Ukugcina nokukhumbula izandi ezibonwayo

Ukongeza ngokwasengqondweni, labona iinkqubo ngokwasengqondweni, kukho kwakhona kukho mnemonic. Bona amacandelo umsebenzi cognitive yabantu ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene neenkqubo zayo labona, umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. A imifanekiso memory ngokuthi izimvo.

Utoliko ingqikelelo memory

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkqubo yokugcina amava ezifunyenwe ngaphambili, loo nto yenza ukuba kube nokusetyenziswa esemthethweni okuphindwayo yokugqibela ngezenzo, kwakunye abuyele ezingqondweni. Idibanisa elidlulileyo ngamnye kunye umnikelo wakhe kunye elizayo. Memory - lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo ngokwasengqondweni, nto leyo isisiseko uqeqesho nophuhliso.

amava exesha elidlulileyo wenziwe ephindaphindekayo imifanekiso zezinto ngamnye, iinkqubo eziye ndaqonda ngazo ngaphambili, wafunda iintshukumo ngaphambili, izenzo phambi iimvakalelo abanamava kunye neminqweno kunye nemiqobo kanye wacinga.

iinkqubo imemori Main

Ezi ziquka:

• indawo yokugcina;
• ingqalelo;
• ukudlala.

Bedlula ngqo ingqondo omabini ezenzeka ngaphakathi nangaphandle uhlobo olwahlukileyo uchulumanco washiya njalo-ebizwa ngokuba amanzi kuyo, baqhubeke iminyaka emininzi. Ukuthetha ngokomfanekiso, sinako masithi kwi neuron beza Ogqobhozela excitations zikhankanywe ngaphambili, ngenxa apho kamva kuvela unxibelelwano zemithambo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula. Le yokugqibela kusindiswa, uze ebomini kwimeko excitation okanye ebunayo phindo, ukuba aziphindwanga, yaye ngoko ke "double" nganto. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yemfundo, ukulondolozwa uxhulumaniso okwethutyana - isiseko nokomzimba lwe memory.

Indlela le meko

Ulwazi ophuma iminqweno imizimba sele ekunyango memory oluvo, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa yayo ixesha ngokwaneleyo elifutshane (idla ngaphantsi komzuzu).

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo isivuseleli lo wokugqibela ube:

• ehoicheskoy (bond ukuva);
• lenkundla (Umbono zonxibelelwano) kunye t. d.

Zengqondo baye phambili kwinkolelo ntoni ngoko sensory memory esisigxina imiqondiso ebonakalayo ulwazi ozayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kweli nyathelo yokukhumbula kwenziwa mahluko - amehlo okanye nempumlo.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokufumana naziphi na iinkcukacha iqala inkqubo ezifana ukukhohlwa.

iintlobo memory

Kukho inani leendlela ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwazo, enye yazo kwisahlulo sayo ngexesha zolondolozo umbandela efunyenweyo, ngoxa abanye - Analyzer, egqubayo inkqubo vulavuriweke ukukhumbula, umdlalo, ukulondoloza izinto.

Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko 1 kulisiko ukwahlula iintlobo ezininzi memory:

• yokusebenza;
• nangephanyazo;
• genetic;
• -Term elifutshane;
• ixesha elide.

Yaye kwimeko-2 oko obonakalayo, ukuqgiba, ezikhalayo, ephathekayo, kunye nezinye iintlobo kwinkumbulo. Ngoku Okukhona sifunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni na inkumbulo eziviwayo kunye nezibonwayo.

Eyokuqala lithathwa yokugcina elungileyo, enomfanekiso echanileyo zonke iintlobo izandi, ezifana umculo, intetho. Ukugcina nokukhumbula izandi iyafuneka ngeelwimi, acousticians, iimvumi, yaye abantu bafunde iilwimi zasemzini.

Zokubona kwimemori yokuqala ezinxulumene ulondolozo, yaye emva koko ezifunyenwe okudlalwa lwemifanekiso ebonakalayo. Lidla olu hlobo sizalwa abantu kwimbono eidetic, aba bantu bayakwazi kakhulu phezu ixesha elide ukuze 'babone' umfanekiso sele sihleli ekucingeni emva kokuba sesichengeni efanelekileyo izivamvo. Ngokusekelwe kolu hlobo memory ekuthethwa ithetha sabelo ekuyileni isifundo.

Ngoko ke, emva kokuba sifunde ezimele inkumbulo ezikhalayo nababonwayo, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo imibuzo malunga ithuba kuphuhliso lwabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo bhekisa kwi iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo.

Uphuhliso memory olubonakalayo

Ngokukhethekileyo, ngamnye ubuncinane kanye ndadibana kwimeko enjalo, xa umntu ukusuka kokusingqongileyo ngokulula bakhumbule iinkcukacha ezintsha. Inkoliso yabantu inkumbulo olubonakalayo elifutshane elide. Icacisa ukukwazi ukukhumbula ulwazi ebonwayo, ukuqonda ngcono kukho izinto ezithile ezibonakalayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezinceda ukuphucula inkumbulo. Enye yeendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa izenzo ngqondweni, uphuhliso ubuchule bokucinga, imibutho isicelo. Umzekelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, khumbula amanani ezinkulu ezifunekayo ukuze uzisondeze ngendlela efana izityalo, izilwanyana, izinto ezingaphiliyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi inokuba isithuba ngasendleleni, deuce - a nenkuku yamanzi, a ezintandathu - Padlocks (open), isibhozo - matryoshka, njl Ukuba ekunene Kunzima ukucinga yonke mfanekiso, unga zama ukuze ndibonise umzobo udandalaziso ...

Uphuhliso Ukugcina nokukhumbula izandi

Njengoko libonakele, inkumbulo eziviwayo kunye nezibonwayo ungamelana uqeqesho. Siye esele yenziwe njani unako ukuphucula memory ezibonwayo ngoku ufunde indlela ukuqeqesha eziviwayo. Olu hlobo memory idlala indima ebalulekileyo xa ubuya amagama amatsha, iingoma, imibongo. umthambo olusebenzayo kuphuhliso, kulo mzekelo - ". Phulaphula Uze ukhumbule" Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana, emveni kokuba umamele intsomi elifutshane ( "umnqathe") umele phinda ngokulandelelana ngqo.

abantwana abaselula iza kuthetha ifomu umsebenzi lula: wakhalisa amagama ngababini ezininzi zezinto (izihlangu, shoelaces, isitya-icephe, njalo njalo). NoPhuhliso memory elungileyo ekuva kunegalelo isandi izinto ezilula. Iza kuba luncedo ukuthenga kuba izixhobo zomculo baby zokudlala. Unako kwakhona ukubonisa izandi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke umntwana kufuneka mabaqashele isixhobo.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi ngokukhuselekileyo bathi inkumbulo eziviwayo kunye nezibonwayo efanele uqeqesho, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi, ihlala kuphela ukhethe enye efanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inqaku kwaxoxwa iingqiqo ezifana kwinkumbulo ezibonwayo eziviwayo. Inika iinkcukacha ngakumbi kwiinkqubo memory.