Ukuxhuzula Febrile emntwaneni: oonobangela, iimpawu, zoncedo lokuqala

unditsho febrile emntwaneni inokubonakalisa ngexesha ubushushu. It is a imeko zophendlo lwezifo ukuba Idla yi komzimba. Abazali bangaqeqeshwanga, senze into efanayo, kuza nematha. Kodwa imvuthuluka kufuneka uncedo olungxamisekileyo! Ukulibaziseka kwimeko enjalo kuyingozi kakhulu.

Yintoni waquleka febrile?

Ukunikezela uncedo lokuqala, umele uqonde ukuba yintoni ojongene nayo. unditsho Febrile kubantwana - it nokuxutha izinto ezenzeka ngenxa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngokokuqhelekileyo mkhulu kwe-38 degrees. Le meko ekuso kubantwana abangaphantsi-6 ubudala abangazange ngaphambili uhlaselwe waphawula.

Unyango isimo esinjalo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ubude bayo. Ukuba umntwana egula febrile awutsali ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-15, kwiimvuthuluka ezidingekayo:

• iziyobisi antipyretic;
• ukulawula imeko yakhe.

Pathology, okuhlala ngaphezu kwexesha ngasentla, kufuna unyango kunye namayeza ezikhethekileyo.

ukuxhuzula Febrile kwenzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 6 ubudala. Ukuba le kwenzeka ngabantwana kwi ubudala nangaphezulu, kufuneka udibane nogqirha yobungcali. Kulo mzekelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana sokuwa.

Izizathu zale meko

Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo umbuzo: yintoni eyenza unditsho febrile ebantwaneni? Izizathu ezibangela ukuba imeko kule mini iye ayasekwa ngokupheleleyo.

Bagqiba kwelokuba yenye yemithombo, as a result ufumana ezi uhlaselwe zezi:

• bevuna luvo;
• amandla zaneleyo iinkqubo inhibitory apha ebuchotsheni.

Ngenxa transfer excitation ongaphuhliswanga phakathi iiseli kukhokelela inkangeleko yombono. Ngoko ke, isimo esinjalo iimpawu kuphela abantwana abangaphantsi kwiminyaka emi-6.

ukuxhuzula Febrile kwenzeka abantwana kuphela ngokuchasene nentsukaphi lobushushu eliphezulu. iimeko ezinjalo kungabangela:

• komkhuhlane;
• SARS;
• nokugonywa;
• iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo;
• umkhuhlane.

Okubaluleke kakhulu yofuzo. Ukuba umama okanye utata na ukuhlaselwa unditsho ziye zaphawulwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba into efanayo nazo itakane.

iimpawu karhulumente

Into yokuqala ukuze ukhumbule: kuphela kwimvelaphi komzimba lisenokuba uhlaselwe febrile.

Iimpawu zesi sifo zilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukuchonga:

1. Ngeli xesha lobushushu ulusu giperemirovanye umntwana kubonwa. Phambi kokuba ukuhlasela umntwana siyaphela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha izigqubuthelo zibe nombala cyanotic.
2. omzimba womntwana ligutyungelwe umbilo encangathi abandayo.
3. Mixture uba ukuncokola. It akaphenduli nesibheno kuyo. imeko yakhe ufana wobuthongo.
4. Ukuqala uhlaselo sikhatshwa umntwana etsala umzimba. EziNqongopheleyo ezinengxaki yokunqongophala umoya.
5. Itakane ugibisela intloko yakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi iqina kunye eyolukileyo imilenze.
6. Umntwana kuphulukana abazi lutho. amehlo zosana buyisela emva, kwaye amazinyo ngokuqinileyo kakhulu ska. amagwebu kuvela emilebeni.
7. zomzimba kuyabonakala ngaphakathi kwezihlunu kwezihlunu enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha imilenze engumkhenkce zikarhulumente kakhulu ekhululekile.
8. Xa imvuthuluka imilebe Tyhila oluhlaza ngenxa yokunqongophala ukuphefumla.
9. Engathandi iza umchamo kunye esitulweni output.
10. Ubude ukuxhuzula kuqhele kwisekhondi-30 ukuya kwimizuzu emi-2.
11. Emva hlaselo lokuqala, abantwana abaninzi uhlaselwe yomhla nezolo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ambambe imeko efanayo. Okukhona umntwana iyaqhubeka unditsho febrile, yingozi ngakumbi eziphilayo olungekagqibeleli kuya kuba neziphumo.

Eyona eziphambili ze

unditsho Febrile kwi umntwana oogqirha ungesiso ukuxhuzula. Noko ke, kufuneka efana kakhulu loo ngezifo iimpawu zangaphandle.

Umntwana ezi ntlobo zilandelayo uxhuzula febrile singabonakala:

1. Wokuqinisa. Zonke izihlunu iimvuthuluka yomzimba kunzima kakhulu. Umntwana olahla umva intloko yakhe, uqengqa amehlo akhe. Kukho nokolula imilenze, eguqa izibambo esifubeni sakho. Ingozi luthathelwa twitching ngesingqi imisi flinching. Ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba kudlule ngakumbi kwaye shwaka zizonke.
2. Atonic. Lo mntwana waphawula kuthanjiswa nangoko esiqwini izihlunu zomzimba. Xa le meko kwenzeka ilahleko ngokuzenzekelayo umchamo kunye ngendle.
3. Local. Ngokuba lo hlobo Uphawu na kuxhuzula kwezi imilenze wosana. Kukho lothuli amehlo.

