LeziMbiwa UK, yindawo elikuyo kunye nesimo

Kumntla kunxweme lwase Europe, amaBritane Isles lilizwe apho ogama isiqithi likhulu Great Britain kuthiwa ngokwesiko. Britain ebizwa inxalenye yembali karhulumente.

geography

I-Isles British ke Nqabakazi inkulu, aseYurophu. Le nkqubo ibandakanya - iziqithi ezimbini ezinkulu (Ireland kunye UK) kunye amawaka amahlanu ezincinane. Denmark and Sweden Ncebakazi British esahlula North Sea nzulu, kwaye ukusuka eFransi - okubandezeleka emxinwa ye Pas-de-Calais kunye IsiNgesi Channel. A unxweme nemixawuka linobude ewonke ngaphezu kwekhulu kweekhilomitha.

Ngokunxulumene imifula ezininzi ezikhoyo kunye zokupaka kwi siqithi akunakwenzeka ukufumana mbi ukuba sele isusiwe ngabeelwandle kunye besengxakini zabo ngomgama abawuhambileyo ongaphezu kwe-120. Leyo ke sendawo UK ngokubanzi.

ukukhululeka

wonke ummandla England lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Eyokuqala kwezi - High Britain. Le ibekwe entshona nasemantla kweli lizwe. Kulo mzekelo, i-mphandle kunye UK izixhobo luncedo kule ndawo babe neempawu zabo.

Isibakala sokuba kummandla High Britain abazinzileyo nesisekelo yamandulo. Ngokubanzi, isiqabu le indawo ephakamileyo, dissected amathafa azixhaphakanga.

Britannia Low ukwakweli East neSouth. It has a ntlango esentabeni, nto leyo kwimimandla ngakumbi weentaba kunye ukuphakama ezincinane, ngokusekelwe - oluthile sikhwela joint-stock abaselula.

minerals

Okwangoku, i Isles British akakwazi ndingaqhayisa iintlobo ngeentlobo kwemithombo yendalo. Minerals UK emfutshane udweliso na irhasi yendalo, i-oyile, amalahle, kaolin, fluorite nenkcenkce sisimbiwa, iityuwa potassium kunye celestite, izinto zokwakha non-ebuntsimbi nodongwe elinjubaqa, shale kunye nezinki esikrwada, nobhedu, nesinyithi, nelothe, arteritis, kwaye kunye barite.

amalahle

Itotali oovimba kwezibonelelo zendalo ngendlela ikhulu elinamanci asithoba bhiliyoni neetoni, yaye ngalo kuyo yonke indawo karhulumente. Ukuveliswa inkulu yenziwa kumadama, akhiwe Pennines kwithambeka mpuma (imali Yorkshire), umntla Pennii (Nortumblend) kwakunye ekwicala elingasemazantsi iintaba Cambrian (Welsh South imali).

iimpawu ezimbalwa eScotland emalahleni. Apha, nomxokelelwane yesibambiso zivela kwintshona ukuya kwindawo okwimpuma esemazantsi Mid-Scottish. ezivuzayo ezincinane amalahle sele usingasiqithi kunye Kimberly emzantsi-mpuma kummandla of England. Kuthiwa mandulo Britain yamalahle ekuthumeleni lizwe, nje enkulu ehlabathini.

Oyile negesi

Nezithako geni UK nje kuphela lizwe. Oyile negesi iidipozithi kule minyaka ingama-60 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Baye esafunyanwa Nqabakazi offshore nokuwahlamba British North Sea. Mining kwemithombo yendalo lwenziwa kufuphi nonxweme mpuma England kunye kumntla-mpuma Scotland. Kwicandelo le-UK kwisinye kwisithathu yonke imithombo yeoli, ezo zizityebi ukonakala. It iitoni amane anesihlanu billion, olubalelwa amabini ekhulwini ngalinye kwihlabathi. Imveliso ikhokelela mahlanu amasimi, ezona zinabantu - novalo kunye Brent.

Sele 90 zenkulungwane yama-20. umthamo wamafutha efunyenwe kwezi iidipozithi yaba ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-130. Phantse isiqingatha sawo lithunyelwa eNetherlands, i-USA ne Germany. Ngokutsho iingcali ezizimeleyo, kwinkulungwane xxi, i-UK angalahlekelwa kwimo yaso umvelisi oyile enkulu.

Kwi kweshelfu, ibekwe Sea North, ukuvelisa irhasi. Okwangoku, kukho evulekileyo 37 iidipozithi. Isiqingatha sabemi yemveliso ibhate ezisixhenxe kubo. Le resource amandla athunyelwa lizwe.

Nezinye izibonelelo zendalo

LeziMbiwa UK thaca njengoko ores zentsimbi. Noko ke, iidiphozithi ezi zibonelelo kweli lizwe mpilo kakhulu. Ezi Iidipozithi ezi Uhlobo sedimentary ujonge bekelelo kwexesha സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe. Ezi Iidipozithi inkulu ke Amadama, ibekwe Cumberland, kufuphi Scunthorpe kunye Northamptonshire.

LeziMbiwa UK thaca kunye ores nenkcenkce. Ngu umthamo koovimba babo kweli lizwe ukwakweli kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwamazwe of Western Europe. Le iidipozithi izinze yaseCornwall. Ibhola ndawonye nobambe ibhola tin ores nabo afumaneka kwiindawo kweshelfu elwandle nogu yaseCornwall.

UK uncedo ziquka ukhokelo-zinc nangobhedu sisimbiwa, kodwa koovimba babo kweli lizwe abambalwa kakhulu.

kwindawo yesine kuluhlu lwamazwe eNtshona Yurophu UK phezu koovimba fluorite. Le imali ebekiweyo kule izimbiwa iidiphozithi metasomatic thaca kwi umphakathi lekalika carboxylic. Bona akhiwe counties ka Durham kunye Derbyshire kwakunye kuMntla nakuMzantsi Pennines.