Spain, Barcelona: Guell Park

Kweli nqaku siza kuthatha uhambo kancinane ukuya eSpeyin. Barcelona, Park Guell kutsala amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka evela ehlabathini lonke. Ndiyalele iprojekthi yokuqala Eusebio Güell, ngubani ndandifuna ekudaleni kwintsimi eyayiza kakuhle kudityaniswe indawo izitiya kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

park History

Lomhleli Park Guell e Barcelona - umzobi odumileyo Antonio Gaudi. Waqala ukusebenza xa kule ndawo yaba ngeze.

Park Güell ise kwisithili Gracia. Ngowe-1900 Eusebio Guell wathenga indawo esingenamntu eka elinesihlanu. Yayi lungiselela ukwakha kule lizwe 70 zokuhlala. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho kwathengiswa kuphela iziza ezibini wakha izindlu ezimbini imali Güell. Ngokutsho ngamangqina kwesakhiwo, esinye sezizathu zoko kusilela yaba indawo le into. Ayizange singafani okanye abo bafuna ukuhlala kweli lizwe okanye abo ngakumbi ababetsaleleke kumbindi Barcelona. Lokuqukumbela le projekthi uzicwangcisile izifundo kukona ekuthengisweni umhlaba kwiindlalifa amagunya kamasipala Güell kunye ukufunyanwa kule ndawo ipaka ezidolophini.

Yodlelwa ndlwini-nye, leyo yayakhiwe kule ndawo, kangangokuba waphants Antonio Gaudi wahlala uninzi yokufa kwakhe buhlungu. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uYesu waya kuhlala Cathedral le Sagrada Familia. Namhlanje ke ibekwe indlu-myuziyam kukho iinkosi ezinkulu, apho kuba imali eyongezelelweyo ungabona iincwadi zakhe, ifenitshala esingaqhelekanga, imizobo. Kule yesibini indlu wawuhlala Eusebio Guell. Ngoku apha sisikolo kamasipala.

Ipaki okanye indawo

Park Guell e Barcelona, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ingcamango usomashishini Gaudi kwafuneka ukuba babe nempahla yezindlu kubemi mkhulu kakhulu. It Wayengqongwe i park IsiNgesi. Kwizindlu ezinkulu yaye nemizi baya kwakha phezu kwentaba kunye iimbono omangalisayo Barcelona.

Kwakhona kwacetywa ukwahlula amacandelo izakhiwo zabucala ipaka. Antoni Gaudí wenza njengoko umakhi zonke iinkalo uyilo landscape kunye nolonwabo.

bokwakha

Ukusilela Guell kwizindlu ezinkulu zokwakha kunye nokuthengiswa lizwe abazange ukuthintela Gaudi omkhulu ukuphumeza inxalenye yayo yale projekthi. Wadala indawo yobugcisa kakhulu oqingqiweyo eziqulathwe apho ingcamango umanyano womntu kunye nendalo.

Ukwazi ezithandwa zabathengi ugcine indlela epakini IsiNgesi, Gaudí idibanisa izakhiwo eqaqambileyo novakalelo kunye ubuhle engqongqo. Umphumo waba uyakholiswa ukhetho cwaka Parc Güell.

Spain, Barcelona: Guell Park

Umakhi odumileyo yenzelwe lonke unxibelelwano, umhlaba yahlulwe yangamacandelo-60 kunye igadi, izicwangciso phandle ezitratweni, wakha viaducts nezikwere.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ucingo park Gaudi. I-landscape esentabeni Bacamanga iindonga ubangel ziluvingcile kuyo. amacandelo aliqela Gaudi, khetha umbala, naphezu wazihlaziya wazakha waphalaza eludongeni, wayifulela iithayile yodongwe imibala amfusa, namhlophe. Esi sigqibo wajika eludongeni yaba yabengezela kwi kucingo yelanga kunye nokhuselo emvuleni.

Le umanyano isimbo kunye kwicala lokwenziwa komsebenzi ukuhonjiswa Zinjalo yonke imisebenzi Antonio Gaudi. Barcelona, Park Guell apho omnye ezinika ethandwa kakhulu futhi batyelela, Asikuko nokuba likratshi: ongengowale ndalo, bonke olukhenketho ekhokela amaqela Uhambo zisoloko wayezimisele ukubonisa ukuba iindwendwe. Ngenxa yemigudu wenkosi ebalaseleyo bacinge ngazo zonke iinkcukacha ipaka.

izindlu gingerbread

Le nxalenye ezisesikweni epakini, abakhenkethi kufika ngalo isango Olot esitratweni. Ekungeneni ezona eminqubeni ezimbini, ngathi banyuka iintsomi. Zenziwe kwisikali bokwakha efanayo udonga kwaye isiphelo sawo esinengqondo. A zokwakha olunye, ukutshatisa izindlu ezintle kunye phezulu ephahleni ukuhonjiswa eludongeni kuphuculwe ngokuvumelana.

Enye yezi zindlu ebekwa Grebe, kunye nezinye - umnqamlezo. Zombukiso kwakhelwa nabamasango, ngoku ke ivenkile isipho cafe.

Of jikelele kunkqonkqoza kuphela nemboniselo ezilishumi, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwenye zombukiso. Gqibezela iithayile magumbi ezimhlophe nemsi, zimiswe ngokwemigca uvalo, kungumqondiso emafini kunye nesibhakabhaka.

