IsiBeki K-151: ulawulo isixhobo, iimpawu, kunye yesekethe impendulo

Ekuqaleni iimodeli abakhweli ndingaz kunye UAZ-31512 kunye neeyunithi ngamandla carbs efakiweyo Series K-126. Kamva, le injini baxhotyiswa iziqalelo nawo thotho K-151. Ezi carbs zenziwe "Pekar". Ekuhambeni yawo, kunye nabanini imoto zabucala, kunye namashishini ezijongene neengxaki ezithile ukulungisa nokulungiswa. Isibakala sokuba uyilo lo isiBeki K-151 yahlukile kakhulu ezivela zangaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, ulwazi malunga neempawu zoyilo zazinqabile kakhulu.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga units 151 Series

elements noshowo thotho K-151 zahluke kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye carburetors ekhaya, lo gama ngaxeshanye amanye amacandelo kunye neenkqubo zazo ziyilelwe ngokusekelwe iziphaluka ezithile. Kuxhomekeka ixesha lokunduluka iiyunithi kolu ngcelele siba iinketho eziliqela kunye noyilo. Ezantsi thina ukuchaza iimpawu isiBeki K-151.

isixhobo Overview

Le yunithi iye channel amabini kufuphi nkqo. Iyimfuneko ukuze kwe-oksijini. Emazantsi yejelo ngalinye ivelufa umcephe wokunyusa. Ngamnye kubo igumbi le પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi. Drive umcephe yenzelwe ukuze njengoko isicelo yokuqala enyovwayo uvula nokufakelwa koko kuphela - omnye. Chamber, leyo ivelufa kuvulwa ngaphambili, ebizwa ngokuba zaseprayimari.

Kwinxalenye phakathi nganye imiphantsi ngenxa sicatshulwa komoya kukho luthintelo ekhethekileyo elimile ikhowuni. It diffusers. Ziziphi ezi zinto? Ngenxa kubo kwenza impembelelo lwepolitiki, ngokwesiseko ngawo amafutha ukusuka edadayo uzotywe kungena kwinkqubo. Wazifunela kwinqanaba isiBeki eyayinepetroli egumbini egcinwa yi sisixhobo ezizodwa isivingco ngenaliti kunye esijingayo. Oku kuza kuxoxwa banzi.

nge fuel feed Float asezantsi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba carburettors K-151 Esi sixhobo yahluke kuyaphi isixhobo esifanayo kuso nasiphi na iiyunithi zasekhaya. Kulo mba, abanikazi iingxaki nkonzo. Oku ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngelithi ncomo. Hi ndlela leyi, le nto iye yabekwa phezu iinjini ubudala ZMZ. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo kunye edadayo yaye ivelufa inaliti ezigcinwe kwi kwisisu semoto. uhlolo olubonakalayo ukusebenza lo mshini kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokususwa kwesigubungelo. Oku akuyi ukuphazamisa intsebenziswano yendalo kunye nombhojana kwinqanaba amafutha. Oku kuyilwa ibizwa ngokuba ikhamera kunye ifidi ezantsi.

device

Ngoko ke, jonga isiBeki kufutshane K-151. izixhobo પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi, ukulungiswa, iimpawu zichazwe apha. Isiqalelo yahlulahlulwe kathathu. - Upper cap yezindlu mayixhotyiswe esisangqa, nezikhonkwane kuba ibandla air filter kunye isixhobo nentunja egumbini edadayo kunye iziqalelo adubule le nkqubo. Last ngezikhonkwane ezisixhenxe zigxunyekwe izindlu lunenwebu iphepha.

Icebo isiBeki unalo isabelo phakathi. Oku ngqo umzimba isixhobo, apho indlela edadayo egumbini yakhiwe kwaye umlomo amafutha. Kwakhona ziquka inkqubo nomthamo. Inxalenye esezantsi ifowuni siquka izindlu ukuba valve umcephe kunye actuator, iduma isixhobo encamathele kuyo izindlu ngokusebenzisa gasket.

Isixhobo edadayo

Xa iseli fuel ngaphantsi kwe kuyimfuneko, umbhojana ihambisa phantsi, ngaloo ndlela yokukhulula inaliti. Ngenxa yoko, kuye cross-candelo kwaye inikezelwa ukugeleza ipetroli. Njengoko egumbini igcwele, ivelufa inaliti ivaliwe.

Kunye ukutshintsha kwemali amafutha ngokusebenzisa ivelufa ngenaliti kwimo oluzenzekelayo zatshintsha ukusuka kwimpompo feed ipetroli. Oku ke kuthintela le umfutho amafutha kwi ugwebu le yunithi.

inqanaba zamafutha soze kwindawo - oko liyaguquka kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, izinga eliphezulu iza esigangeni. Xa usebenza kwinqanaba lamandla ngokupheleleyo yehliswe kancinci. Oku awukuchaphazeli ukusebenza kwalo matshini, njengoko ngokuyimfuneko kuqwalaselwa kwinkqubo yokulungisa inkqubo nomthamo kumenzi.

iinkqubo nomthamo

Ukuba egumbini yokuqala પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi, ukuba isakhiwo yesibini iinkqubo wekhadi efanayo. Zisebenza njani? Nazi nemilomo amafutha engundoqo, ezo efakwe kwi emazantsi egumbini edadayo kunye Jets main emoyeni. Le yokugqibela ukwindlela moya, encotsheni emithombo emulsion. Phantsi Jets eziphambili umoya zilungiswe nazo emulsifying ityhubhu. Kwinxalenye phakathi amaqula emulsion ngayo inomngxuma kunye necandelo elikhulu emnqamlezweni. Le yokugqibela enxulumene ngamajelo ezizodwa kwimingxuma yokuveza nebulizers. Bona akhiwe diffusers ezincinane.

