EChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant: imbali, idilesi, iimveliso, ulawulo

EChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant yinxalenye yenkampani yokulinda "Mechel" yenye kwamashishini ezinkulu shishino. Formation kwisityalo baba ngexesha lemfazwe, yaye namhlanje iimveliso zayo ezifunwayo phantse onke amacandelo ezoqoqosho Russian.

Bakal ore

EChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant yakhiwa kwi Bakal isitya kum. ore Okokuqala ifumaneka kwi kweminye imithombo abasindileyo, Pet Ryabov ngo-1756. Kuba uphuhliso endle wathabatha abarhwebi zaseSiberia Tverdysh kunye abaxheli. De 1900 kwathiwa yaveliswa izibonelelo okungenamsebenzi, inani lilonke ayidluli iitoni kwezigidi ezi-2, lo gama oovimba siderite esikrwada kuqikelelwa kwiitoni billion omnye.

Iliza yokuqala mveliso weza ulawulo yobukumkani, nangenxa eli-14 ezayo, izinga ngeniswa iidipozithi olungongezwanga, ngo-1914, imveliso yaba ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-2. Kweli xesha kwakukho izicwangciso ukwakhiwa ematyeni ngentsimbi eziliqela apho ukuhlola zejoloji lwenziwa. iziganeko zembali kwiminyaka elandelayo abavumelekanga ukuba ukuphuhlisa uluvo.

ukwakhiwa abalibala

Ekuqaleni nenani-30 urhulumente waseSoviet waqalisa isicwangciso kwemizi-mveliso, nto leyo eyaba layila kushishino enzima kunye nezintsonkothileyo wamajoni, inxalenye eyayiza kuba yaseChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant. Imbali laqala ukwakha kunye sigqibo ehambelana, yapapashwa ngoMeyi 1930. Ngokutsho izicwangciso, le nkampani ukukhupha ezizodwa yodidi ezixhathisayo ubushushu, kuquka dopants, leyo wu fanaka ukuya nezidingo zemakethi lwasekhaya.

Kuba ixesha ukwakhiwa isantya inkqubo ubume kwisityalo, ngokubekwa senzeka kwindawo Pershinskoy ngo-1934, kwaye into sele engumkhenkce kunyaka olandelayo. Esinye sezizathu yaba ukunqongophala kwezixhobo, ishishini eSoviet ayaba nako ukunika ngokupheleleyo uluhlu olupheleleyo oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ukwenzela ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe wayengekho. Wonke umsebenzi yamiswa phambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Zonke ukuba ngaphambili

Phantse ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, kwagqitywa ekubeni aqalise umsebenzi wokwakha. EChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant emva kokugunyaziswa kweqonga wokuqala ukuvelisa 600 kweetoni eziliwaka ihagu zentsimbi kunye neetoni 150,000 ngentsimbi evela yamaziko ezintlanu ngentsimbi yombane. Umba kunye ukunqongophala kwezixhobo yagqiba ekubeni ngobungxamo ngo-Oktobha nangoNovemba 1941, izityalo metallurgical (Alchevsk, Stalingrad, Zaporizhstal, Novolipetsk).

Isigaba sokuqala sokwakha yagqitywa ngexesha irekhodi, kwiinyanga nje ezisithoba ukususela wangena imitha yokuqala cubic of ngekhonkrithi ukugalelwa phambi ton yokuqala ngentsimbi. Ngo-1945, ukuveliswa zentsimbi kunye intsimbi lifikelele imiqulu ebicwangciselwe, ebudeni bemfazwe eChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant nezakha 300,000 okulahlwayo ihagu yentsimbi, iitoni 145.000 ngentsimbi, 105 kweetoni eziliwaka ngentsimbi. Kwisithuba nje ixesha elifutshane inkampani efakiweyo yaye yasungula umjikelo opheleleyo yemveliso metallurgical, kuquka:

