Lovozero Massif - massif entabeni kwi Kola Peninsula kummandla Murmansk. Inkcazelo, bentaba

Ngu Lovozero Massif (Russia, Murmansk mmandla) ayikho uhambo yene. Kodwa mmandla kakuhle kunye namashishini imigodi. Ngapha koko, le kwiintaba, ezo kumathafa, eyakhiwa izibambiso, ngokufuthi izimbiwa ezizodwa. Le nepheline syenites, izinyithi kunqabile umhlaba, tantalum, ukrweco, atom, cerium, eudialyte. Kodwa kushishino lwezimbiwa akuyiphazamisi kwezokhenketho. Nilindele ezityhutyhayo, uhamba nxamnye entabeni wethafa ye. Uhlobo wasentla kabuhlungu kunye nokungafumaneki kwezi ndawo ezabangela ukuba inani elikhulu yamandulo. Thina zibonwa apha kwaye UFOs kunye Bigfoot, kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni ukholelwa ukuba phantsi kummango Uyayifihla isixeko obufihlakeleyo abathandazi. Onyuka kule ndawo idumile kakhulu, nangona obukhoyo yemozulu. Kwakhona ivuyela udumo ukuqabela. Kweli nqaku siza ukuchaza Lovozero Massif, ubunjani bazo, isiqabu. Nathi sinika inkcazelo kwiindlela abakhenkethi ethandwayo.

indawo

Kola Peninsula kwimephu weRashiya ibekwe kwi ekumntla. Iilahleko, Cola, Moorman - wabelithiyiwe kwimihla yakudala, le ndawo kakhulu Arctic. Sami bahlale kuyo okanye, ngenye indlela, ukuwa. Ngoku ke abantu bomthonyama le Kola Peninsula yinto igcuntswana yobuhlanga. Kodwa onke amagama indawo zisabonakalisa igama Sami. Ngoko ke, banomdla kumathafa "Luyavrurt" thina. Abanye siphambanise ne Khibiny. Kodwa ezi zintaba zikwindawo emashumini ezimbalwa km ukuya entshona kwaye ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kuluhlu kuqamba. Luyavrurt okanye, njengoko kuthiwa kumathafa, Lovozero, wolula xa elimile intsimbi yehashe. Ukuba siqwalasela Kola Peninsula kwi imephu, kumathafa aphezu entshonalanga, kodwa empumalanga Hibin. Lovozero ndawo - phantse eziliwaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Eli uluhlu lesibini eliphezulu entabeni emva Hibin. Ingongoma eliphezulu le Ridge - Angvundaschorr. Yena mathandathu kuphela ngezantsi Lyavochorra, Hibin summit engundoqo iimitha (1189 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle).

sezulu

Uninzi Kola Peninsula kulele kumntla weArctic Circle. Kwaye ngoko ke andikwazi ukubala phezu ubushushu okhethekileyo. Kodwa ubusika azikho kokunzima unokulindela, ujonge imaphu. Eneneni, ngokugqithileyo kumntla-ntshona eRashiya wavakalelwa umoya efudumeleyo Gulf Stream. Ngomhla emdeni Kola Peninsula, ubushushu ngoJanuwari umlinganiselo degrees ezisibhozo uphawu thabatha. Kodwa njengoko kumathafa - entabeni kummango kunokuba ephakamileyo, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ummandla omkhulu-ukuphakama. Kukho ukuvuthela ngowasentshonalanga onamandla kunene nokubhuqa nekhephu nga kuwa ngoJulayi. Ukuthetha ihlobo. Kuyinto intle - izidanga ezisibhozo efanayo, kodwa eli xesha kunye nenqaku "dibanisa". ukufuma High kunye nomoya ukuluma igalelo yokuba lo mntu uvakalelwa kukuba ubushushu seliza zero. Ukuya kwi uhambo inkampu, kufuneka uthathe abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kakhulu.

