Bergen, Norway. Bergen - Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Norway - lizwe lihle iindwendwe. abemi balo bangathanda ukuba nokuthwala iindwendwe ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kunye nabakhenkethi ukuba kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ulinde ixesha elide. Bayavuya kutyelela eli lizwe kwamnandi, nabaqheleneyo ngayo ngokuqhelekileyo ivula Bergen. Iqala naye phantse zonke zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi.

Norway on imephu

Yeyona lizwe yomntla eYurophu. Ugu Sendizihlambile yi le Arctic Ocean, eMntla kunye Norwegian Seas. Ukongeza, i-Skagerrak kuvula indlela eya eLwandle eBaltic. Enye inxalenye lizwe ibekwe kwi Arctic Circle. Uninzi nommandla wayo - kwiintaba nakumawa, uninzi lwazo ezigqunywe ngumkhenkce obungunaphakade.

Kweli lizwe uphuhliso nemfuyo - kumathambeka neentlambo kude, aziyeke yayingamakhulu amathathu amawaka eenkomo kunye imihlambi yeegusha, abangaphezu iintloko kwezigidi ezibini.

ENorway, ngenxa kwindawo yayo zejografi, izityebi esitokisini iintlanzi. Ukongeza, inene, oko nasezirenkini kumazwe top ezilishumi kwimveliso ye-oyile. Le yenye amagunya ezinkulu elwandle.

Bergen indawo

Esi sixeko yesibini ngobukhulu zikarhulumente - Bergen. imephu Norway uya kukubonisa ukuba ukwakweli kunxweme loLwandle North, ngakwintshona lizwe. Ngu Umgama wendlela ukusuka Oslo, ikomkhulu - 478 km. Umgama ukuya eMoscow - 1952 km. Bergen Area - 465 square metres. km.

Ukusuka kwimbali sixeko

Bergen - le yesibini kunezizwana kwaye ngobukhulu isixeko eNorway. nomzantsi walo wabhekisela kwixesha eliphakathi kweminyaka ngo1066 no 1093. A ukhetho ukubekeka akukho lusekiwe. King Norwegian Ulav Kire watyelela odumileyo Harbour Viking, ndavakalisa umzi. Ngenkulungwane weshumi, idolophu saba likomkhulu. Ide kwenkulungwane yamashumi ukuba esi sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Ngenkulungwane elinesine, eBergen (Norway) yaba lilungu le okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League, umbanjwa abarhwebi Baltic kunye amazwe aseYurophu.

Ukususela ngoko waqalisa uqoqosho esimi kakuhle lali. Kwabakho imfuneko yokuba inkonzo norhwebo emanzini, kungenzeka ekuthengiseni iimveliso wobugcisa. Xa sesakhiwo kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini Bergen yonakele kakhulu, wabatshabalalisa ezikhumbuzo ezininzi ngexesha umlilo ngowe-1916, yaye ngowe-1944 kwi zibuko Wavuthela iinqanawa lwamaNazi, izakhiwo eziliqela batshatyalaliswa ngenxa yoko.

Bergen: yintoni na kubonakala

Ukuya eNorway, kubalulekile ukuba bacinge ngeendlela indlela, kwaye isigqibo ufuna ukubona ngokutyelela Bergen. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo umzi ezikhethekileyo. Sithetha koovimba bendalo, inkcubeko kunye ezikhumbuzo zembali.

Bryggen

Apha kule ndawo yokuqala bazisa zonke ngabakhenkethi. Kwini ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, wasetyenziswa nabathengisi urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Namhlanje le kota wamandulo ilitye lesikhumbuzo isikali zehlabathi, olukhuselwa yi-UNESCO.

Xa imbali chibi kuwo ngokuphindaphindiweyo imililo, ufekethe phantsi ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa zembali bokwakha. Namhlanje i - enye kubumelwane idumileyo sixeko. Kulo nyaka kokuba abakhenkethi ngaphezulu kwesigidi. Apha bakwezolimo, neegalari ezo lweMbali, iivenkile kunye cafes. Xa inqaba Bergenhus, wakha bamandulo, oko ibekwe zesikhumbuzo ezimbini zembali, Bergen uyazukiswa. Norway inama yokuhlala aphakathi babalawuli eli lizwe, enqabeni endala kaKumkani Haakon Hokonsona (yayakhiwe kwinkulungwane weshumi) kunye Rosenkrantz Tower (ulwakhiwo lwalo bobabo kwinkulungwane yeshumi).

Eli bhotwe isakhiwo inkulu wempangelo esixekweni. Ekuqaleni, waba imigangatho emithathu. Xa amalungiselelo yokuqala zigcinwa, owesibini yasetyenziselwa zokuhlala, nangokwamasiko wesithathu kuqhutywa. Emva 1299 saba likomkhulu Norway Oslo, kwaye enqabeni wayeka kusetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba navimba, kanti ngexesha lemfazwe kunye amaNazi - isakhiwo olukhuselayo. Namhlanje ke imyuziyam.

Mary eseVan

Isakhiwo indala phakathi komzi. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba icawa kwakhiwa kwiminyaka 1140-1180. Ukwakhiwa senziwe yokubhala Romanesque. Kuqala waye umKatolika, kwaye ngoku namaProtestanti. Ngo-2014, ibandla wamkela amarhamente ayo kunye nabatyeleli, yavulwa emva kokubuyiselwa.

olondolozo lwembali

Endlwini endala eyenziwe ngomthi ime Bergen okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट Museum. Interior oko ngesimbo kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo kwaye linika umfanekiso ubomi zomrhwebi eqhelekileyo okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट. imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko yindlu-museum ka Grieg. Apha ungabona umboniso azinikele ubomi Nina kunye Edvard Grieg.