Indlela yokuqhuba iinkqubo ekwabeleni?

Kwi K-151 પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi esebenza njengokulandelayo. Ngenxa zidle kwingingqi imingxuma amafutha sokutshiza nge-jet ephambili ukuya equleni emulsion kwaye ufumana ukuya imingxuma ithumbu emulsion. ngoko zepetroli wayichola yi emoyeni, ewatyhutyhile tube engundoqo. Ekubeni umxube yamafutha abunjwe leyo uya ngokusebenzisa amajelo yokwayama ukuya asebenza. Koko konke oku ugalelwe nokuqukuqela umoya zaseprayimari.

izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwi પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi

Ukongeza kwezi zinto isiseko isiBeki kwakhona kubandakanya ezinye iindlela. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo iduma yenzelwe ukugcina injini yokusebenza ezinzileyo ngesantya ukuya ku amawaka 1 ngomzuzu. Luquka umjelo esa, izikrufu wasele, amafutha kunye nomoya jet, economizer vana.

Ukukhawulezisa impompo ivumela imoto ukuba ngaphandle lokungaphumeleli kwaye kakhulu ukukhawulezisa xa kuyimfuneko. Le nkqubo iquka vana emzimbeni engundoqo ivelufa ibhola kunye inwebu womatshini kunye kwisixhobo. Ngokutsho inyathelo umgaqo kukhangeleka ngathi umsebenzi kwimpompo amafutha.

Ekonostat - isixhobo evumela ukuba ukutyebisa umxube amafutha-umoya ngesantya esiphezulu injini. isakhiwo ze eyongezelelweyo yokufumana ngenxa amachiza ngexesha umcephe evulekileyo ewela amafutha ichibi. Kwakhona xa kusakhiwa lweenkqubo zotshintsho ezikhoyo. Kuba iyimfuneko ngesantya kakuhle ukukhula ngexesha xa umcephe sekuqala nje ukuvula ikhamera yesibini. Kuyinto umoya kunye amafutha jet.

isiBeki sibangelwa

Ngexesha ukusebenza, Nani linganisani iintlobo lweempazamo. Ngoko ke, ingxaki efanayo - ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha, umsi omnyama ukusuka kumbhobho zeemoto noxinzelelo elibukhali kwi emoto, iduma ezingazinzanga, amahlwempu neempawu onamandla, uphakamisa kunye idiphu. Kulo mzekelo, imfuno isiBeki K-151 iseti-up kunye nokulungiswa.

Amaninzi phakathi oonobangela lokungaphumeleli zibe nokwaziwa amafutha onganeno. Ngenxa yoku, kucocwe nemilomo, kwakunye namaziko moya kunye nepetroli. Ngaphezulu, ngenxa yokuba iqondo lobushushu ebiyelweyo aphezulu ukuze zikhubazekile. Ngexesha ukusebenza, nemilomo benithobele wear yesiqhelo kunye iinyembezi. Inkoliso yala magcisa apho isakhiwo isiBeki kunye nokusebenza K-151 eziqhelekileyo nkcukacha zincinci, kwinkqubo zokulungisa ukuzama ukutshintsha Jets kwangoko. Kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa ukwandisa yabo yokusebenzisa amafutha, kunye neyunithi amandla abe ezingazinzanga. Kodwa kukho caveat. Yemfazwe ukuba ezifakwa, inqabile.

ukulungiswa

Kuba abo sele uqhelene isixhobo iiyunithi ezifanayo, kuya kuba lula ukuba inkonzo isiBeki K-151. sezulu, disassembly kunye sentlalo ngokubanzi ayahluki kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye carbs. Ukuze silungise le yunithi, kwanele ukuqonda umgaqo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo. Kukho iinketho ezininzi kule fowuni.

Ngenxa yoko, zokulungisa iduma hoxa, umoya umatshini, inqanaba amafutha egumbini edadayo nesikhundla umcephe wokunyusa. Tshintsha umgangatho iindleko zamafutha abanamava iingcibi kuphela, kodwa ulungise isantya bengasebenzi inokuba yiyo nayiphi ngumnikazi imoto.

Inyathelo ngenyathelo hlengiso lo isiBeki K-151 kuquka izigaba ezininzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka akakhululeki le injini lobushushu yokusebenza kwaye ke iyasebenza engenzi i ziliminxe evulekileyo. Okulandelayo, susa Screw ubungakanani kunye nobulunga kwaye anike injini ubuninzi ukudayela. Ke elowo screw kancinci lu logama nje injini isebenza ukuphazamiseka abayi ulandelwe.

Ngenxa yokwanda imali amagophe iqhosha lemenyu. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ukubamba imeko apho umsebenzi injini leyo izinze. Kunqweneleka ukuba Screw sele ziqinisiwe kakhulu. Musa ukulibala ukuba lo evulwa ichaphazela amafutha. Okulandelayo, jija isikhonkwane esijikeleziswa mali. Le motor ukuphumeza intsebenziswano ezinzileyo ngesantya kwi uluhlu 700-800 rpm. Ukuba isixa jija ukuba ziqinisiwe eziyincamisa, ngoko ukuqala ngethuba heavy ngokucinezela phezu igesi. Kuyafuneka ukuba ukhulule ngasemva.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa into isiBeki series K-151. Ngoku ingafunyanwa kuphela iimoto ezindala eSoviet yaye "Ibhadi" 90 kunye imoto ukusuka 'iVolga "ZMZ-402. Ingxelo evela abo bathe basebenzisa ukuba uthini malunga unreliability le yunithi. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu ke "Solex" yaye "Weber". Abanikazi bathi K-151 kufuna uhlengahlengiso rhoqo kunye nezicwangciso. Xa iimeko mihla akukho alungele ukusetyenziswa.