Ifayile Audio - oko kwifomati kunye nakuphi na ukwandiswa?

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba ukususela kwixesha isahlakalo isandi kwiinkqubo zobuchwepheshe computer kude phambili. Ngoku bonke eliqhele, ukuba iimpawu edlalwa kwimeko engcono kwifomathi MP3. Eneneni, akuzange kube njalo, kwaye odiyo kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha kuye kwanikelwa ingqalelo kuphela malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezinto nkqubo. Abo imidlalo wadala phantsi ko DOS, ukusebenza kweli imo.

Isandi lokuqala

Enyanisweni, zokuqala kuthotho yemveliso isandi anokuba 'ukulicudisa "kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha wanamhla, ngenxa imbonakalo nkqubo DOS kwaye umdlalo nobu-, yenzelwe ukusebenza kuyo. Singasathethi ke Super Mario, abolekwe Nintendo, kwakukho-kunye 3D-abatoli ezifana Duke Nukem, abo babezama ukuhambisa kakuhle eli umdlalo kunye isandi yesitiroyo. Noko ke, ayizange yenze ngokupheleleyo akukho mvakalelo, umculo professional kwaye uhlele umkhondo audio wahlala ingafikeleleki.

Ukuvela codec

A revolution kwenzeka xa codec yonke Oluma iifayile ze udlale yonke ezinokuthi ebhalwe lombhobho wakhululwa. Ngexesha ukwandiswa iifayile evakalayo waba mnye kuphela-oganogram, ezizezi, WAV (ukusuka ungayiqondiyo "amaza").

Nangona kunjalo, lo WAV-ifayile kuthatha isithuba kakhulu kwi hard drive yakho. Makhe nje bathi, nanamhlanje, kwingoma ngendlela enjalo imizuzu emihlanu, isandi unakho "ubunzima" ukuze 25-50 MB, kuxhomekeka kumgangatho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye kwacaca ukuba ubukhulu ifayile yesandi akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu kakhulu.

umsindo Studio

Ngoku kancinci malunga technologies. Ngokwemiqathango zokurekhodisha ifayile odiyo - le nto yonke mvumi abanokudlala ngexesha lokwenene irekhodi kwikhompyutha okanye isixhobo ekhethekileyo studio. Ngaba na ingongoma. Into yokuba ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo eziyilelwe iseshoni yokurekhoda kwi istudiyo sokudanisela, kodwa ukusebenzisa ifomathi WAV, njengoko baye wayethanda ukuba wenze ngaphandle kwayo. Kwezinye iimeko, oko ngokuzenzekelayo similise omnye (emva recording). Amaninzi, oku kusenzeka uhlobo iinkqubo (Pro Izixhobo), eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwiinkqubo X. Mac OS

Kodwa kulo mzekelo, i-odiyo ifayile - icandelo le-kokuqala fomati, angalahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo. Zonke kuthetha nje. Enyanisweni, xa umgangatho wocikizeko Studios akukho namnye wakha isebenzisa iifayile ukwazi, ucinga ukuba abe lumo na isandi ecocekileyo. Kakade ke, ulwandiso lwefayile odiyo emva ushicilelo kuba nantoni na. Kwezinye iimeko, iifayile-WAV kunokuba yinto nje yokwexeshana. Oko kukuthi, emva ekulobeni ingoma, ukuba nje icinyiwe kwi-hard disk.

arekhodiweyo Modern

Namhlanje kwi codecs yeemalike iyahambelana macebo avakalayo okanye abadlali software, into eninzi. Noko ke, ukuba nabani na waqaphela, nkqu achaza ezinye iifilimu kumkhawulela codecs ezifana AAC, H.264, okanye into elolo hlobo. Ngaba ukudala ingxaki ngokwakho. Kwanele ukuba ukufaka kwikhompyutha yakho oko uguqulelo oludlulileyo, yithi kulo, K-Lite codec Pack, yaye ingxaki uza kutshitsha bebodwa. Kodwa oku kubalulekile. Apha uthetha ukhowudo zokucazulula ezimanyelwayo iifayile odiyo. Kwaye oku kwenzeke kakhulu kobunzima obuninzi.

kokudlala Audio: iimpawu eziphambili

iifomati zefayile Audio ezinxulumene ngqo parameters zabo odalwe okanye basindiswe kuqala. Kodwa hayi nje oko kuchaphazela umgangatho yokuzala.

Okokuqala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu rhoqo. Iinkqubo zinako ukuba zibe yenye ukuqonda oko ifayile audio - oku ezineqondo eqhelekileyo okanye impendulo awo ngohlobo kwamaza, ngaphambili ngokutsha kwi oscilloscope efanayo. Iimpawu eziphambili kulo mzekelo ezi ubunzulu sokudlala, ichazwe apha naphaya (16, 24, 32), izinga isakhelo (a umlinganiselo data ukudlala ngomzuzwana), ngokuqhelekileyo ukususela 32 ukuya 450 kbit / s, kwaye rhoqo kuthathwe isampulu 96 kHz.

Ngokubanzi, kwamazinga yamkelwe rhoqo 44.100 Hz, nangona iimvumi zobungcali kunye nabavelisi usebenzisa umyalelo ubukhulu 48 okanye 96 kHz.