ukukhululeka

Luyavrurt - endala entabeni uluhlu kwi planethi. Kwaye ke iindidi kwezimbiwa, akazi analogs. In entshonalanga Luyavrurt kuphela Umbozero. Umda mpuma kummango yenye umzimba ngamanzi. Ibizwa ngokuba Lovozero. Ngenxa sezulu onomoya ngokuqhelekileyo, akhiwa Gulf Stream, le ngingqi ibe kummandla ngokwendalo hlathi. amahlathi Coniferous nokusondela entabeni uluhlu ukuya emantla nangasezantsi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba imimandla altitudinal kummango kumathambeka zigutyungelwe emathafeni. Ezi zintaba babe ubude umyinge elinamanci asibhozo amahlanu eemitha. Eyona Uphawu na ukuswela kwabo eziphezulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ziintaba sithsaba kunokuba tyaba, kodwa kumathambeka - imixawuka, exandekeni. ukuphakama obukhulu ifikelela kummango ukuya ngasentshona. Kukho enekona Angvundaschorrd. Inxalenye mpuma uluhlu kuhlala iinduli eliphantsi ukuya kwiimitha ezine.

uhlobo

Lovozera ludibaniso engaqhelekanga obufihlakeleyo amachibi emsi, iingxangxasi, imifula kunye nekhefu rock yokhaliso. ngamanye amaxesha zamatye entlabathi.ame phezu akheke oluchanekileyo, kubonakala ukuba lo endleleni, ofulelwe Hyperboreans yamandulo. Ngasechwebeni amachibi glacial na ikhephu unyaka wonke. Ke Lovozero - oko amadobo, sene ezithambileyo moss njenge iintsiba, yaye, ke, lo tundra intaba. Emazantsi eentaba lidibana ezinde berry amasimi, apho ehlotyeni ezininzi iiblueberries, bilberries, cloudberries, cranberries kunye ekwindla - amakhowa. Bonke abo batyelela Lovozero kumathafa, uza kukuxelela ukuba abameli eziyintloko izilwanyana bendawo ziingcongconi. Kodwa azisayi indikhathaza kuwe ngezidumbu. Xa iziko le Lovozero kumathafa kukho Seydozero eyimfihlakalo. Oku, kunye kumathambeka osecaleni nemiwonyo yeentaba, i Seydyavr engcwele. Xa wolondolozo lwendalo ekhuselweyo uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka.

ngubo

Ngenxa kumathambeka kunye neendlela ezimbi kakhulu kule ngingqi ukuhayikha kuphela kunokwenzeka. Kodwa Lovozero Tundra wabeka iindlela ezininzi, ezinye eziquka izinto ukuqabela. uhambo cala sisaqhubeka iintsuku ezine ukuya ngeveki. Zonke iindlela - ubunzima eliphakathi. Le peculiarity uluhlu ntaba kukuba kufuneka kuqala ukoyisa kumathambeka enamatye. Ngoko ke indlela isebenza ngapha ntlango flat ngokufanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko kunye indlela onoxanduva ukhetho weembadada ukuba uhambo. Kuqala kufuneka banikwe iibhutsi ehla kakhulu kwi amathe yenyuka. Ngexesha lemfazwe kaninzi kwenzeka ukuwela sanyovula abayilwe entabeni. Kuya kufuneka ukuba azise "slippers coral" (slippers kwaye okuntlandlo-flops ngaphandle obandayo iinyawo nga uyiweze). Qiniseka ukuba uhambo oluqinileyo needyasi, engaquki ukuqwenga umoya onamandla. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ibhegi yokulala. Kufuneka zenzelwe amaqondo aphantsi. Wamkelekile nokugayela kokuhamba iinkuni (uyakwazi ukuboleka ski). Nimzise iingubo zakho olufudumeleyo!

