Inyama: ngokurisayikilisha. Izixhobo inyama processing, yenkukhu. Imveliso, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa inyama

Iinkcukacha-manani zikarhulumente zibonisa ukuba umthamo umphakathi inyama, ubisi kunye neenkukhu lancipha kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Oku kungenxa nje kuphela Privacy abavelisi nkqubo kunye nokunqongophala banal ezi mveliso, imali efunekayo apho nje Andinaxesha ukuvelisa. Kodwa processing inyama lishishini elinemali kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba impilo yabantu!

Yiyo loo nto kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ezininzi nemigaqo karhulumente ubiza zogxininiso imveliso inyama kunye neemveliso zobisi kweli lizwe lethu. Kodwa imveliso yenyama - yenye into, kodwa inkqubo yayo elichanekileyo - kungenye! Ukuba le nkqubo ayilungiswanga ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, uninzi lwezinto ezixabisekileyo ekrwada nje angaya inkunkuma!

Owona izixhobo kusenziwa imveliso inyama

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba enye yezi ntlobo uthandwayo iimveliso zenyama, leyo ingafunyanwa kwi indawo yokugcina ezishelfini, na Akunakuba banal. Kuba imveliso yawo kufuna screwdriver mveliso. Kwaye ukugcinwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kufuneka egumbini ifriji. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi zonke izixhobo ukuhluzwa iinkukhu kunye nezilwanyana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ibisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yinkqubo zeemodyuli apho umenzi wanikela izisombululo epheleleyo ukwakha inkqubo yokuthutha inyama ekrwada.

Ngenxa yoko, i-processing zeenkukhu (umjikelo lula) imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Izidumbu zifika eziqhumayo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba lula ukwahlulwa iintsiba. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iikhamera ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo, apho sidla (noxinzelelo ethile) umphunga.
• Emva koko, iinkuku bangene igubu deboning apho iintsiba kuzinambuzane kude esikhumbeni.
• Emva koko ke izidumbu ukuya kumgca imveliso automated apho yasha. Okulandelayo, ukususwa kwanangezibilini (ngaphandle isibindi, nentliziyo). izixhobo enjalo ngoku kuphela ngaphandle kwilizwe lethu, kodwa kwakhona ngqo kuthi.

Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo yahlulwe nezigaba ezibini: processing eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari kwemveliso yenyama. Primary - .. Ukuhlamba, iintsalela singeing zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga, uboya namanwele nokususwa iintsiba kunye phantsi, intloko, iimpuphu, njl Oku kukwasebenza kwinyathelo evisceration, ukususa kwanangezibilini, boning, ahlabayo. Ukutshaya, imveliso yenyama, ayi, iqebengwana inyama, ijeli, njl - imveliso eziziisekondari. Ngamafutshane, kwimeko yesibini imveliso lukulungele okanye phantse ukulungele-uku-setyenziswa iincoko iimveliso (amadombolo, iimpahla okunkonkxiweyo).

Emva kolu nyango kuyohluka: kwezinye iimeko isidumbu engena iyunithi neGauteng, apho emkhenkceni ngokupheleleyo. Endleleni, ukuba kunqunyulwa ibe umgca oluzenzekelayo, wakha iiseti umhluzi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba inyama, izidumbu abondliwayo ukuya lokucheba, apho inyama wahlukene emathanjeni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, imigqomo ezizodwa, izinto ekrwada kuqhutyekekwe izabelo. Isenokubakho kwindawo iqabaka, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi iyithumele imveliso yenyama okuthambile, ukutshaya, imisebenzi efanayo. Zonke izixhobo zale mihla yenkukhu processing iyafumaneka iinguqulelo kushishino ezinkulu nezincinane, ezahlukeneyo kwi imiqulu kunokwenzeka yemveliso ukuqhubekekiswa (ukusuka emashumini ezimbalwa kilograms ukuba amashumi eetoni).

production Dairy

Ingakumbi nzima ukukhetha izixhobo lwemveliso processing of ubisi kunye nenyama. Ngenxa imveliso yenyama, siya ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ilungelelaniswe kakuhle, kodwa kubandakanya output webele? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubisi - imveliso ezonakalayo ezibuthathaka kungcoliseko encinane. Zonke izixhobo, isetyenziswa leyo ukuthi, kufuneka zenziwe insimbi kunye nezinye izinto ezivumela ukuba kweentsholongwane rhoqo usebenzisa wezenzi entsimbini.