• amaziko steel Five zombane.
• Ezimbini iibhetri coke eziko.
• Ezimbini somlilo udubulo.
• steel ezimbini lokugaya lothuli.
• Cogeneration.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Loxolo, ixabiso kwamashishini mveliso alukhange lehla, yaye intsimbi kushishino ukuziphendulela ekuhambeni kwexesha eChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant yaba kwizikhundla zemveliso kumthengisi, abaxhakaxhaka ekhokelayo, kodwa nayo iinjongo ngoxolo. Ukubuyiselwa kuqoqosho kutshatyalaliswa, kwicandelo lezindlu ezifunekayo izinto ezintsha, ngenkxaso yabo kwishishini ubuchule iintlobo ezininzi iimveliso mlonyeni:

• AmaCandelo quality metal.
• sheet steel stainless iintlobo ezimbini Ukuskiya (ukubanda nobushushu).
• ubushushu-enganyangekiyo Forgings zentsimbi.
• forgings Special steel.

Njengoko Plant eChelyabinsk Metallurgical Iyakwazi ubuchwepheshe obutsha:

• Ukunyibilikiswa non-abalupheleyo yodidi.
• Ukuveliswa kuhlinzwa ezinomthamo phambili.
• Ukwenza imveliso transformer steel emanzini lwalo.
• Technology ukunyibilikisa isinyithi kwi yamaziko plasma-arc.
• Irenti zesinyithi eliyinjubaqa nangaphezulu.

zinguquko isigaba

Xa ixesha postreorganization Chelyabinsky Steel Works wacanda ixesha iinguqu enzima. Le nkampani likwazile kusinda nje kuphela, kodwa ukwandisa ngokusebenzisa umba ngobuninzi ngentsimbi. Kwakukho izicwangciso ukuphelisa imijikelo eziliqela kubangele uphuculo ngempumelelo. Endaweni open-eziko amashishini-eneji olunzulu sungula i electric arc eziko entsha, aphosa eqhubekayo, kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Ngowe-2001, yaseChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant (eChelyabinsk) yaba yinxalenye "Mechel" iqela, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ezinkulu-isikali maxesha, swi nga ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa ezintsha kuzo zonke izigaba imveliso. Ngo-2004, Ngokufutha eziko inombolo 1, isiphumo waba ukwanda umthamo yokusebenza ukuya ku-2030 cubic metres (1719 cubic metres yaba. M) iye yala maxesha kunye nemveliso liye lantinga laya 1.5 million iitoni ihagu yentsimbi nyaka (ukuba izigidi 1 iitoni) nganye. Kwathiwa ifakwe inkqubo yokongamela nokulawula electronic ekuvumela ukuba ugcine umkhondo zonke iinkqubo ngexesha lenene. Ngaphandle lemveliso izixhobo ezitsha zafunyanwa izityalo arc-neziko № № 2 no-6, isityalo kufudumeze, BOF shop kuba kufikile ukukhanya-icandelo lokuguba 250 njalo njalo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli langoku kwenziwa oomasifundisane eziphambili kunye kwizikhundla zemveliso. Ngo-2013, i-lokusila waya ukusebenza ekuveliseni zeemilo zolwakhiwo ophezulu ezikumgangatho neentsimbi ukuya kwiimitha ezili-100. Amandla umjikelo opheleleyo we production 1.1 million yeetoni ngonyaka ngamnye. izinto ezisisiseko kwenziwa-sikhokelo 'qhinga yophuhliso zothutho kaloliwe ", enqamleza de-2030. Ngo-2014, iimveliso zigqithile ngempumelelo inkqubo certification le.

amathuba

Izicwangciso zokuphuhlisa inkampani ezinxulumene kunye neendawo nathembisayo ukusetyenziswa ophuma kwimarike yasekhaya, nto leyo eza kufuna maxesha yobugcisa kunye nobuchwepheshe phambili. Iimfuneko ezingundoqo kushishino mihla ke ezoo izixhobo-eneji, apho yaseChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant uthenga imigca ezintsha ngentsimbi efana nodongwe yezityalo, iphumeza zeprojekthi ukulungiswa slab okuphosela, wakha ezihlangeneyo iintsimbi eziziisekondari processing ezimbini ezintsha.

