Uphi Thailand: indawo okuyo kunye neempawu ze-lizwe

Thailand, mhlawumbi - enye kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kumazwe zokhenketho. Kulungile, ngubani na okhe weva ngalo yokuthanjiswa odumileyo Thai okanye wamanqindi? Uphi Thailand kwimaphu yehlabathi? Malunga indawo okuyo kunye neempawu ze-lizwe Funda ngakumbi kweli nqaku.

Thailand, mpuma Asia: inkcazelo jikelele

Urhulumente ukuba imbali nkqu 1238. Emva koko, kummandla apho kukho Thailand, wagcinwa Suhkotay Kingdom. Igama lwale mihla sisuka kwigama elithi "Thai", bona bubonakala "inkululeko." Igama elipheleleyo elivumelana lizwe, kuba Thailand akazange eyayilithânga yaseYurophu. Apho urhulumente kuba inxenye yayo iphenjelelwa le nto. Britain neFransi, subordinating umhlaba abaninzi Asia, wafuna ukuhamba Thailand kwintsimi cala.

Kwaye ngoku urhulumente uzimele, nokuphuhlisa ngempumelelo ezolimo kunye nokhenketho. Capital kunye sixeko sikhulu Thailand i Bangkok. Ngokwemiqathango kubemi lizwe ithatha indawo yama-20 ehlabathini - malunga 70 yezigidi zabantu. Ulwimi eziphambili Thai, yena uyaziqonda abantu eLaos.

Intloko karhulumente ukumkani. indima yayo kubaluleke kakhulu. The King of Thailand ithathwa ukuba abe yinganga, yaye ukongezelela, umxhasi ongcwele uphawu zonqulo yesizwe lizwe. Unqulo state ubuBhuda. Its abathi 94%. Ezinye labemi ibambelela Islam kwaye uninzi lwazo Malays.

EThailand kwimephu yehlabathi

Ilizwe uphethe elisemntla i-Malay Peninsula kunye nomzantsi-ntshona inxalenye Indochina. Ibizwa ise phantse kumbindi mpuma Asia. Zeziphi amazwe ngakwimida Thailand? Empumalanga kubhaliwe ijikelezwe iLaos kunye Cambodia, Myanmar - ukuya ngasentshona, lo ngowona ummelwane wasezantsi Malaysia. Umda karhulumente ikakhulu lahlulwe kwi izinto zendalo. Kwi emzantsi-mpuma womda buchazwa uluhlu entabeni kumntla-mpuma ngohlangothi akufuphi Mekong River.

Thailand lesishwankathelo kufana intloko bendlovu. Inxalenye side intsimi (kuqikelelwa buti), kumda kunye Malaysia, kumda ulwandle macala omabini - entshona ka Andaman, ngasempuma yi-South China. Unxweme olusemazantsi kunye nempuma yeli lizwe kwakhona ahlambe yi- Gulf of Thailand. Ubude Thailand ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi 1.650 ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma - malunga 780 neekhilomitha.

Ukubunjwa lizwe iquka inani elikhulu iziqithi, ukuba ibekwe kufuphi Malay Peninsula. Phuket yeyona inkulu. Ibizwa waziwa kakuhle ngemithombo yobutyebi bamanzi. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe kuthatha imilambo emikhulu, ezona - Chao Phraya. Lakes kweli lizwe, phezu koko, kukho kancinane, kodwa kukho okugcina amanzi amaninzi. Eli chibi likhulu Thailand kuthiwa Songkhla Lake.

sezulu

Indawo apho kukho Thailand, kwaye ubude bayo impela ezi zinto ezibalulekileyo ekubunjweni imozulu kweli lizwe. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, iimeko zemozulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Thailand ezahlukileyo. Oku kukuvumela isivuno ezininzi kulo nyaka, kuba ekupheleni ithuba elimlungeleyo kwelinye ekupheleni lizwe ngokwayo iqala kwelinye. Oku kukwasebenza ngokufanayo kwezokhenketho, ngoko Thailand unako kutyelelwa unyaka wonke.

Ngokwendawo kwaye ilizwe climatically Imimandla ezintlanu: North, mpumalanga, Central, Ekumazantsi Nesempuma. Xa imozulu sub-sentshinyela umbindi kunye nakumazantsi, kufutshane Malaysia - sentshinyela, yaye emntla - manzi emvula. Kuba Thailand, ebonakala ngu ixesha lemvula. Imvula iyonke lizwe iinyanga malunga 6-8. Kwezinye iindawo, baqala ukususela ngoMeyi, kwi Umbindi kunye nempuma - ngo-Agasti.

nokunyuka Ubushushu uncipha njengoko besondela-ikhweyitha. Kwamaqondo obushushu December uvela degrees +20 ukuya +27. Ebusuku, lo amathontsi ubushushu, ezintabeni oko ukufikelela ukuya ekuqaleni. Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu liyasetyenziswa ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi, ngoko kunokuba ukuya kutsho kuma-40.

Tourism in Thailand

mhambi Onge akazi apho Thailand, enyanisweni, izigidi abakhenkethi kufika apha nyaka ngamnye. Usuku wokuhlamba zifumaneka amakhulu kumanxweme, ngokuhlwa iindwendwe kunandipha ebukwa kunye disco. Inxalenye esemantla Thailand utyebile ezikhumbuzo zembali kunye izakhiwo zonqulo. Kukho iitempile bamandulo amanxuwa. Kule ndawo yelizwe yenye eyinkunzi kakhulu Thai - Chaengmay.

Inxalenye engundoqo yeyona sixeko sikhulu - Bangkok. Kulo mmandla, abakhenkethi simazi ezidolophini Asia, ukutyelela iipaki zesizwe kunye ifama Nightingale. Emazantsi eli lizwe inikezela lolwandle yeholide livila. Kukho iziqithi ezininzi amahle, yaye abanye babo bade zagcwala zefilimu.