Le ubuncinane into efunekayo zonke yemveliso iprofayili, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Amatanki for ukufumana ubisi kubavelisi. Kufuneka ube nezixhobo okupholisa, ukubonelela Ukuxutywa rhoqo kwesi imveliso ukwenzela ukugcina ubushushu ephantsi uzinzile.
• Izixhobo kuba pasteurization okanye nzala ubisi.
• Amatanki ngenxa yokubola. Ezi zixhobo efanayo siseko a thermos kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe, apho ngokuthi thermostat wahlala lobushushu ngqongqo rhoqo.
• Thenga umqolo kunye kwiipakethe zemveliso ugqibile (ubisi, iyogurt).

Ukuba uceba ukuba nenxaxheba ekuveliseni itshizi, ngakumbi inzima. Okokuqala, kufuneka ivenkile enkulu ngokwaneleyo, ekubeni ezi mveliso kufuneka zigcinwe ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide ixesha. Okwesibini, kubaluleke udini samasi; ngokuba le njongo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo evumela ukuba ube yintloko zobunzima ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu kunye neemilo.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo komjikelo wemveliso zisonjululwe. Ngubani na amashishini inyama kunye noshishino lobisi nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko? Ngubani na ukuthenga - apha ukhetho umenzi. abanikezela Izixhobo baninzi, yaye ikhuphe isikhalazo kunye neencwadana kunye nolwazi oluya kukunceda ukhethe umgca imveliso ethile (umzekelo, isixhobo ngenxa ukulolonga amadombolo) rhoqo.

Iimfuneko izinto ekrwada technology processing

Nemveliso nokuqhutywa inyama kufuneka zenziwe ukuze izinto ekrwada kunye neemveliso akagqiba musa zilala phezu kwimigca yemveliso. okubonakalayo kufuneka zonke iziqinisekiso ezihamba, amaxwebhu lwezilwanyana ezingqina ukhuseleko lwayo. Ngokubaphatha kulungiselwe kwiindawo ezithile ekwanti. Nokukha okubonakalayo ukusuka isikhongozeli kuphela emva kokuba unyango lokugqibela kuzo zonke ekonakalisweni yangaphandle.

abenzi

Kukho iimfuno ezisisiseko izixhobo ezinjalo. Umzekelo, imveliso nganye ukuthenga izixhobo ngenxa yokuba ubulungu bakhe uluhlu ngexabiso elithile. Apha kufuneka ukuba isigqibo kuya kufuneka ukuba zingaphi iimveliso ukuvelisa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina ravioli ezincinane ukuvula njani kwimeko uphuhliso ngempumelelo, okanye nokuba wenze isigqibo ukudala umjikelo opheleleyo processing of inyama ukusikwa de kokukhutshwa sausage nempahla okugcinwe. Amaninzi processing inyama kubandakanya ukuthengwa kwezixhobo ze-nangamanani avareji. Umzekelo, isixhobo sokuhluza izixhobo lezoshishino deboning, okanye evisceration akukho ngaphezulu kwe 250-300 amawaka engange. Konke kuxhomekeke kumenzi iwonga kunye nokusebenza, phakathi leyo kakhulu wacaphula yokusebenza ubuninzi.

Kakhulu eninzi ukuthenga iisampulu kunqabile MEDS inyama kulo mzekelo iya kuba nemiphumo emihle kangangexesha elide kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba une izicwangciso emikhulu kakhulu kwimveliso nokuphuculwa, kodwa ke kufuneka ukuba ungxamile. Nikelani ingqalelo xa uthenga nasiphi na isixhobo kunye nexesha isiqinisekiso (kwaye kufuneka ibe elwe!), Ke ngoko, apho kukho amaziko enkonzo ezibangela yokulungisa. abenzi Solid njalo bacebisa ithuba nkonzo simahla kunye wokulungisa naliphi na ixesha elithile ixesha. Ekubeni ukuthembeka izixhobo iya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi inzuzo kwishishini, lo mbuzo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo olukhethekileyo. Gqiba noko kanye uza ukuvelisa: semi-ogqityiweyo okanye inyama nje. Ukuproseswa feedstock kwimeko nganye uneempawu zawo kunye bokuqonda.

