Peterhof e St. Petersburg: ifoto, idilesi, uhambo

I-asethi zenkcubeko of Russia - St. Petersburg - phantse lonke ezinxulumene ne ezininzi iimyuziyam, ezikhumbuzo, drawbridges, imisele wasolula yonke ngorhatya ebusuku, ezo ngokuqhelekileyo ukubizwa ngokuba nobusuku emhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ubutyebi zamasiko zemvelo, ibekwe ngaphakathi mzi, kukho kwakhona kukho ubuhle kunye yokwakha ensembles, ibekwe amadlelo. Tsarskoye Selo, Gatchina, Vasilevsky Island, Pushkin kunye nezinye ezingqonge iindawo ezininzi uPetros ziyingxenye engenakuphikwa kwaye zexabiso kakhulu kwimbali hayi kuphela kwikomkhulu yenkcubeko, kodwa lonke elo lizwe.

Ndingathanda kugxila kwenye yezi nedlelo, apho ngexesha efudumeleyo, zama ukufumana onke amaqela abakhenkethi. Oku Petrodvorets eSt Petersburg. Amafoto kule ndawo lihle amaninzi zifumaneka ejika kwihlabathi iimagazini kwinkcubeko, ubugcisa bokwakha. Noko ke, hayi kuphela abakhenkethi kodwa abahlali edolophini ngokwabo tsakela ku tirhisa veki kule ndawo.

umanyano Zobungangamela zonke iinkalo zobugcisa

"Le ikomkhulu nemithombo" kunye Peterhof - ngokunjalo ngokuba Petrodvorets eSt Petersburg. indawo yayo entsonkothe ngobuhle bayo lomculo park, kukho inani elikhulu eqingqiweyo amaqhawe yamandulo eyenziwe gilt nezemarmore, yaye, ke, imithombo yamanzi amaninzi. Konke oku kudityaniswe uhlaza uhlaza yenza Kwihlomela-capital yenkcubeko kakhulu nomtsalane kubakhenkethi excursion ndawo.

Peterhof e St. Petersburg, yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Igama mihla ke ezifunyenwe emva 1944. Ngaphambi koko, iqela kwathiwa Peterhof. Iqela ibhotwe-park ngomnye weyona mpumelelo inkulu inkcubeko yesizwe Russian. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho ndlela emangalisayo kakuhle idibanisa iplani, yenkcubeko, ukukrola kunye nezisombululo zobunjineli. Le ndawo ukwakweli Gulf of Finland, malunga namashumi amathathu yeekhilomitha ukusuka esixekweni, kwidolophana ekuthiwa Peterhof.

Ngcungela kunye Umqambi

Loo nto inika umdla iqela park i nje kuphela, kodwa imbali ukwenzeka kwayo. Peterhof Museum eSt Petersburg yakhiwa kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni elinesibhozo. Waba uhlobo ubungqina kuloyiso weRashiya eMntla Imfazwe ukufikelela kwalo kuLwandle lweBaltic. Owaseka ingcamango ibhotwe kunye park lomculo ke ukumkani kunye umlawuli Peter I. izimvo zakhe ezintsha ziye waduma ehlabathini lonke. Enkosi kuye, eli lizwe eninzi ezikhumbuzo zembali kunye nenkcubeko. It is owned by uPetros izisombululo zobugcisa kunye nezimvo kuyilo lomculo.

Ukwakhiwa nokuvula

Ngowe-1705 UPetros ke ndikwakhele ebizwa ngokuba yi-Gulf of zokuhlala zokuhamba. Ukufika kwabo aphawula ukuqala ukuvela 'ikomkhulu nemithombo ". I izitena zokuqala ekwakhiweni kuyo ehlobo grand yakhiwa ngo-1714. Umqala wamantla ayo kwenzeka iminyaka esithoba kamva - ngo-1723. Ngeli xesha lwakwakhiwa Upper Garden ne Lower Park, izinto eziphambili Grand Cascade, i-Grand Palace kunye Palace of Monplaisir. Abakhi, bezakhiwo, iinjineli, abantu abasebenza egadini kunye nezinye iingcali ezininzi ziye zenza feat kakhulu, ubuhle ibonwe ukwakha iqela omkhulu kangangethuba ixesha analo lifutshane. Ukuze ukunikeza imithombo kunye park lomculo kwakhiwa inkqubo conduit ezizodwa, ezisekelwe phezu machibi yokugcina ngentsimbi. Umbhali yale projekthi kukucwangcisa Vasily Tuvolkov. Eyona iphambili kwinkqubo yamanzi Peterhof na ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na uxinzelelo okanye ukumpompa iziqalelo. Esi siphakamiso ulwelo oluqhutywa enkosi umahluko kwinqanaba, apho imithombo kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukuya ekuthinjweni uRhulumente