Le izicwangciso zophuhliso loshishino eRashiya ibhengeze ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi zezibonelelo omkhulu zobunjineli, ukwakhiwa. Ukugcwalisa ngokwaneleyo niche, eChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant ( "Mechel") kowakha lokusila jikelele, izixhobo selitye inani onenombolo 4 ntsha, ngenxa yomsebenzi kufuneka icwangciswe ukwanda amandla ku 1.1 yezigidi okulahlwayo kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngonyaka ngamnye, ukuthenga izixhobo ezongezelelweyo lokusila onenombolo of steel stainless .

iimveliso

EChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant uvelisa:

• Iimveliso elide ehlelayo eshushu.
• imivalo Cast.
• Sheets ye steel stainless, eshushu-liqengqiwe nengqele-liqengqiwe.
• sheets Hot-ezityikitywe ngentsimbi zesiqhelo.
• Sheets amandla ensimbi ophezulu.
• Nokubethelela amabakala steel A1 libe ngu- A5.
• Ngentsimbi emboxo.
• Intonga.
• Ucingo intonga ngokuba ukwenziwa wire welding.
• billet Round (80-180 mm asongwe, yakha 80-180 mm).
• Square liqengqiwe futhi zenza preform.
• billet yorhwebo.
• Nemàbhula.
• Asongwe strip kwaye kwaphunyezwa, kuquka izixhobo.
• Iihexagons.
• Uluhlu forgings press.

Environment and Policy Social

OJSC "eChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant" byi ingqalelo kakhulu ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza umsebenzi wenkonzo ezizodwa kuhlangane. Ulawulo lweshishini luyasetyenziswa phezu mali kunye nesiqulatho ezikhutshwayo eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera iliso ifuthe bume kwezemveliso umoya namanzi pool.

inkqubo yokukhusela indalo yaphunyezwa kwi nkampani ukususela ngo-2007, ukuba iziphumo ezibambekayo ekunciphiseni nefuthe elibi. Inani lemisebenzi emizimbeni amanzi lifinyele kabini, ukukhutshwa zehla. Ugunyaziso kunye nezixhobo wobugcisa lixesha, leyo kunciphisa ubungozi kokusingqongileyo. Xa Inqanaba lesibini sokuphuculwa izityalo iindleko ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo iya kuba ngaphezu kwe-3 billion engange.

EChelyabinsk Plant - enye abambalwa abaye zigciniwe iziza zentlalo injongo yakhe ephambili kukubonelela ukuzonwabisa, lokuphola kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo zabasebenzi kwisityalo. zolonwabo amaninzi, sibhedlele, iziko noLonwabo, yezemidlalo, iinkampu zabantwana kuhlala kwimakhishithi yayo imali, kwaye uzisebenzise bonke abasebenzi. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe kuqeqesho yobugcisa kunye nophuhliso lwabasebenzi ukuze wonk 'ubani onqwenela ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe kwisityalo.

ulwazi olusemthethweni

NgoSeptemba 2016, CMP abe umlawuli omtsha, ukuba Anatoly Petrovich Schetinin apho isityalo - lweshishini lweenkobe. Apha waqala ukusebenza njenge okhangela zesityalo eyahlulayo, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2001 waza wasebenza isekela yintloko yesebe ka OJSC "eChelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant", emva koko indawo izikhundla ezininzi kumashishini mveliso "Mechel" ye ebambe. It unezinga lwenzululwazi yomviwa of Sciences zobugcisa.

EChelyabinsk Metallurgical yeziTyalo uye kule dilesi ilandelayo: 2nd Street Paveletskaya, Ukwakha 14 Phone: (3512) 24-46-61.