Metechi Temple - uphawu Tbilisi

Thatha uhambe ngeenxa elikomkhulu Georgia, Awukwazi indiva Old Town. Kwaba khona, phezu ibhanki ekunene, uya kubona i uluhlu ongwevu eliweni, apho kubonakala ukuba ukuba awele emlanjeni. Apha Metekhi itempile - Tbilisi Umtsalane zikhunjulwe sesi phawu esi sixeko sidala.

okumiselwe enzima Church Orthodox

Tbilisi - sisixeko samandulo eye yasinda izithonga ezininzi wekamva. Angawaconganga kule ngxaki netempile. Kumaxesha amandulo ukuba ibekwe ecaleni Ibhotwe ookumkani, singqongwe ezininzi izakhiwo kunye neendonga olomeleleyo.

ebumelwaneni enjalo ugxininisa kuphela ubuqaqawuli bonke etempileni. Kodwa ke ngo-1255 i-Tatar-Mongol yokuhlaselwa umkhosi kwi Georgia, watshabalalisa ebhotwe kwaye zibangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuya ecaweni. Isibini eminyaka kamva, isakhiwo baseTurkey kuthinjwa, baze emva koko - namaPersi. Temple Metechi e Tbilisi beza kuthi kuphela unyamezelo nothando yabalawuli Georgian. ukumkani nganye ingqalelo umsebenzi yakhe engcwele ukubuyisela ebomini izakhiwo yamandulo.

Esi sakhiwo, ebonakala phambi kwamehlo ethu namhlanje, zakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIII, kwaye uThixo amajukujuku Yakhiwa XVIII. Silindele ukuba utshintsho Metekhi icawa ngexesha lokungena waseGeorgia kwi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Emva koko ke entolongweni yaququzelelwa kwisakhiwo. Kuphela kule minyaka Soviet, ummangaliso izakhiwo sakhululwa neembila ezinjalo. Ebudeni bolawulo Stalin, Beria izicwangciso Yidilizeni ibandla emhlabeni. NguDmitry Shevardnadze igcisa ngasekupheleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane XX, achaseneyo lo myalelo, leyo, Kakade, wadela ukuphila kwakhe. Musa ukoyika sokubulala, le iqhawe wasindisa isakhiwo endala, uphawu Tbilisi. Kuba amarhamente ibandla yazivula iingcango zayo kuphela ngo-1988.

Kutheni icawa ekuthiwa kangaka?

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba xa itempile Metekhi ekuqaleni sakhiwe kwindawo ebhotwe, igama iya ukusuka apho. "Ibhotwe" iyalila "Metohija" kuba ngolwimi Greek. Akukho mntu owaziyo ukuba yintoni isizathu kule ndawo na amaxwebhu ekuqaleni ngendlela isininzi ( "metehni", "metehta"). Ngokutsho abaphandi, lo ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa igama uKumkani Demetre I, kodwa mhlawumbi wayebhekisela kwidolophana Metekhi. Igama webandla kwinguqulelo mihla waziwa kakuhle kwaye ukususela kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Ukumkanikazi Shushanik njengelinye iisimboli yetempile Metekhi

Ibandla abagcina icon ye Enkulu Queen Shushanik. Nawuphi owayekhona olaziyo imbali yalo mfazi, ndithandaza phambi kobuso bakhe aze abuze ukuzalisekisa umnqweno wakhe. Shushanik owayephila ngexesha lokulawula uKumkani uVakhtang I Gorgosal kwaye umfazi umlawuli emazantsi Kartli Vasco. Ngexesha elinye amaphulo yakhe yamajoni nethe ukholo kwaye zamkelwa yiZoroastrian. Umlawuli washiya esidlangalaleni umfazi wakhe wokuqala waza wathabatha umfazi intombi Shah, ethembisa ukuba intsapho yakhe endala walandela umzekelo wakhe.

Ukuva malunga iingcinga indoda ongathembekanga, Shushanik aphume cell yakhe wathandaza ngaye kunye nabantwana. Emthendelekweni, ebinazo ukutyelela izalamane emva ukweyisela, Vasco wenza umfazi wakhe ukuba amkele ukholo entsha, kodwa uyala. Irhuluneli ebetha umfazi yaye lilo emgodini apho komkhulu. Kwathabatha unonophelo yababingeleli ngamaKristu. Xa Vasco wabuya kwenye kumadabi nomsindo, esitsala Shushanik, urhuqa nto yayiqhubeka ngonaphakade ameva abaphose entolongweni.

Kwiminyaka emithandathu ubude, ukumkanikazi wangaphambili ibe entolongweni, yaye waqhubeka ethandaza abantu abeza kuyo. Bakholelwa ukuba uThixo uza kuyiphendula imithandazo yakhe, abantu bafumana inzaliseko iminqweno yabo. Ngo-475, ukumkanikazi Shushanik agule aze afe. zezinto Great sangcwatywa kufuphi Metekhi itempile.

Le ngaphakathi zonqulo zamaKristu

Igama olusemthethweni Cathedral Orthodox - Church of Ingqikelelo Virgin. Umhombiso yangaphakathi ibandla litshintshile kakhulu ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezininzi ikho. Ngubani kanye setyhula kwinqugwala steel Lancet. Yeyona emagqabini yokubuyiselwa kwenkulungwane XVIII. imizobo abaninzi baye basinda, ngoko iindonga lezakhiwo becala nje hina. Kodwa apha zigcinwa icon ezingcwele, amarhamente abathandekayo. Omnye wabo kuthiwa "100,000 ukholo Metekhi" kwaye oxhonywe eludongeni lwendlu kwicala elingasezantsi.

Le icon kunye nomfanekiso bobuso Saint Abo, zipeyintwe ioli, ngoko mnyama yi kwexesha, ukuba kunzima ukwahlula umfanekiso. Qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo nesezindlu ibandla. Esi sakhiwo entsonkothileyo ezenziwe ngamatye, lifikile phantsi kumaxesha ethu ihleli. Apha agcinwe iipateni nkqu ngokohlobo omdiliya, ethandwayo kwinkulungwane XIII. Metekhi Temple, kuphela Tbilisi, lingumlondolozi iintsinga hlobo. Kuba lundwendwe kwikomkhulu Georgian, hayi ukutyelela loo ndawo yonqulo lamaKristu akunakwenzeka.

Uphi Metekhi ibandla e Tbilisi?

Ibandla ifumaneka e-Old Town kwi uMlambo Kura, kwi ibhulorho eponymous. Idilesi: ukunyuka Metekhi, 1. Le ndawo - indawo ibenomtsalane kakhulu ukuhamba, apho uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Nje ukuba ufike apha. Ungakwenza oku ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Phezu komhlaba, kufikelela isikhululo "Avlabari".
• Ebhasini, ukukhwela ebhasini ayeke "indawo yaseYurophu". Apha arhwebe ndlela zilandelayo: 31, 44, 50, 55, 71, 80, 102.

Ukuba uhamba ngemoto yabucala ukuya ndawo aya kuba lula. Icawe ivuliwe iindwendwe ukususela 9 kusasa ukuya kwiiyure ezili-16. Yokungena etempileni Metekhi ezamahala, kodwa yeminikelo nje akuvumelekanga.

Abakhenkethi abatyelela Georgia okwesihlandlo sokuqala, qiniseka ukuba atyelele eli bandla ezimangalisayo, kuba Ngumqondiso lo mzi.