Peterhof e St. Petersburg ufumbethe inkangeleko yayo ngamawaka abasebenzi, mercenaries, ngamakhoboka, iinkosi ezivela kulo lonke ilizwe. Casters, bejewellery, ngabapeyinti, abakroli kunye nezinye nabadali atyale yinxalenye umphefumlo wakhe yaba kukudala lomculo. Peterhof e St. Petersburg gqolo ukuphuhlisa omnye kwiinkulungwane ezimbini. Kwakukho lesikhumbuzo entsha, uhlaziyelwa abuyisela iziqalelo zokuqala zeqela usentendelezweni park.

Ngeminyaka yoo-amahlanu kwinkulungwane XVIII yaqala ukubonakala ngeenxa zonke iintlobo entsonkothileyo zokuhlala njengenkosana yobukumkani, kubalaselisa phakathi kwawo Znamenka, Alexandria, IsiNgesi ipaki kunye villa labucala. I-February Revolution of 1917 kulo nyaka wenza utshintsho kuphela ezopolitiko kodwa kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko kweli lizwe. Umzekelo, imisebenzi ezininzi zobugcisa zibe impahla karhulumente. Not imyekile isiphelo kunye Peterhof eSt Petersburg. Imithombo, amachibi kunye nezakhiwo - konke oku kuye kwaba pieces imyuziyam.

amagunya amaNazi

Ngokusebenzisa kobunzima okukhulu kunye park lomculo ngayo ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngokuhlaselwa ngesiquphe amajoni amaNazi weza Njengokungeniswa kurhulumente zamajoni. It wayalelwa ukuba kuphunywe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko onke amaxabiso kunokwenzeka of Peterhof. Imisebenzi omkhulu wobugcisa zimbelwe emhlabeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, asingabo bonke unako ukusindisa. ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithathu ngoSeptemba utshaba amajoni ahlala i Peterhof. Ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini umlando yaba phantsi kolawulo lwamaNazi. izindlu ezinkulu kunye yaseBritani, Grand Cascade, Marley - onke amanxuwa. Monplaisir kunye Hermitage wabandezeleka kangangoko engaphantsi. Ngaba baphanga igama ngalinye, iipaki ezibalaseleyo wabagawula, imisele zabetha. Oko, kwamakhulu amabini asebenza, wafa. Emva kokurhoxa amaqela lwamaNazi Peterhof njenge oqingqiweyo kwimbali nenkcubeko yayingekabikho.

Evukile uthuthu

Ngo-1944 i lomculo labizwa. Ekubeni igama elitsha kunye nobomi obutsha baqala Peterhof. restorers abanetalente ziye ukusungulwa isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala. Enye imisebenzi inkulu lwezobugcisa namhlanje Peterhof eSt Petersburg. Iihambo ziyabanjwa kwi Grand Palais, yaye Lower Park, kwakunye kummandla yokubekwa yokumpompoza-qela.

ixabiso Travel and Tour

Amaxabiso amatikiti iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke kubudala, ukufumaneka kwiimfanelo zobumi. Abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe ixabiso itikiti omdala engange 550 (ukutyelela Palace Grand) kunye engange 500 (park aphantsi kunye nemithombo). Kuba phezu engange-150 no-100. ngaphezu kubantu Russian. Niye kwibhanya-Grand Palace zibanjwa iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki, ngaphandle ngeMivulo. Wonke NgoLwesibini wokugqibela enyangeni apha output. Tyelela eli ndawo unokuba ukusuka 10:30 ukuya 18:00. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-ofisi itikiti luvalwa nge 17:00.

Imithombo basebenza kuphela nyanga zishushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha iqala ngoMeyi iphela ngoSeptemba. Kule veki atyelele Lower Park kunye nemithombo banokuba ukusuka 9:00 ukuya 19:00, yaye veki abantu basetyhini ukuba kwandisa ngeyure.

Nandipha ubuhle ebalaseleyo nondiliseko kwisakhiwo lembali, bona imifanekiso emangalisayo kunye nemithombo mihle, thinta vutshila kwenkulungwane XVIII kunye nesisa azithanda ivumela Peterhof eSt Petersburg. Kunokuthunyelwa kuyo lomculo kulula ukuba ukukhumbula: str. Razvodnaja, 2. Ungafumana apha ngombane ngololiwe, ibhasi, iteksi.