Fisheries Museum likuxelela kuphuhliso loshishino lokuloba eNorway, iintlanzi elwandle yayo. Uya kuxelelwa malunga awohluke lokuzingela ngenxa iminenga, seals, uya kufunda isebenzisa ngayo izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Kwi-Art Museum uyakwazi ukubona ukungakhuseleki yehlabathi kunye nobugcisa Norwegian ukususela kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu ukuya namhlanje.

Le Museum of Applied Arts eziya kubonisa kuwe an amazing zesilivere, izihombiso ezinamatye anqabileyo, ezimbejembeje imveliso yephondo.

Esibhedlele, eSt George, ungakwazi ukutyelela Museum seqhenqa eso. Kukho ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu, ziphathwa iingozi, abagulayo esi sifo soyikekayo. Oogqirha abavela eNorway baye benza igalelo elikhulu isifundo esi sifo.

Museum "Old Bergen"

Le yinkcazo ekhethekileyo evulekile, nto leyo inebhongo iseBergen. Norway 18-19 eminyaka imelwe ngokwezindlu zomthi mane. Le ngaphakathi kubo kwenziwa ngokungqinelana ngqongqo ngokwesithethe xesha. Xa museum uyakwazi ukubona ekhemesti, yokubhaka, yokubhaka, evenkileni, njalo-njalo. D.

ichibi unique

Umbindi Bergen, kufutshane Museum of Art, na ubuhle obumangalisayo kwedike. Ibizwa Lille Lungordsvann. Ichibi emise ngathi octagon. Le ichibi yendalo leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu baloo dolophu. Ndinovuyo ukuza apha ukutyelela. On Ugu ngathi uhamba usapho kunye nabantwana, iipiknik.

Ngenkulungwane elinesithandathu, eli bhotwe yakhiwa apha, yaye eli chibi ukususela yaziwa Lungordsvann, kwaye yaba izibuko engaphakathi nqaba. Ekuqaleni, lo ichibi elikhulu - edikeni kwegama elifanayo yhuu kungena bay. Ngowe-1926, yena wazaliswa. Wasinda uxhulumaniso ngokufihlakeleyo kuphela phakathi bay kunye nechibi.

market fish

Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo imarike zindala eli lizwe. Kuyinto abangaphezu kwamakhulu asixhenxe iminyaka. Le ibekwe kufutshane Bryggen kwi Vågen kwizibuko. Oku kunika elisanda wambamba intlanzi kunye nokutya kwaselwandle. Ngubani na ukuthenga uthabathe kunye nesalmon okuphekwe kunye Shrimp okuphekiweyo okanye ukungcamla le okuluncuthu ekunene emarikeni cafes ezincinane. Amaxabiso apha axabisa kakhulu kunokuba zokutyela ukuba aluchaphazeli umgangatho.

Apha uyakwazi kutyelela ezivenkileni ezininzi, apho bathengise yezandla amagcisa Norwegian.

Floyensky aneziporo

Nyaka ngamnye kuya kuba nomtsalane ngakumbi abakhenkethi eNorway. Bergen, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ityelelwa ngonyaka amawaka iindwendwe ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Enye ezinika eziphambili kulo mzi kukuba a aneziporo. Nabani na ukwenza uhambo umdla encotsheni Floy Intaba ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 320, uze uxhamle ubuhle phezu amawa kwayijikeleza eBergen kunye bay eso sixeko. Apha abakhenkethi ukuvula iivenkile iingcango kundikhumbuza zabo, iindawo zokutyela, amabala okudlala abantwana.

Ichibi

Ukuba ufuna ukuba anyuke intaba ephakamileyo kwimimandla Bergen - Upriken (642 eemitha) - ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe imoto USB, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1959. Oku kusetyenziselwa kuphela abakhenkethi kodwa abahlali bendawo.

zima

Ngasemdeni losingasiqithi Nordes yayingeyiyo Bergen Aquarium. Kukho wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukuchitha ixesha kunye nabantwana abemi kunye neendwendwe. I Aquarium iqulethe iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi, seals kunye neengonyama ulwandle, penguins. Ungandwendwela i show ezizodwa, kwakunye nexesha elithile ukubukela kusondliwa kunye noqeqesho eziphila elwandle.

Yintoni a umfula

Ngoko wabiza emide kunye emxinwa, enzulu zingene ezweni bay. Ubude bayo ngesiqhelo ekwi amashumi amaxesha obungaphezu ububanzi. Elunxwemeni umfula - liliwa ukuya kwiimitha 1,000. nokudaleka ukuba kufuneka ukuhamba ziitectonic plates, apho kukho neentanda kakhulu kunye ukuqhekeka.

Bergen amawa

ezikhumbuzo zembali yokwakha zehlabathi-Yaduma iseBergen. Norway uyazingca kunye ayiphathe. Kunye nale edumileyo Norwegian kwaye wazisa imifula dumeke esi sixeko. Ababini ezithathu ezizezona zikhulu ehlabathini imfundo zifumaneka apha. Gulf Stream kunempembelelo entle imozulu elinamachweba eNorway. Kuba soft, amanzi phantse zibambene. Elikhulu Fjord - ngokunzulu. Ukujula kwawo ifikelela iimitha 1308. Nerey Fjord Fjord Geranger kwaye ikhuselwe yi-UNESCO.