Laser vaporization of wesibeleko: inkcazelo yenkqubo kunye nobungqina

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iyeza yanamhlanje ayithethi ukuma. Impumelelo iphawulwe njengo kwicandelo uxilongo kunye namasimi zonyango. Oku kusebenza iinkqubo zotyando, izifo, yomchamo, ophthalmological kunye nezinye. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukujikeleziswa lifumene entsha unyango - laser vaporization. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yamayeza. Ngenxa unit laser asuswe adenoma yesinye, ukhukuliseko wesibeleko, kwaye nkqu Ithemba phakathi omqolo. Ukongeza, le ndlela isetyenziswa kulo mkhuba izithambiso kunye lwamehlo. Le nqubo kwiqela lokulungileyo phezu utyando.

Yintoni i-laser vaporization?

Isiseko yale ndlela unyango a laser. impembelelo kubangela necrosis (ukufa) zeeseli apho kufuneka ukuba balahle. Laser vaporization na iintlobo-2:

1. Uqhagamshelwano. Le ndlela iquka ukuyilwa ngumphunga ngokungeyomfuneko phantsi izixhobo endoscopic.
2. vaporization Innovative. Yena esanda kutshanje kwaye isasazeke kuphela kumaziko zonyango ezikhethekileyo kakhulu. Le ndlela isekelwe phezu imiphumo laser eluhlaza kusichukumisa ukuya kubunzulu ezahlukeneyo kwithishyu.

Vaporization ine ezinye iingenelo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, olu hlobo lonyango na iingxaki ezisengozini, ngokuchaseneyo utyando oluqhelekileyo. Amaninzi, laser vaporization iya kwenziwa kwiimeko ezingalaliswayo. Inkqubo ibhekisa iindlela notyando kwaye kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi kwe okubi yemveli.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba laser vaporisation wesibeleko

Njengoko usazi, izifo wesibeleko eziqhelekileyo phakathi namabhinqa ayo yonke iminyaka. Ezi ziquka leukopenia kunye erythroplakia, ectopia, endometriosis kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. Amaninzi, gynecologists sijamelene ukhukuliseko wesibeleko, nto leyo eyenzeka kuwo onke amanye ababhinqileyo. Ngelishwa, nangona ezi zifo musa kuzibonakalisa ngokwabo, ukuba azithathwa ekhuselekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, le ukhukhuliseko ingena ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Ukuthintela oku, oogqirha yaleza ukunyanga esi sifo ngendlela ngexesha.

Ukuba ukukhukuliseka ngokwenene therapy iziyobisi. Oku kunokuba nemiphumo emihle xa nisaqala zesi sifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, gynecologists kubonisa pseudo - ukunyhashwa ukuthembakala esiqwini, owayebonakele ixesha elide. Okwangoku uvelisa laser vaporization entanyeni. Le ndlela wenze impumelelo izifo nococeko, njengoko iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Phantsi yempembelelo radiation laser kunokuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwegazi ukususa umhlaba eroded. Lenquba yenzelwa kwi-ofisi kwiklinikhi yamanina kwaye kuthatha imizuzu eli-15-20 kuphela.

Ziziphi izifo baqhuba yesinye vaporization

Uphawu esingundoqo laser vaporization kubaguli yomchamo - ke adenoma wendlala. Ngelishwa, amadoda amaninzi emva kweminyaka 40 zijongene le ngxaki. Ukukhula inyama glandular kubi ukuba umfanekiso yobomi yesigulane. Iimpawu uqhelekileyo adenoma - iingxaki kunye ukuchama kunye neentlobano zesini. Ukongeza, isifo esibulalayo unako - thatha umlinganiswa wolusu. Kuba unyango lwe hyperplasia prostatic iyasetyenziswa laser vaporization wendlala adenoma. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, uyakwazi ukususa inyama okungafunekiyo. Oku kaninzi lwenziwa kwindawo esibhedlele. Sekunjalo isazama vaporization of adenoma prostatic kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi kakhulu kunye uqhaqho. Kwakhona, indlela yokwenza yi notyando endoscopic.

Amalungiselelo laser vaporization

Njengayo nayiphi laser invasive unyango ufuna uqeqesho. Enoba esi sifo, umguli kufuneka bangenele uviwo olupheleleyo phambi le nkqubo. Iveliswe igazi, umchamo, microreaction, ukuzimisela omzimba kwi-HIV. Xa ukhukuliseko wesibeleko kuyimfuneko iimviwo yamanina, kwezinye iimeko - Colposcopy. Phambi kokuba ukufeza vaporization wendlala adenoma, wenza ultrasound endlaleni , kunye ECG. Ukuba isigulane uthatha anticoagulants, ngobusuku ngokusebenza kufuneka kurhoxiswa.

Laser vaporization sokulungiselela wesibeleko kufuna oku kulandelayo: nokuvuselelwa emjelweni wesibeleko kunye lobufazi, ukunqongophala sex kwiveki phambi uqhaqho. It idla ngokwenziwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sexesheni (7-10 ngosuku).

Phambi vaporization wendlala adenoma wabeka enema. Ngosuku lo msebenzi esabelwa imo yindlala.

Indlela laser vaporization

Ndiqhuba laser vaporization wesibeleko kulandelayo: ukuzilungisa intsimi ngotyando isisombululo Lugol kaThixo, ulawulo colposcope. Emva i ukuzimisela oluchanileyo indawo ukhukhuliseko, kufuneka uqwalasele i isixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiipharamitha okulandelayo: power - watts 25, i-laser umqadi ubukhulu - 2.5 mm. Ubunzulu ixhomekeke kubungakanani Ebubanzini umphezulu ezibanzi zemilambo.

Vaporization of adenoma prostatic nako kuthwalelwa phandle endoscopically. I-laser Umthombo ukukhanya kuqaliswa kulo urethra (urethritis). Emva koko, ubukhulu kunye Ebubanzini adenomas kwaye ukuqwalasela ifowuni. Xa inyama agqithisileyo isusiwe, a catheter wokuchama lokuQala.

Ukufunyanwa kwe umzimba emva vaporization

Emva laser vaporization isigulane kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi iinkqubo yamanina. Kwinyanga yokuqala emva kokuba vaporisation wesibeleko singabonakala amabala. Kucingwa eqhelekileyo. Ngeli xesha kuyimfuneko ukwala ukwabelana ngesondo kunye nokusetyenziswa netampuni. Control Colposcopy yenziwa emva kweenyanga-2.

Emva vaporization of prostatic adenoma yothintelo kuyimfuneko usulelo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa antibiotics spectrum ezibanzi (iziyobisi "Cefazolin" "penicillin"). Le catheter isusiwe, umsebenzi lwesinye kwakhona ngokupheleleyo (iiyure ngokuqhelekileyo ezimbalwa). Yitya ukutya kuba imini nje olulandelayo emva kotyando.

Laser vaporization: ncomo ezigulane kunye amagqirha

Ukuphonononga kwenkqubo kwiimeko ezininzi ezintle. Izigulane bonelisekile kunye neziphumo zemisebenzi kunye nokungabikho iingxaki. Uninzi izigulane ithi imisebenzi umzimba nawo abuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba inkqubo (yesinye). Oogqirha uqaphele ukuba laser vaporization kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubungozi iingxaki postoperative, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa ukuthathwa izigulane uncedo. Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela, oogqirha bathi yonke indlela, ukusebenzisa le ndlela practice yakhe.