Ngaphandle ezenza kube nzima ukwenza

Ngoku kancinci yokuba ukwandiswa ifayile umsindo ubomi elide kakhulu. Akuyi kwamkelwa ukuthetha kuphela malunga MP3, ngenxa yokuba umgangatho ophezulu yokusebenza iseyeyona ifomati FLAC.

Kuye kuneengxaki zako. Inyaniso yeyokuba xa le nkqubo ngaphakathi codec othile, ngokuqhelekileyo masicime phakathi iindledlana kuninqabela. Lwaba ukuthetha, nawuphi na umdlali software izakwamkela irekhodi ulandelele yonke odiyo. I AIMP efanayo ekuqaleni ubeka codecs zalo setup ngokwemiqathango hlobo isandi iifomati ukuba umdlali ukudlala.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe wagqiba ukukhuphela umsindo ngale ndlela, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba umdlali uza kuqonda. Ukongeza, impendulo frequency nga ukuzithwalisa imithwalo nawuphi na umdlali (ingakumbi xa usebenzisa wesithathu plug-ins kunye nokwandiswa).

processing Audio kunye ubuqili ezinxulumene nale nkqubo

Ngoku kuphela Kubalulekile nondele ingxaki ukuvelisa njani processing odiyo, nokuba kwingoma original ifumaneka kule vidiyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho iimpahla ezininzi software, kuyimfuneko phakathi apho ukukhankanya uhlobo lwenkqubo Sound luqine, Adobe nokuhlola, Mixcraft, njl

bonke athobela mgaqo processing isandi - ezizezi, imbonakaliso yayo nayiphi na ifomathi ngohlobo "Amaza".

Ukuhlela le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqonde nje into "iintlobo iifayile umsindo", kodwa siqonde ukuba nayiphi audio kunokugcinwa i ukhetho efanelekileyo ngokwabo.

Apha kukho izixhobo ezininzi kangaka nje kuphela ukuhlela-odiyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwemali ezongezelelweyo, leyo ngoku obizwa ngokuba "plug-ins» (plugin). Ngamanye amazwi, isicelo wesithathu inxibelelanisa ukuhlangana iphakheji kweprogram core emele i ukongeza ukusebenza. Uqwalaselo iifayile ezimanyelwayo ukusebenzisa kwabo uba nobunzima kakhulu ngaphezu usebenzisa mali yenkqubo.

Ekugqibeleni, umntu aqonde ukuba ifayile yesandi - ukuba oko sikuvayo namhlanje kunomathotholo efanayo. Nokuba ubhale incoko kwi tape, siya kufumana ifayile yesandi. Xa format ezinye omdala mobile zinokutshintsha. Umzekelo, ulwandiso lwefayile emanyelwayo ngisho ngendlela ugugile AMR.

Umelo lokugqibela isandi

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba zihlale phezu yokuba namhlanje kuvulwa zonke iintlobo zeefayili yemaltimidiya usebenzisa izicelo enze uqhagamshelo cross-iqonga phakathi ngeekhomponenti asisiseko lweenkqubo.

Umzekelo, ukuba phambi kokuba WAV-ifayile nje lokutshangatshangisa, ngoku wahlanganisa ikwenye ifomathi ngendlela efanayo. Enoba fomati, iimveliso software abaninzi bayakwazi ukuvula i Ogg enye, nto leyo version standard nje akakwazi ukusebenza (ngaphandle codec oomatshini).

Enyanisweni, yonke into elula. Ukuba uyazi ukuba isandi iifayile (audio), ngoko unako nokuba ubhale umculo, yintoni, enyanisweni, zixakekile kwaye uDJ emele Dubstep okanye into elolo hlobo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - esihlweleni, "wangqungisana".

Apha kwakhona, iye bokuqonda alo. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-iifayili disco ephilileyo mihla ngohlobo ulandelelwano igubu inokwenziwa ekuqaleni. Ukuze wenze oku, ngoko kukho "amanqwanqwa" ezizodwa kuma ukuba uDJ.

Ekubeni indawo a umculi awujonga ngayo, ifayile yesandi ukuba sidalwe disco, xa abantu ehlokomayo, ayinakuze ithelekiswe nesibakala sokuba anikele beqonga "live".

Nkqu iibhanki zezixhobo ezininzi synthesizers ezithandwayo kunye workstations komdyarho Roland Fantom X (nayiphi series) okanye Yamaha Motif X8 (nangaphezulu) ziyafumaneka ngoku format SF2.

Kakade ke, oku akuthethi nto ukuba ungenza izixhobo zobungcali. Kodwa! Ukuba umntu oye wadlala kubo, ngoko nangoko kucaca ukuba inkqubo yesandi ifayile xa usebenzisa ikhowudi ayahluke isandi sokuqala nditsho format SF2.

Xa ndiqukumbela, siphawula ukuba umsindo ifayile - yiseti imiyalelo synthesizer ukuba unalo MIDI-isakhiwo (lwangaphakathi), ukusasaza izixhobo umkhondo mnye, kunye neziphumo abanye. Xa kunjalo, kukho iimodyuli jikelele ezidibanisa zonke ezi mpawu. Baze bayiphumeza inkqubo ukwahlulwa yemizila kwi "Tools" kunye "Imiphumo."