Church of Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin e Vishnyaky: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Phakathi izakhiwo zonqulo ibandla Russian Orthodox ibekwe eMpuma District kwikomkhulu, umi endlwini, awayakhayo Izithethe intle "ententeni" izakhiwo. zegolide Masonwabe esibhakabhakeni ehlotyeni amajukujuku yayo, zinezihloko umnqamlezo, yaye iziyolo abadlulayo umnqwazi Izindlwana itswele-angqukuva oluhlaza, leyo ocwengileyo kunye neenkwenkwezi, efana kakhulu into yokwenene.

Overview

Church of Kwingcingane iNtombi e Vishnyaky - kanye ngayo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Yena libhekisela amaziko Preobrazhensky Deanery kwaye ibekwe kwisebe eDayosisi ezisedolophini eMoscow. ICawe mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, iye kwiitrone eziliqela. Ekubeni igama layo - itempile kwinkolelo (e Vishnyaky), izinto eziphambili ekwakheni emhlabeni engcwele imbeko kwesi siganeko ethile, kubalulekile ukuba wonke amakholwa. indlwana Side ngoweqela kuyo - imbeko Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Le ongcwele wayemthanda kakhulu kwaye ayeze ngokunzulu eRashiya ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje. Ephezulu ibandla Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa uMariya Vishnyaky wetrone, bamiselwa imbeko "Sunday Slovusheye" - iholide phambi kokuvulwa baseYerusalem uyitempile engcwabeni oyiNgcwele. Wathi ngoSeptemba 26 (okanye 13 ngokungqinelana kwikhalenda endala). Umda ongezantsi abazahluleleyo zayo St Nicholas, ngasentla - uEliya umprofeti, kumbindi - Martyr Tatiana. Okunye idume etempileni Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa uMariya Vishnyaky isibakala ukuba ezikufutshane emangcwabeni, omnye iindlela leyo laseka lesikhumbuzo okhethekileyo: Old umnqamlezo ngomthi zibekwe kwimemori onke amajoni Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa yokholo, ukumkani, abantu kunye labo.

sites zembali

KuMbindi Ages Veshnyakov wabiza ndawo poluzaselonnaya emaphethelweni olusempuma eMoscow. Xa kwakukho iphecana eyimfama. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 yayakhiwe zokuhlala apho uhlala Bortnikov abathetheli Sheremetevs ubusi ukuqokelela iinyosi kunye zasendle ngokuthe domesticating ezi izinambuzane eziluncedo. Ke igama lomnini, kwaye iqala imbali ibandla. Ukwakhiwa lokuqala kuyo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17 (1644-1646 gg.). Ngaba oku kwenziwe ngokwemiyalelo Prince Fedor Ivanovich, owasinikayo isibambiso efanelekileyo. Wazama choir etempileni Ingqikelelo Virgin, okudalwe kukuliphi, kwisithili, labenzela ithinzi "abaziingelosi amazwi" Makabongwe uNdikhoyo inceba yakhe. Kamva, inkosana anyothule igunya lakhe phezulu abalungiselelayo urhulumente Russian, waza washiya yimonki, ade ancame ubomi behlabathi.

kuhlela

Isakhiwo ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela, ukuphucula, oko ezinikwa izinqumo ekutshintsheni ubuhle entlobo zecawa. Ekuqaleni, isiseko sendawo eyingcwele zemveli ngenxa Russian ngezakhiwo elingaphantsi (a uhlobo kumgangatho ophantsi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zasekhaya). Wayijikeleza kumacala amathathu kwakukho gallery evulekileyo, kunye nophahla wayetshatile iiphiramidi ezininzi - iintente (kungoko intente style). Ngenxa yoko, ibandla kumarhamente ye Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary sele ekho phantse elishumi. Ngoko abanini Veshnyakov kunye abefundisi ibandla lagqiba ekubeni uxolela aqhoboshele macala songeza iintente enzelwe. Oku kufuneka isigqibo eliphezulu uMphathi eMoscow. Nikon, owayesebenza 1655 isithuba, akazange ukunika imvume, yaye wayalela ukuba bayakhe isakhiwo kunye uphahla, zonke iintente isusiwe. Sele ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 ukuya etempileni wakha inyango intsimbi, igcwalisiwe yi spire. Kude kube ukubuyiselwa kwinkulungwane yama-20 kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha zaye izihlandlo eziliqela kwenziwa. Kwaye mangcwaba omkhulu iye yakhula ukuba indawo leyo yokuphumla veshnyakovtsev nje kuphela, kodwa uninzi abemi emizini ejikelezileyo. Kwaye lali ngokwayo ngokuhamba kwexesha uye waba kwidolophana enkulu.

ubutyebi indlu

Njengoko kwinqaku photo etempileni kwingcinga ukubonisa indlela grand nokuhomba ibukeka khona ngoku. Kodwa thina asazi sasahluke njani imihombiso ubungangamsha ngaphakathi, okoko nje ibandla esebenza de ivalwe kwi leSoviet (ukusukela 1922). Iindonga zebandla ziye zipeyintwe yi omkhulu Ivan Petrovich Argunov, iinkosana artist serf Sheremetevs. Phela, wabhala icon odumileyo ecaweni yendlu (Tsarskoye Selo) uCatherine I, owayelawula emva uPetros. Kwaye ezidume kunazo zonke imisebenzi yakhe - ". Umfanekiso a yamahlwempu costume yesizwe Russian" "Umfanekiso UCatherine II 'yaye Njengoko iindonga Kumbindi etempileni, ngoko, ngokutsho ababephila, izicaphulo YeZibhalo Ezingcwele, amabali eBhayibhile, imifanekiso wadala Argunov, wabonisa ngetalente engaqhelekanga ngomzobi waza wafaka ingqiqo zamaKristu okwenyaniso. Ngelishwa, omncinane okuseleyo kwabo. Kwakhona, kwiBolsheviks phantse wabatshabalalisa ukuqokelela ubutyebi ibandla: neempahla ezinqwenelekayo nezitya ezihonjiswe ngamatye semi-anqabileyo - Iminikelo amarhamente Mbasa; unyamalale icon ezininzi kwimivuzo eziphakamileyo, ENgcweleni, iVangeli yamandulo nanto kunye nezinye izinto zonqulo. Noko ke, loo nto ayimangalisi, ukususela kwisakhiwo eso sathathwa iivenkile ukulungiswa. Kwaba kuphela emva kokufika Enkulu Patriotic War kwakhona wathabatha amarhamente akhe. Kwinkqubo lokubuyiselwa netempile prospecting yaphinda yakhiwa, wafumana abanye icon, belfry ukulungiswa.

Indlu kaThixo namhlanje

Okwangoku VEShNJaKOVSKAJa Church of Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Ntombi libhekisela neenjongo Russian Federation bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. Ibandla lisebenza isikolo seCawe abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. phephancwadi ipapashwe "The Holy Spring" ukushumayela kunye nohlobo lemfundo. Iinkonzo Daily ziyabanjwa, i inkonzo elimisiweyo kunye nezinye iinkonzo ibandla.