Beyond esangweni, ungabona licilikishe enkulu, zayimosaic eliye laba uphawu Barcelona. Kunye Umfuziselo nase- kunye nemithombo oko kwizinyuko ekhokelela encotsheni yenduli. Ummandla esezantsi ngezinyuko leyo ezihonjiswe kunye nenamba - umlinganiswa oluthandayo Antonio Gaudi. Kumgangatho ophakathi uhamba i-Catalan iflegi. On the ithala Imintla lichotshelwe elide ecaleni kwebala. Libizwa ngokuba "Josep Maria Zhuzhol".

Abasebenzi abaqeshwe kwi esakhiweni wayenikwe ukuqokelela kwizitrato imizi izitya ezahlukeneyo, iibhotile, iithayile. Zonke ezi ziphumo ziya kwaziswa endulini, apho iqela Liyincule ngokucokisekileyo, waza omnye ukubeka yohambo kwi ungqameko kunye ngezinyuko.

Athotywa ikholaji yokuqala, apho kamva waba kwempefumlelo kuba imisebenzi uJoan S. Emva koko wachitha ixesha elininzi bekhangela izimvo amathuba okuziphucula.

Bena Profile ingqamana umphandle emzimbeni womntu. Gaudi likwazile ukuphumeza oku, owayehleli umsebenzi ngodongwe olumanzi.

"100 Column" iholo

EBarcelona (Park Guell ngokukodwa) - umzekelo ocacileyo kwimbali izakhiwo yehlabathi, evumela ukubona indlela imidibaniso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo etyeni ngokudibene Izakhiwo zokwakha ubomi izityalo eluhlaza. Apha uze ukuhlangabezana endleleni ziintsika ezininzi, ezifana iinkuni uvalo. Ezinye iindawo wezakhiwo park yabalaselisa ngombala.

Ingakumbi oku kusebenza kuzo zonke emasangweni ezisixhenxe, kuquka umnyango omkhulu. eneneni Hall, lowo ubizwa ngokuba "100 ezinde", aselugci- 86. kuphela Baxhasa ukuwasa eliphezulu apho kukho kwesitulo-wakunyelisa. Nasemagumbini eholweni ahonjiswe yohambo iibhotile kunye oluhlaza ubukhulu becala befumile. Antonio Gaudi Wamitha ke oku njengento uhlobo isikwere kwimarike GROTTO epakini lali. Namhlanje le holo yekonsathi omhle.

amaziko amathathu, efana kakhulu ukuba imisele sidalwe epakini. imiqolo zabo ahonjiswe ngamatye ekrwada omdaka. indawo iMeditera Antonio Gaudi wagxininisa ukutyala imithi. Ngexesha ukudalwa imithi epakini zaye zilinywe ukusuka kwindawo ngeendawo phezu kwakhona.

iindlela

isakhiwo Eyahlukileyo - Guell Park. Barcelona (Spain) ibamba ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo inkcubeko, imbali kunye bokwakha. Kodwa lo complex njalo kubangela umdla nangakumbi abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Le touch yokugqibela, ebinokuthi yenze ngokomakhi enkulu epakini, a gasket inkqubo yendlela ezintsonkothileyo. Yena zithi kwizindlu ezinkulu yaye Iiveranda ilitye, ezikhaphukhaphu leyo nabavumayo kancinane emhlabeni kwi engile ezahlukeneyo.

Park Guell namhlanje

Ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, abahlali abaninzi abazizityebi of Barcelona akazange afune imali zokuhlala epakini lali. Eusebio Guell wafa ngowe-1914. Ngokunxulumene nomsebenzi wokwakha kule ndawo yayeka.

Emva kokufa umxhasi kwakhe, uAntonio Gaudi wazinikela ngokupheleleyo kwakusakhiwa Sagrada Familia.

Ukususela ngo-1962, i-Park Güell wafumana iwonga esemthethweni ilitye lesikhumbuzo le Art of Barcelona. Ke iminyaka esixhenxe kamva (1969) yena wathi yamagugu esizwe. Ukususela ngo-1984, i-Park Guell eBarcelona (ukufikelela kuyo, thina uchaze ngezantsi), kwakunye nezinye obukhulu ezininzi kakhulu Antoni Gaudi, oko phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO. Eneneni isakhiwo ekhethekileyo. ubumnandi Special ngokuhambela kwakhe ukufumana abantwana abathanda ukuba ukwehla kangaka ibe sentsomi.

Indlela yokufikelela Park Guell e Barcelona

Yenza akukho nzima. Kamasipala kuyimfuneko ukuya kwisikhululo «Lesseps». Khwela phezulu, koko jika ngasekunene kwisitrato Travessera de Dalt, uze ulandele le miqondiso ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Kufuneka ukunyuka induli, ngenxa yokuba abazali kunye nabantwana abancinane kufuneka ukhethe indlela eyahlukileyo.

Uyakwazi ukufikelela "Dzhoanik" umasipala kwaye utshintshe kwi ibhasi №116. Ukongeza, le park uya kukusa kwi №24 ibhasi ukusuka Plaza Catalunya. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kakhulu - ezinemigangatho emibini zabakhenkethi indawo ibhasi, nto leyo ethatha ukuba i stop "Park Guell". Kuwo ukuba ukunyuka esitratweni imizuzu 8-10.

Uninzi bakuthi baziwa kakuhle eBarcelona. Güell Park ngexesha uhambo ukutyelela ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, sicebisa ngamandla ukuba ithuba elilandelayo ukutyelela le ndawo emangalisayo. Siqinisekile - ukuba ukuzisola ixesha elichithwa aniyi.