeni, naplavatsya inala. Ngokoluvo abantu abanamava, kuloba Tobol, yaye uninzi amachibi kunye ngabafakwa uviko, emihle. Iintlanzi afumaneka ikratshi amadama Russian - Pike kunye eyo, bream, zakhele, Roach, zeCARP kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Eyaziwa izinto isitya enabantu

Enye sixeko sikhulu phezu komlambo - Tobolsk (Ummandla Tyumen). yasungulwa kanye kwindawo apho Tobol iwela Irtysh. Imbali mzi enxulumene iziganeko ezinkulu kakhulu kuphuhliso eSiberia lokoyisa babeziindleko zayo oovulindlela Russian Cossacks Ermak. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane 16-18 Tobolsk yaba liziko lolawulo, ezorhwebo, ezopolitiko kunye zomkhosi ephambili yale ngingqi. A emajele wachitha ixesha elininzi ilahla Fedor Dostoevsky. Akukho ngaphantsi adumileyo kunye Barrow enxulumene Urals Federal District. Yena ongaphantsi kwe "umzalwana big 'wakhe phantse leminyaka. Ngokomthetho lwaveza uzuko esixekweni eyenziweyo inkqubela kwinkulungwane yama-20 yezenzululwazi kwinkalo amayeza, izixhobo emkhosini, oomatshini. In Kurgan yena waliseka esibhedlele yakhe edumileyo of unjingalwazi traumatology Elizarov.