Lokuqondisa yokubeka: umdlalo okhululekileyo kunye nezinye iimpazamo. Indlela ukususa okanye ukulungisa?

Steering - yinxalenye nasiphi na isithuthi. Ngokusebenzisa le sayithi isithuthi ungatshintsha indlela endleleni motion. Le nkqubo iquka nobuninzi lweziqalelo. Eyona ingxenye main - yokubeka steering. Uyidlale akuvumelekanga. Iimpazamo kunye iimpawu yokusilela lo matshini - kamva kweli nqaku.

feature

Steering inemisebenzi ezininzi:

• Ukwandisa iinzame ezingathi ziqhotyoshelwe ivili lokuqhuba.
• It edlulisela torque ukuba amavili nge drive.
• Ikhupha ukubuya esungulayo esizimeleyo kwisikhundla cala.

Eyona lesi sixhobo - leswaku ku. It has ratio yayo nezixhobo (imoto nganye le parameter ezahlukeneyo). Okwangoku kusetyenziswa yokubeka kunye pinion nendlela steering. Ngaphambili, abenzi basebenzisa ndingumbungu, Screw nebandla. Kutheni kaloliwe ithandwa kangaka? Le fowuni ine indlela elula kunye ukusebenza eliphezulu. Ngenxa iimpawu zoyilo, ingafakwa kweenqwelo phambi-wheel kunye drive ngasemva-wheel, kwakunye oomatshini kunye nokumiswa ezizimeleyo.

iimpawu

Indlela ukufumanisa oko ayiphumelelanga steering yokubeka? Clearance - hayi kuphela uphawu. Ngoko ke, xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba umqhubi usebenzisa umgudu ngaphezu kufuneka. Kakade ke, kukho ezinye bokuqonda (emva kokuba onke, ukwahlula phakathi kwenkqubo esungulayo amandla ngaphandle). Ngenxa yoko, uvale kunye hydraulic drive, uya kuqaphela ukuba hum ezikhethekileyo impompo. Maxa wambi oku sikhatshwa ukuvuza kolwelo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ukusuka ichibi. Mechanical drive, vala isandi uhlala okufanayo. Noko ke, ivili lokuqhuba liya kuba ngqongqo kakhulu. Lo ngumqondiso wokuqala ingasebenziyo esungulayo yokubeka. Ngovukelo xa ukujikeleza ivili nga kwenzeka zombini iindidi drive - ngoomatshini kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi. Esinye isizathu - esinobubovu reiki kwemali. Kulo mzekelo, esi sakhiwo siza kuba wachuba iindawo ezibonakalayo iimpawu, njengoko iboniswe ngezantsi. Oku kubonisa ukuba indlela drive ufikile azisalungiseki. Le ngxaki isonjululwe lofakelo ioli itywina / anther okanye ezitshintshwayo isiqalelo entsha yokuqokelelwa.

Kutheni yakheke ngovukelo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki enxulumene imeko endleleni. Ngapha koko, wonke esigingqini encinane kukodwa kuthatha kuphela yamakhadi, kodwa indlela eququzelelayo. Ngoko ke, nezikhombisi rhoqo kwi emaquleni kukho ngovukelo yokubeka shaft. Kuxhomekeka style yokuqhuba. Ukugcina kaloliwe eliphezulu, kufuneka kakuhle phambi ottormazhivatsya imithombo. Kodwa oku akuqinisekisi ukuba kungekudala kuza kubakho ngovukelo. Ekhwele nge speed, amalungu eziphathekayo kunye nezinye Izitenxo kwebhokisi elula zikaloliwe. Umthwalo kwi gearbox inyuswe phindene kalishumi. Emva kweminyaka 10-15, kwi imoto kuvela iingxaki steering. Hi ndlela leyi, ngomhla wokugqibela, automakers amazwe Sicebisa ukutshintsha zikaloliwe. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba ukufumana into entsha kule moto endala kunzima kakhulu. Kwaye iikiti ukulungisa musa dine. Indlela ukuphelisa ezamahala umdlalo kwi yokubeka steering? Enye yeendlela iqinisekileyo - ekuthiwa-steering ukuqinisa. Kakade ke, ubomi iiseyile kule abayi kwanda. Noko ke, kangangexesha elithile, uyakwazi bayakhohlwa tsala rhoqo yi steering ngokwaneleyo kunye nentuthuzelo ndakhwela.