Lovozero iindlela emathafeni

ukhenketho intaba luzakuqala ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Kola kuSingasiqithi: Apatity, Krasnoshchelye, Revda, Olenegorska ... Kodwa ke uninzi iindlela ezifunekayo ukuya Seydozero. Eli dama ise entliziyweni "intsimbi yehashe" Lovozero emathafeni. Musa uzakufun aukugqithisa ingqalelo abakhenkethi kunye ezimbini ikrwala Raslaka. Ezi zolwakhiwo mhlaba phantse ogqibeleleyo isitya ngeenxa enobubanzi yeekhilomitha eziliqela. An glacier wamandulo wemba iindonga engumnqantsa zonwabise ukuya seemitha ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mahlanu. Ezinye iindlela ziquka eloyisile incopho engundoqo nentaba Alluayv. Lo - enye "thousanders 'imbalwa kuluhlu entabeni Lovozero. Pass Izazi soedinet Alluayv kunye Angvundaschorrdom. Ngoko ke musa ukuba ndihle, ngoko ukwenyuka. Seydozero - i perile zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kwi azibone kumathafa Luyavrurta. Abantu abaninzi ngokukhethekileyo eze Kola Peninsula ukubona kulo mzimba manzi. Ugu zizele "iindawo zonqulo" ezahlukeneyo Sami yamandulo. Ke abalandeli isithuba yeengcinga qiniseka houris sadie kunye nenye imfundo - ezenziwe impucuko komhlaba. Ekupheleni kweli phulo, abakhenkethi ukutyelela Museum yeembali ngamaSami.

emizaneni ghost

Lovozero emathafeni abanomdla kwinto ukuba abakhenkethi kwindlela amaninzi zifumaneka zokuhlala bamshiya. Xa ngohlangothi yayiliziko ishishini lemigodi. Ziintaba eyetundra entabeni namathambeka kuhlala zokuma, abakhi, abasebenzi zesityalo, imithi. Ngoku ndawo unikwa ngokupheleleyo "ngoyena mntu" kukhenketho. Kodwa imizana umphefumlo. Le yokugqibela lali omiweyo - Revda. Le ibekwe ukuya entla kwentaba Alluayv, kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa kude. Abakhenkethi kokuhamba Revda sidlule Ilm. Le lali niqondisise kwayekwa kule novalo. Ngaphezu koko kude ke endaweni kanye Alluayv. Yasungulwa ngo-1937 kwaye ukuba baqolile washiya abahlali novalo.

Krasnoshchelye

Le - ilali kunezizwana Lovozero wethafa wesithathu. Ubomi bekukho amakhulu amathandathu anantlanu abantu. Krasnoshchelye umdla ngenxa yokuba kule lali abantu abahlala uqoqosho solusapho. Kukho ifama adle. Sami kwakhona kusinda lokuloba, ukuqokelela amakhowa kunye amaqunube. iindlela Unyaka-ngeenxa yokudibanisa Krasnoshchelye kunye nezinye iindawo apho. umyalezo Normal - emoyeni. Abantu apha ukujonga ubomi wayengusolusapho ngamaSami, uze uye Lovozero kumathafa.

Indlela eqhelekileyo. Ngolunye usuku

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, onyuka tundra entabeni Luyavrurt lokugqibela ukusuka kwiintsuku ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Iqela baqashwa ayikho enkulu kakhulu - abantu malunga ezilishumi. Kukho imizila apho ukususa inflatables inxaxheba. Kodwa amajelo phakathi amachibi ngokufuthi zokuxinana kwamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uwarhuqe na amaphenyane yayitsala emadolweni-nzulu emanzini. wawukwazi hilarious, e Khibiny, Lovozero kumathafa kwithuba elincinane. hambo luqala Olenegorska, kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ekufutshane Luyavrurte. Ukususela kule dolophu minibus dovozit yeqela Revda zokuhlala. Ukusuka uqala ehamba nje inxalenye yendlela e Lovozero emathafeni. Ukwenyusa iqala kusasa ngosuku olulandelayo. Kwaye yokuqala ngemini, abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba ubone imyuziyam ilitye Revda. amagcisa Local yezimbiwa ezinqabileyo saa yonke ngokwenza zezikhumbozo ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ithuba ukuqhuba i SUV ukuba zam ishiywe ngasezintabeni Karnasurt. Le ndawo umdla ngenxa yokuba kukho amathathu ezimbiwa ezikhethekileyo zaye bafumanisa ukuba azifumaneki nakwenye indawo apha ehlabathini azenzeki - lovdarit Lapland kunye Zorita. Abakhenkethi ezihambayo iikhilomitha ezisithoba ecaleni umlambo Ilmayok. Watyhutyha Unomyayi Pass Intaba (Karnasurt), baya ndiye mlanjana kunye Elmorayok hayi inkampu ubusuku bonke.