Ukuba inyama okuthambile okanye into elolo hlobo, kuya ilingane phantse wabenzi zasekhaya sane. Ukuba uceba ukuqala wavelisa-mveliso chebureks, umzekelo, ahlawule ingqalelo ngazibini kulo matshini. Xa kunjalo, ukuba ufuna multi-umatshini ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kweemveliso semi-agqitywa, jonga kwi abenzi bevela eTaiwan. Amaxabiso izinga elamkelekileyo amashishini amancinci - ubude, kunye uluhlu lweemveliso ephawulekayo. Ekubeni kujongwana nabo bafumana izixhobo, cinga umbuzo nokukhethwa kweendawo. indlela eneenkcukacha obucokisekileyo kule nkqubo, njengoko ukugcinwa kunye nokuqhutywa inyama ungabaxoleli kubekhona.

Okufunekayo kwizakhiwo ukuze imveliso yenyama kunye neemveliso zobisi

indawo yayo kukhethiwe isekelwe phezu ngeempawu komjikelo wemveliso, kodwa ubuncinane 4.5 square metres umntu ngamnye inxaxheba kule nkqubo. Zonke izakhiwo kufuneka bodwa ngokupheleleyo omnye komnye. Ngaphambi kokungena kuyo nganye kuzo amakhuko zibekwe kufuma isisombululo ntsholongwane, yaye kuhlaziya kuyimfuneko ubuncinane kanye ngeentsuku ezintathu.

Iindonga kufuneka zazizaliswe iithayile okanye ezinye izinto, nto leyo uvuma ithuba zokucoca emanzi kunye kwamagciwane, ukuya umphakamo ongekho ngaphantsi kwesithathu kweemitha. Zonke unxibelelwano of iisilingi, iindonga nemigangatho kufuneka angabi kwiindawo zokubeka, kungcono ngeenxa zonke. Imigangatho maze azigubungele sisincoko manzi, abayi kuba imingxuma neentanda, onke amanzi kwimizi inkunkuma iqokelelwa kwitanki ekhethekileyo yokubolisa, ngokukhuselekileyo uyazimela yemeko ezisingqongileyo.

indawo yokugcina efrijini ngenxa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye neemveliso semi-yaphela

Kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko efanayo, kodwa kukho umahluko. Ngoko ke, bonke ubuso komgangatho kunye neendonga kufuneka magumbi okanye ezinye izinto manzi elikuvumela ukuba ukucoca emanzi kunye kweentsholongwane kweendawo. Iivenkile Ingqele kufuneka abe umthombo wamandla yogcino, leyo ziqukwe ngexesha abafileyo lomgca engundoqo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphephe umonakalo kunye / okanye ukulahleka incasa kunye neempawu zesondlo. Nayiphi na inyama processing imveliso ukuba igcinwe khona ithuba elingekho ngaphezu umhla wokuphelelwa sibonelelwe. Ulawulo le luanduva abathengisi okanye abantu ekwenzeni imisebenzi yawo.

neemfuneko zokucoca, kweentsholongwane kwamaziko emveliso

Zonke iivenkile, oveza processing of inyama ekrwada, iqondo eliphezulu ucoceko kufuneka kugcinwe. Xa yokuvunwa kufuneka ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle amathuba inventri enxulumene kokungcoliseka kwendalo kunye / okanye iimveliso ugqibile. zonke izixhobo processing ezicocekileyo kunye namaziko kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana ngqongqo nemithetho SanPiN. Ezivenkileni, neendonga kunye umgangatho ezinokuthi ne grease, kufuneka ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla iisepha kunye izibulali, isicelo yayo kuvunyelwa ngumthetho yangoku Russian Federation.