Yintoni nanjengokwesimo

Abavelisi migangatho apho ngovukelo yentonga yokubeka uthathwa eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, eli nani akukho ngaphezu izinyuko ezilishumi. Kusenokuba umlinganiselo kwi workshop, esebenzisa lyuftometra. Esi sixhobo eboniswe kwifoto ngezantsi. Ifowuni zixhonywe ivili lokuqhuba kunye kweevili. Xa Jikelezisa echazwe isikhewu free. Ukuba ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo (oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kweqondo lama-ezilishumi), ukulungiswa kufuneka yokususwa yokubeka. Lo msebenzi, ngokuchaseneyo imilinganiselo zingenziwa ngezandla zakho. Ngezantsi sijonga indlela yokuyenza.

Indlela liqiniswe lokuqondisa yokubeka?

Ngovukelo, nto leyo ingaphezulu norm, kungancitshiswa ngokulungisa indlela iiseyile. Kuba oku qinisa Screw ahambelanayo. Le ise ekupheleni cap kaloliwe. Ukunenzela lula, sebenzisa emhadini okanye trestle. Xa uwathandabuze, ungasebenzisa i jack (kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ukufikelela ngololiwe ngezantsi imoto). Ngoko ke, kanye iziveze amavili ngaphambili yaye baqhubeka andinakubuphakamisela. Pre-ukwenza letag kunye nokususa locknut. Iqhosha 18 ukhuthazwa steering yokubeka. Ngovukelo Kufuneka buye bunciphe. Kubalulekile ukuba wenze nayiphi na intshukumo ngequbuliso. Okokuqala, ndizibhija ubethwe ukuya degrees 15-20. Khangela impendulo lokuqondisa. Ukuba ngaba isiphumo singesiso yanelisekile, phinda le nkqubo kwakhona. Ngokusesikweni, emva ngokuqinisa kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo ndakhwela. abasuke enkqonkqoza kufuneka kuvalela, yaye xa uvula ivili lokuqhuba kufuneka kube lula ukuba abuyele endaweni yakhe.

imigibe

Ziziphi iingxaki unokujongana sithuthi, ukwenza ukusebenza mechanism eququzelelayo ngenxa ngowakho? Lokuqala - i engile ujikelezo. I onamandla kaloliwe some, inowuthi iqondo njengokujikeleza amavili ngaphambili. Ngako oko ke, uphume kwesithuthi lifinyele. Ingongoma yesibini - ukuba imigudu ukujikeleza steering. Okukhona wawajija nut, ivili ezingqongqo. Oku obonakala ngakumbi iimoto kunye uhlobo drive ngomatshini (oku yasekhaya "amashumi", "trenashki" kunye neemoto bezinye iintlanga yokuqala nenani-90). Njengoko kuba iimoto kunye somelezi yiHydraulic, apha ukulayisha ukunyuka kwi impompo. Ngaphakathi kwinkqubo ukunyusa uxinzelelo fluid. Mhlawumbi ithumbu nokuphuma okanye cuff. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ivili sele uqhuba kakhulu kwaye umva kancinci ukuya kwindawo cala, azikhulule nut. Ndikhwele kaloliwe ixesha elide kakhulu ayikhuthazwa. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukonakala kweendlela ezininzi nezinye izinto.

Ngempumelelo?

Amanani bathi retaining izixhobo yokubeka inceda ngokwenene ukususa ngovukelo. Noko ke, ngo-20 ekhulwini iimeko, le ngxaki ukuba kusonjululwe le. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwe ekudodobaleni elikhulu kakhulu transfer isibini drive. Le nesakhelo kunye pinion. Izizathu ngovukelo nga zinganxitywa kwamalunga uvale iintonga okanye evakalala ingalo esungulayo pitman. Ngako oko ke akusoloko yoqwalaselo yokubeka inika iziphumo olusebenzayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ube nezi mpawu, iingcali Siyaleza ukukhangela amabandla asi engaphambili. Kungabikho lomdlalo kweentonga steering, ibhola sithwele neengalo yolawulo. Ngelo xesha linye kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga absorber kukothuka. intonga yakhe kuhamba rhoqo. Kwi uhlobo ukunqunyanyiswa "McPherson 'indawo yakhe nzima nangakumbi ngumba wokuba element ibandla kunye emthonjeni. Kuba Ukususwa kwayo, kumatshini okhethekileyo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba indlela yokukhupha ngovukelo kwi yokubeka steering, kutheni oko kwenzeka ntoni na imigibe hlengiso. Lo mshini nefuthe ngqo ngokhuseleko ezindleleni. Ngoko ke, ekufumanekeni fault kufuneka ungalibali zokulungiswa okanye lolungelelwaniso yokubeka steering.