"Mac" - kuyinto yokuphila

iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu yokugqibela inkcaso PC nxamnye "Mac". Ukuba ikhompyutha siqu, IBM PC inzala, kwafuneka lijongane phantse wonke umntu, umsebenzi "Mac" nje kwenzeke. Olunjani yentaka enqabileyo - ikhompyutha "Mac"? Omnye akakho na iintlobo ezininzi ethandwayo kunokwenzeka kangaka elide ukugcina ukuziphendulela belinye ezininzi?

Imvelaphi isenzeko zoshishino

Masityhile imbali kobuchwepheshe computer, ekuqalekeni yee- zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Nangona Apple inkampani encinane elasekwa abathanda ezimbini - Imisebenzi kunye Wozniak. Bakwazi ukuba kuziswe emarikeni isibini imifuziselo ngokungenamkhethe ethandwayo kweekhompyutha kubasebenzisi ekhaya.

Kwathi ngelo xesha, ngowe-1981, isigebenga IBM uphawu ukukhululwa yokuqala computer yakho. Inkoliso ngabavelisi Siqalise phezu zokungahambisani iimveliso zabo kunye IBM PC, esazi ngubani oya kuba flagship imarike asakhulayo.

Kodwa musa sinokuthatha eso sigqibo e Apple. Ngowe-1984, Imisebenzi lizisa ikhompyutha "Macintosh" 128K - ngukhokho kusapho Mac.

Ukususela 80 ukuya namhlanje

Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule modeli yokuqala, leyo ningalahleki "sana" phakathi iimveliso kwiinkampani ezinkulu, waba lo GUI. Nangona amalinge kweli cala nezinye ababhekisi phambili, iikhompyutha yorhwebo yelo xesha kufuneke ukuba ziqhutywe ukususela kwilayini yomyalelo.

Imbali iimveliso Apple ifanelwe inqaku eyahlukileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukongeza kujongano lomzobo kwi "Macintosh" lalibhekisela okokuqala i mouse computer. Kodwa umsantsa ukusuka PC ekuyilweni umbala omnye esweni kuxabisa le nkampani share kwimarike ebalulekileyo.

Desktops "Mack" - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, omnye-sifuba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula edume oonxantathu "transparent" iMac G3, umba apho ephawulwe wokubuyiswa Imisebenzi ukuya Apple ngo-1997. Okanye ikhweyitha emhlophe iMac G4 kunye nokutsha komphathi kwi isiqu obhityileyo.

Kodwa ke asingekhe silibale ngempumelelo Apple xa kwinkalo incwadi mveliso. PowerBook 100 uye phenomenally nempumelelo ngexesha layo (yakhululwa ngo-1991). Akumangalisi emva kweshumi sisiqingatha lowu mfono PC wayibiza ngokuba "igajethi ibalaseleyo lonke ixesha." Kwaye impahla kangaka kude kancincane MacBook Air umzimba ultra-ibhityile, nondiliseko iphawulekayo kuyilo.

Design kunye PR

Kanti ke, intuthuko hayi zobugcisa abaye bavunyelwe ukuba baphile nokuphuhlisa ngumqondo Steve Jobs. Isiseko yokuphumelela Apple yokubekwa oluchanekileyo iimveliso zayo: "Ukuba ngaba ukuvelisa enkulu ikhompyutha, asikuko kuba asikwazi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akufuni." Mac "- ikhompyutha ziingcungcu kuphela."

"Cinga Different" ( "Cinga Different") - isilogeni ngawo onke amaxesha. Ukuba bamxhase labathengi, Apple Wazama ukuboyisela ukuba ezikhethekileyo. Ingcamango inokuba yokuqala, kodwa kuthwelwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwaye isebenza kude, xa iimveliso zenkampani ngoku ngokuchaseneyo Android anayo kwimarike mobile.

ingqiqo ngumqolo "otherness" yaye subordinated ukuya kuyilo eqaqambileyo, original, kwaye maxa wambi eyothusayo. Kwanabo azikabi ukuthenga ikhompyutha "Macintosh", ifoto yeemveliso ezintsha Apple ziye baphathwa inenzala.

Nkqu izinto zobugcisa echazwe isicwangciso sentengiso. Umzekelo abangaphumelelanga nga kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle keyboard iintolo ukukhulula yokuqala "Macintosh". Le ezintsha akayenzanga ukuqonda kwabasebenzisi kunye ababhekisi phambili, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva babuyela iintolo.

Ubunye "intsimbi" kunye software

Imarike PC waba ngokwesithethe i "zekhompyutha" yenza ezinye iinkampani kunye software abanye nokubhala. Kodwa ayikho i "Yabloko": yena "Mac", inkqubo kunye enkulu yesicelo Kwathi yi Apple yokusebenza.

Oku kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo System original zokuSebenza "Mac" - OS X, kuba ngaphandle kuyilo igama "ningabantu abanyuliweyo," oko kakhulu umdla abasebenzisi. Mark uyilo stylish, lula ukufumana kunye nenkqubo uqwalaselo nokuthembeka. Ngelishwa, kwabanye abasebenzisi ekuthiwa isidima kusenokubonakala ezingeloncedo: e MacOS X kunzima ukuba kumiswe njengoko imbonakalo kunye nokusebenza.

"Macintosh" kunye OS X ebesoloko sehlukana, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, emva Apple lenguqu ukuya Intel iziqhubekisi, kwingcinezelo "Macs", kunye IBM-PC sovestimyh eliphantsi kakhulu. Ngoku ungakwazi ukufaka Windows kwi "Macintosh", MacOS yokusebenza inkqubo ngokusebenzisa patch ezizodwa naye unokubalekela ngaphakathi kwi-PC. Yiloo nje umgangatho nokusebenza cacis kwi "metal wasemzini" obuphantsi kakhulu kwi qela yemveli Mac - OS X.

Isithunzi engathunyelwanga

Kuba ofisi kunye abasebenzisi ekhaya, "Mac 'inokuba efanelekileyo kulo. Le eqhwalela kuphela oqhelekileyo iimveliso Apple ngexabiso layo. PC evela kwenye kumvelisi kunye ezineempawu ezifanayo uya kubiza. Abanikazi "Mac" ngokuqhelekileyo bathi ukuba iikhompyutha zabo ixesha elide, kodwa kusenokuba ngenxa kwizinga eliphezulu hayi kangako, abasebenzisi abaninzi conservatism "Macs", apho ke akukho ziyakhawuleza ukutshintsha iimoto zabo mihla.

Kukho nezinye nezingalunganga. Phantsi OS X software isicelo kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba ngaphantsi Windows okanye Linux, ngokukodwa ezamahala ezizodwa kakhulu. Ukuba umdlali zakho ozithandayo okanye umxhasi e-mail endaweni kwiprogram iseti eqhelekileyo, ngoko nge-software yenzululwazi okanye yorhwebo ukuba ngeke kusebenze. Ukuba kufunwa inkqubo akanalo uguqulelo OS X, oko akuyomfuneko ukuchitha imali yokuthenga "Mac."

abasebenzisi abaninzi ziwile ne Windows, va ukunqongophala imidlalo zakho ozithandayo yekhompyutha. Bona umyalelo ziwe ngaphantsi. Ngoko xa wena i ungumdlali ukufunda, i "Mac" - oku ukhetho lwakho.