Le ukubhala phezu kwimveliso, "Yeha ukususela Wit": kutheni le umdlalo ingqinelana kuluntu lwanamhlanje?

A. S. Griboedov wabhala umdlalo, leyo yaqukwa kwi yoncwadi lwamandulo Russian. Kuyo, wachaza ububi asekuhlaleni ezendeleyo kuluntu mihla ngokuchanileyo kakhulu. Ngako oko, ukwakhiwa lwemveliso, "Yeha ukusuka Wit" inyanzelekile kwikharityhulam yesikolo.

Ngokufutshane malunga abalinganiswa mdlalo

Umbhali ngokuchanileyo yaye ngokucacileyo bakwazi ukugqithisa abalinganiswa amaqhawe zakhe, ngoko wachaza iimpawu bokuhlala yobubi babo iwuchaza bebeyinto igama yasekhaya (FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN). Xa ezakhiwe ngayo imveliso, 'Yeha evela Wit "kuya kubaluleka ukuba ukunika inkcazo emfutshane abalinganiswa, uze ubhale malunga ngeempawu elimsulwa ukuba ulime.

uyise Ntanda Chatsky, Sophia, FAMUSOV - usisimntwiso uyabathanda abo niqingqe eziphakamileyo zikarhulumente. Yiyo ke loo nto umbona ufuna ntombazana watshata Skalozub. Paul Afanasievich uyakuthanda ukufundisa kwisizukulwana esitsha, ukuwabeka kulo mzekelo kayisekazi. Yena ngenzondelelo ikhusela isithethe kwaye ixhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela izimvo zabanye. FAMUSOV kwakhona alizithathi Ayizontloni ukwanelisa abantu eziphezulu kakhulu. Afanasievich UPawulos nguye umkhuseli ukuphanga servility.

MOLCHALIN kukwabonisa umfanekiso lomntu yokugxeka lowo ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze ufumane isikhundla. Ukholelwa ubani ahlale cwaka xa abantu abanempembelelo ugxeka. Toby efanayo engazi, indoda krwada owayengafuni akamkeli bonke abatsha.

Kwaye la manani nje iingxaki zoluntu. Ngenxa onjalo eluntwini kukho zizinto ezifana ukonakala (kuba bakholelwa ilungelo lokuba nayiphi na uncedo ukuthatha imali), nabasemagunyeni, kwinkcaso inkqubela, unqulo abantu ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Zonke ezi ntsilelo emphakathini mihla.

umfanekiso Chatsky

Xa ezakhiwe ngayo imveliso, 'Yeha ukusuka Wit "akunakwenzeka ukuba babhale umlinganiswa ophambili - Chatsky. Wafika emva kweminyaka embalwa wachitha phesheya, enethemba ukufumana inkxaso ngenxa yeenkolelo zakhe. Kodwa ke ukuba ukumelana lonke uluntu famusovskogo.

Umfundi ngubani na beliqhela ibali, ukuphawula ukuba izimvo Chatsky kuba ufana abathile Decembrist. Yena, kongamasikizi ezintlangeni zonke ezo iimbono, waqubuda FAMUSOV MOLCHALIN, sibajonga kakubi ngayo serfdom. Chatsky bavakalisa izimvo zobuntu, imfundo, inkululeko yokucinga, eya endaweni izimvo lixesha.

Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abantu, akoyiki ukuba baveze izimvo zabo, nto leyo uyothuka uluntu bahlanganisana Famusovs. Kwaye kule mihla kukho ubuntu obungaqhelekanga abo abangoyikiyo umngeni uluvo loluntu. Yaye kanye njengoko Chatsky, abanye bengayiqondi kwaye musa ukwamkela iimbono zabo.

Relationship Chatsky noAvela

Xa bebhala izincoko kwi imisebenzi Alexander Griboyedov "Yeha kuwo Wit" kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko ohamba ngalo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba eluntwini wayifumana ngokwakhe, ukuba ningazi, ivaliwe-nye nonke, kodwa ngenxa ukudana kwakhe isithandwa. Eyona njongo ephambili yale wokubuyiswa Alexander Andreyevich eRussia injongo yakhe atshate Nozipho. Kodwa wazikhethela Molchalin.

Nozipho wayengekho inenekazi eliselula egezayo, kodwa ayizange engqongwe abantu ihlabathi engaphakathi osisityebi owawuza ikhuthaze iinjongo zakhe eziphakamileyo. Ngoko wangena phantsi kwempembelelo Famusov waza wajika ingqalelo yayo Molchalin. Akazange qaphela amaphutha ayo, ngokuba kwaba indoda egqibeleleyo.

Ngokufanayo, yengxoxo Chatsky yayo, ngubani na ukukholwa, ukuba Sofia engaqondi ukuba MOLCHALIN - umntu yokugxeka. Kodwa uninzi yonke kubuhlungu ukuba waqalisa udaba malunga impambano bakhe, akuyonyaniso. Kwaba lelo xesha ke Chatsky kudana ngokupheleleyo Sofia. Eminye imixholo imisebenzi kwi imveliso, "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Griboedova A. S. wacela ukuba babhale ngalo uthando umdla kulo mdlalo. Ngenxa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutyhileni umlinganiswa hero.

Intsingiselo yegama walo mdlalo

Xa ezakhiwe ngayo imveliso, 'Yeha ukusuka Wit "kubalulekile ukuba uzame ukuqonda ukuba igama umdlalo. Ngapha koko, i clever kodwa ukuba okulungileyo, akunjalo na? Ewe, kodwa ukuba kukho abantu babe kumgangatho ofanayo ngokwasengqondweni kwaye baziqonde iinkolelo zakho. Umdlalo kwakhona Chatsky uphakathi kwabo bantu musa ukuzama ukucinga ngokwabo, zonke iinkolelo zabo, ukuboleka kwabanye. Abayi ukuphuhlisa njengomntu kwaye musa nakubona.

Chatsky ubona yonke yokulahleka kwabo, obduracy, ezama ukudlulisela kubo ukuze baphile kuphosakele, kodwa akukho bani uzama ukuqonda. Ngoko ke, umlinganiswa ophambili kunzima kangaka phakathi kwabantu ngeenxa zonke kuye, kuba ubona yaye uyazi. Le ukubhala phezu kwimveliso, 'Yeha evela Wit "- lithuba lokuba ukujonga kokusingqongileyo evela ngaphandle, lokucingisisa izimvo zabo kwaye uzame ukwenza ubomi omthandayo ngcono.