Amaholo Ngosuku lwesibini lwesithathu

uhamba eminqubeni Ezinye iindlela zibonelelwa iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano (circular) ukukhanya. Ukususela kumsinga Elmorayok kuloko kwiindlela ezininzi intaba. Ngaphandle abakhenkethi umthwalo kakhulu kutsiba ecaleni kwemali yangoku ukuya phezulu Tulbnyunuay Kedykvarpahk (eziliwaka elinamakhulu enye elinesibhozo neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle). Ukususela kule ntaba, ogama lakhe bubonakala "ilitye-ukuwa", nembono sihle yonke ephakeme. Xa engekho cloudiness nokuba Hibiny ebonakalayo. Endleleni esihlambo ubangel kakhulu. Tulbnyunuay mlanjana wemba athambileyo ematyeni mwonyo nzulu kunye neendonga eziphakamileyo exandekeni. Cascades kunye neengxangxasi ziya kuhamba abakhenkethi yonke indlela. Xa ihlathi emazantsi eninzi blueberry ethetha ngetyholo, crowberry kunye lingonberry. Ngosuku lwesithathu abakhenkethi besisiwa kweminquba, ukufikelela iindawo ephambili kweli phulo - Seydozero. Kunxweme kulo mzimba omkhulu wamanzi kunye yokupaka ezininzi lula. Kodwa eyona nto ingcono ekhempini ekudibaneni mlanjana Kukluhtnyunuay kwicala elingasentla kwedike. Kukho elunxwemeni oyisanti, kwaye ukuba unethamsanqa bezulu, ungakwazi ukudada. Kwicala langasezantsi kwinqaba incopho Chivruaylatv Ninchurg.

Seydozero

Le igugu Luyavrurta zonke iindlela bachitha ubuncinane ngosuku. Zonke iwe ecaleni kqendlela lwedike akumiselweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amaqunube. Ekubeni Lovozero Tundra - iindawo ezikhuselweyo, abahlala apha a wehlathi. sakhe - isakhiwo kuphela iikhilomitha ezininzi kwindawo zasendle kunye nabemi. Into ekufuneka uyazi Seydozero? Le ichibi is kaHomer. Abanye babo kakhulu mihla. Ngenxa yoko, kukholelwa ukuba zonwabise ezi Raslaka helipad for UFOs. Kodwa oosonzululwazi bafumanisa ukuba wadala ezi ezimbini "isitya" le glacier. Ngomhla yeliwa lonxweme Seydozero uyakwazi ukucalula nani Kuiv. Nangona sele kubonakele ukuba oku Bas-isiqabu wadalwa ngemvelo kwaye ibandakanya ngamatye wambu moss kunye ulele, udaba ethandwayo nangoku amnike amandla angummangaliso. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo ukhukhuliseko Kuiva ukusa phantsi kwaye ulahlekelwa "ubuso babantu" yayo. Ngoku, ukuba abone iliwa indoda endala kunye iindevu, ufuna ngeso elula. Amabali athi, ndineemfesane entabeni Ninchurg, kunxweme olusemazantsi edikeni, iimfihlelo ezifihlakeleyo komzi abathandazi. izifundo Modern ziye ayiqinisekiswanga ubukho uluhlu emiqolombeni. Kodwa ke chibi kusekho abahambi bayaqhubeka ngesidima shaman Ndakugqala ke "indawo Sami ngamandla."