Iimfuno izixhobo imveliso

Zonke izixhobo, kubandakanywa izikhongozeli, iibhodi ukusika, iimela, Musatov, izikhongozeli ezininzi, imixwayo, ibhanti, njl, kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto esele zivunyiwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kushishino yokutya ye-Russian Federation. Onke amatanki, imikhombe, igubu kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifana kufuneka zibe mpuluswa ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle iintanda burr umphezulu, leyo kube lula zicocwe. processing Meat ichazwa kuthi - imveliso yingozi, njengoko unako ukukhonza ibe izimfimfithi ebalaseleyo ezincane izifo. Nangenxa oku anikela ingqalelo ngokukodwa kufutshane phantse yonke lombutho luyaphicothwa.

Zonke iitafile, nto leyo abune okanye aqinile inyama, kufuneka nakanjani ukuba vee some igazi kunye nezinye ulwelo, kwakunye bumpers, nto leyo ethintela bathubeleze imveliso eyenziweyo phantsi. Kuba deboning kwaye eluncedo eyilwayo kufuneka asebenzise ibhodi kuphela ezo izinto ukusetyenziswa zigazi kuvunyelwa ngumthetho osebenzayo zelizwe lethu kwishishini kokutya. Emva kokuphela shift nganye kuyimfuneko nje ukuhlamba iintsholongwane, kodwa kwakhona nge ngomphunga ukwigumbi ekhethekileyo. Ukuba inkampani kwenziwa processing yemodyuli inyama, bonke amacandelo komgca yemveliso kufuneka ibandakanye ithuba disassembly zazo ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela zokucoca kweentsholongwane.

Zonke ntsholongwane kunye iisepha kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezisebenza kubo, ngokusekelwe imithetho ekhoyo kwicandelo loshishino ukutya. Gcina zonke ezi machiza kuphela kumagumbi ngokukodwa okanye iikhabhathi leyo masivalwe kwi lock. Ukulungiswa kwezisombululo ntsholongwane kunye nokucoca kuphela exhobele ngokukodwa le ndawo njongo. Ezi zililo zilungiselelwa yale nto musa ukudlula neemfuno shift emsebenzini, kufuneka nentlahla.

nezinye iimfuneko

Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka nakanjani babe iiseti ubuncinane ezimbini iiovaroli, umele abe ngamnye kubo incwadi zonyango. Xa kungekho tyala ingenakuthatyathwa ngaphandle abasebenzi zonyango Laptop neemviwo lonyango fresh! Kuba ezi amaqabane, xa afumaneka kwi umenzi walihlawulisa omkhulu. Lo mbuzo iyunifomu - umgaqo.

Wonke umsebenzi esebenza iimveliso ezinxulumene nemveliso ukutya, kufuneka ube sethi isezantsi ezimbini ezinde ezimhlophe, iitawuli, kwezinye iimeko - iiglavu zerabha (ngababini ubuncinane ezimbini). Nditsho ifenitshala, nesetyenziswa ngqo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kwemveliso zenyama, kufuneka ube nesiqinisekiso sempilo. Kungenjalo, ithi ityhefe inyama. Uqwalaselo iimveliso ezifana - kubangela.

Ntoni okulandelayo?

Xa yabona ngaphandle zolwimi ngokunabileyo, yintoni izixhobo kuthenga, ungumlimi ngexesha elifanayo abacimi khetha nabo yaye uthi baye bafunda malunga nalapho ukuthatha abasebenzi bagqiba ekubeni neminye imibandela yezolawulo .... Kuphela ke ungaya kwi-ofisi berhafu ukuba ibhaliswe njengoko ongumnikazi okanye LLC. Kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokuba umbutho lwemveliso, ekubeni kufuneka ngenye indlela ukuba ahlawule irhafu ngoko nangoko. Yaba kuphela emva kokuba ekusombululeni zonke ezi ngxaki, uyakwazi uqalise ukuvelisa iimveliso inyama yenkukhu ukuqhubekekiswa, izilwanyana, okanye ukumisela inkqubo ubisi.