Ingaba ufuna nayiphi na yeendidi uxhuzula pipsqueak modem amazwi, nezenzo zabazali babo. Kid ulahlekelwa ukunxibelelana nehlabathi ngaphandle. Ekhala, ajike aluhlaza, yaye kwezinye iimeko yenzeka umoya imiwe.

lokuqala zoncedo

Kucacile ukuba abazali amava kukothuka, ukubona unditsho febrile ebantwaneni. uncedo lokuqala, ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha ngokuthi, uthwala kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kwaqala uhlaselo ayikwazi ukumiswa. Brigade "aid Emergency" kufuneka Ibizwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe kufuneka athathe onke amanyathelo ukukhusela ngokuchasene neziphumo kwiimvuthuluka kunye nokwenzakala ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba yaqala unditsho febrile kwi umntwana into omele uyenze:

1. Sokwehlisa bathembele kuye.
2. Tsalela isicima "uncedo lokuqala".
3. Susa umntwana impahla tight, ikhola evulekileyo, ibhanti, ibhanti.
4. Dlulisa imvuthuluka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Umphezulu webala kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. Vula umntwana kwicala lasekhohlo. Oku kuya kuvula ufikelelo iindlela umoya sokuphefumla.
5. Qiniseka ukuba asuse, ingozi, izinto ezinzima ezibukhali.
6. Songa itshefu xa plait tight kwaye beka phakathi kwamazinyo zomntwana. Oku kuya kuthintela usatya ulwimi ngexesha egula.
7. Nika umoya.

Maxa wambi ukuhlasela ingaqala ukusuka ukukhala olomeleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka abuyisele uphefumla imvuthuluka reflex. Afefe baby ngamanzi, ade azifikise ammonia Senga, tyhala Ingcambu ulwimi ngecephe. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba anike umntwana sine. Oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise tincture of valerian. Izikali ibalwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: inani leminyaka ngokupheleleyo umntwana linani kuncipha.

iintsana zoncedo lokuqala

Ukuba uhlaselwe febrile kwenzeka abantwana ezincinane kakhulu, abazali kufuneka eminye imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngokuma:

1. Coca umqala, emlonyeni usana ekutyeni, yencindi, ukumgabhisa. Le nkqubo kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iimpompo zombane okanye iindlela mechanical.
2. Lumkisa ulwimi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake umoya kukopha, ukuba zikhona. Kungenjalo, phakamisa iimbombo umhlathi ongezantsi.
3. Vula intloko yakho elinye icala grudnichka.

uncedo lokuqala unditsho, kulandele obushushu aphezulu

Asimele silibale ngayo ubushushu bomntwana. Komzimba nayo ifuna uncedo lokuqala abanobuchule ngokukhawuleza:

1. Undress usana lwakho.
2. Ukuqinisekisa umoya okwelo gumbi. Zonke iindlela ukwehlisa lobushushu lomoya lwasezindlwini.
3. Nika imvuthuluka iziyobisi antipyretic. Uninzi ngaluphi kwimeko anikiweyo zithathwa ukuba babe amakhandlela eziqulathe paracetamol.

Sebenzisa naziphi na iindlela zokunciphisa lobushushu emzimbeni. Kusenokuba utywala, iviniga, amanzi ucoca obmahivaniya. Ungenza isicelo abandayo kwi femoral okanye kwemithambo carotid.

zokusombulula okuKhokelwayo

Baby emva ukuxhuzula febrile lifumana ukozela njengembi. Amaninzi, abantwana musani ukukhumbula ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kubo. Abayi musa hlengisa ngokwabo esithubeni.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ukuxhuzula, kuyimfuneko ukubonisa mixture of Paediatric Neurology. ugqirha kuphela ukuba abekele ezibangela yoluvo kunokwenzeka, Nokumphikisa kuhlaselo. Ngamanye amazwi, ugqirha uza kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlaselwe azikho iimpawu eziveleleyo zeemo ezahlukeneyo ukuxhuzula.

Oku kuya kufuna uphando:

• empontshwa (uhlalutyo akubandakanyi ubukho meningitis kwaye kobuchopho);
• ukuqokelela igazi, umchamo;
• CT okanye MRI;
• EEG (electroencephalogram).

ukuphathwa sokuwa

Ukuba kuhlaselwa akafuni ungatsala ngaphezu kwe-15 okanye ngaphezulu aziphindwanga, mixture akafuni kufuna amanyathelo awodwa nezinyangayo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba kunyango ukuxhuzula kuyimfuneko febrile ebantwaneni, kunokuba kuphela ngugqirha!

Kwimeko uxhuzula elide okanye phinda ugqirha uza kwenza usana ngenaliti efakwa of imithi okhethekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana wasebenzisa enye amachiza antiepileptic:

• "Phenobarbital".
• "Phenytoin".
• "Valproic acid".

engaba khona

Kuphela kwimeko badla obude rhoqo umntwana udinga unyango. Isigqibo amanyathelo zonyango singayamkela nje ugqirha, a luvo.

Iziphumo ezingentle uxhuzula febrile ebantwaneni kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba uncedo kuyimfuneko yabonelelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Statistics yile ilandelayo: 2% kuphela abantwana abathe baba ukuhlasela okufanayo kwixesha elizayo ndine ukuxhuzula.

Ngoko ke musa ukulibala ukuba impilo kwiimvuthuluka zakho ezandleni zakho! Musa ukuphaphazela! ezolile Kuphela impendulo ekhawulezileyo imo wosana.