Yezimali kunye kwanangamacandelo alo

Yintoni na umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente? Okokuqala, lo ngowona isixa zonke izenzo kwezemali kunye nokusetyenziswa ubudlelwane enxulumene ukwabiwa ubutyebi kunye nengeniso. Ukongeza, eli binzana iqondwa ukuphunyezwa kwimisebenzi eyenzelwe ukusebenzisa ezi ubudlelwane ukuba urhulumente ukwenza imisebenzi yazo.

Yintoni oncokola-nkqubo karhulumente?

• Ukwenza imisebenzi karhulumente anikwa ngexesha, okokuqala yaqulunqa finpolitiki ingqiqo, libeka iinjongo kwaye ichaza iinjongo zayo.

• Inyathelo lesibini indalo kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo sisixhobo abanobuchule zemali.

• Ulawulo awoneleyo yomgaqo-nkqubo wemali karhulumente, kwakunye namanye amaqumrhu kwezoqoqosho.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo zemali isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko qhinga elawula ukusetyenziswa kwemali kwithuba elide, ukubonelela ngesisombululo kuzo zonke iingxaki eziphambili eli lizwe. Ukongeza, urhulumente umisela injongo Committe yokuba ukusetyenziswa imali. Le misebenzi zenza kwisakhiwo esinye, ukuba zihlobene uyahambelana.

Yiyiphi imisebenzi uzibekele-nkqubo yezemali zikarhulumente?

• Ukudala imeko evumela ukuqokelelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixa-mali eliphezulu kwezibonelelo zemali.

• Uphuhliso inkqubo eyiyo, ukusetyenziswa finresursov karhulumente inzuzo.

• Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zemali ukukhuthaza iinkqubo ezininzi (umz, zentlalo okanye ezoqoqosho).

• nokuhlaziya rhoqo kunye nokuphuculwa womatshini mali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela yayo nokutshintsha iinjongo, izicwangciso.

• Yenza, inkqubo ngokukhawuleza eyaneleyo, elula ulawulo finsredstvami.

Umgaqo-nkqubo zemali bebusoloko edibene namanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho: credit, imali, amaxabiso.

Ukuze ingqalelo iziphumo finpolitiki nokuvavanya kubo, kufuneka siqwalasele ukuba ngaba uyahlangabezana umdla abemi, amaqela asekuhlaleni, nokuba ekufezile konke oko kungenxa ukubeka usukelo.

nkqubo Financial akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwendlela leyo eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo nawuphi na ngurhulumente nokunikezelwa kwemali. indlela Financial - esikhethekileyo, ephuhliswe ngurhulumente kwaye kumGaqo inkqubo ehlanganisa zonke izakhiwo nezinye iindidi ze finotnosheny. Oku kuquka amacandelo alandelayo:

• iintlobo lwezibonelelo kunye neendlela indalo,

• sikhokelo nemithetho elawula intshukumo ezemali, umbutho ka izibambiso imarike, amashishini zemali, inkqubo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Finmehanizm wayo nkqubo kunye nommiselo.

Okokuqala wadala ukuba neentlobano zemali kunye nxaxheba ngqo ngurhulumente. Oku kuquka irhafu kunye nenkxaso-mali, ucwangciso lwemali, inkcitho mali kunye umbutho ngokupheleleyo. Amaxesha amaninzi mechanism eqinile kunokuchaphazela imarike securities (corporate), ezinye ubuhlobo ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente xa iyonke.

mechanism Regulatory isebenza apho iimfuno urhulumente alichatshazelwa ngqo, ezifana namashishini abucala. Apha indlela silawula kuphela indlela jikelele ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zemali.

Zeziphi ezi njongo ithetha umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente?

• Political.

• Economic.

• Social

Khumbula ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo yezemali umanyano izenzo ejoliswe ekufezekiseni iinjongo, ukuze asebenzise iindlela zayo kwakunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukusukela ihlabathi egqibela kwinqanaba indlu.

Lo mgaqo-mali inokuba weklasiki, ucwangciso kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo olawula-.