Iintsuku yesihlanu yesithandathu weli phulo

Ukushiya i Seydozero kunxweme obutofotofo kakhulu, abakhenkethi baqala ukoyisa zintaba. Indlela ukungcola akhwele unyuka kakhulu phezulu ecaleni umlambo lesiphithiphithi Kukluhtnyunuay. Apha endleleni kukho kwiingxangxasi, iingxangxasi perile ezintle. Okokuqala, le indlela esa emahlathini, dodging phakathi fir kunye nespruce. Ke uqale Jer of ezinde, nenomlanga , yaye, ekugqibeleni, iqela labakhenkethi lisingisa izowuni tundra entabeni. Oku ezintabeni top Kuyvchorr tyaba (igama linxulunyaniswa efanayo Kuiv). Top inikeza imbono nanto ye bha ngokungathi kwi wesundu blue Seydozero. Landela phezulu caba, ilula, kodwa kufuneka izihlangu elungileyo eyomeleleyo, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukuwela phezu yimfumba yamatye. Iintaba zasekuhlaleni iqanjwa kumatye awenziwa ludaka. Ngoko ke, phakathi isiphithiphithi ilitye, hayi, hayi-ewe kwaye kukho iipleyiti tyaba, ngokungathi ombiwe isandla. Oku eyabangela tinsimu ukuba kanye Lovozero kumathafa yaba impucuko Hyperborean, leyo kwavula indlela. Emva uhambo pyatnadtsatikilometrovogo abakhenkethi bayeke kuba ubusuku elunxwemeni lomlambo Bright. Ngosuku olulandelayo, eli qela wehlela phezu lwenu yayo emazantsi kunye kwiingxangxasi. Ukuwela izibuko umlambo (ububanzi esihlambo ngeli nqanaba laliziimitha ezilishumi, kunye nobunzulu, ukuba kwakungekho mvula - iisentimitha amashumi amathathu), abakhenkethi bafumane esa chibi eliqaqambileyo. Nganeno kwalo, apho unyawo qela Vavnbeda iye ukoyisa kule mini ngeekhilomitha ezisithoba olalayo. Kwi echibini nga va kufutshane yempucuko. Ubuncinane ukubamba iseli uphawu phones.

Usuku lokugqibela phulo

Kwadlula ngeveki, kwaye ke ixesha lokuba sihambe Lovozero kumathafa. Ukuphela kwendlela kudla ikhangeleka njengalo. Iqela lequmrhu eliqaqambileyo yamanzi uya Lovozero. Indlela leqa umlambo abakhenkethi Sergevan. Ekubeni Ford ayikho apha, onokuwoyisa ngayo umqobo amanzi iya kuba phezu kwebhulorho zokumiswa. Emva koko kufuneka ufumane ukuya kwilali Lovozero. Kodwa ukuya kwidolophana, kuqala kufuneka ihambe kunye imigxobhozo kumgxobhozo ezoyikekayo. Le nguqulelo ukukhanya kwidolophana Lovozero - neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinambini. Thina uchaze yoqobo ngosuku ezisixhenxe hambo. Kodwa kukho indlela elifutshane. In Seydozero kwemali kunokuba ebanzi umlambo enzulu Hank. Efikelela kuyo kwemithambo yamanzi likufutshane kwilali Lovozero. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudlulisela abakhenkethi kwi emkhombeni. In Lovozero Saami abe Museum of History. Kuyanconywa ukuba atyelele ukuze ukuncedisana uluvo ezifunyenwe ngexesha leli phulo. Kananjalo Lovozero kukho iivenkile zokutya apho unako ukuthenga ukutya kuloliwe. Kule abakhenkethi lali sele elinde ukuba iteksi ubase sikhululo Olenegorsk. Kukwakho enye eqala maphepha ingongoma. Ngokomzekelo, xa inxalenye yasentshona uluhlu, kunye kwinkampu shift. Ukuba ukuhlola ngasezantsi, iincopho zeenduli Lovozero kumathafa, kufuneka avuke Seydozero Chivruay trail kwi entilini.