Art therapy - therapy art

Art therapy - ayibobuchule elitsha noko, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi bengqondo mihla. Olu hlobo wokulungiswa isekelwe ubuchule bomntu, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, igama layo liyichaza (vutshila IsiNgesi -. Art).

therapy Art kunye nembali wophuhliso lwawo

Kakade ke, ubugcisa kunye umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka yaqala ukubonakala nkqu kubantu bakudala. Kumaxesha amandulo, yayisebenza njengendlela zobugcisa zonxibelelwano. Igama elifanayo kakhulu livele Adrian Hill ngo-1938. Ngeli xesha, igcisa babesebenza sanatoriums, ikakhulu kunye nezigulane tuberculosis. Yayilixesha yokuqala wathi ukuba iiklasi zobugcisa kuba nempembelelo entle imeko izigulane nokukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso.

Umsebenzi wokuqala ukusebenzisa le ndlela olwenziwe eUnited States - ziselwa unyango art kubantwana zikhutshwe ngexesha kwimfazwe kwiinkampu zamaNazi. Kwaye American Art Therapy Association yasekwa ngo-1960. Ekubeni le uhlobo ngokwasengqondweni ukulungiswa waqalisa ukuthandwa ekwandiseni.

Ngapha koko, unyango zobugcisa akukho Izimo okanye akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa phantse nangayiphi na indlela nasiphi na isigulane, nokuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala.

Unyango Art kunye neentlobo zayo eziphambili

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi unyango art. Enyanisweni, unyango ilungele phantse naluphi na uhlobo lobugcisa, apho umntu omnye indlela okanye omnye abonakalise ngokwayo.

• Ngokwendalo, ubuchule edume unyango art (ngengqiqo elimxinwa). Oku ithatha ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa olubonakalayo, ukusukela imifanekiso neefoto, kwaye sculpture yokugqibela kunye neminye imisebenzi.
• therapy Umculo - ngokuqinisekileyo ngoncedo izandi umntu unako ukuveza zabo iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo, esiza kusetyenziswa ngoogqirha.
• Bibliotherapy - olunye uhlobo umdla lonyango, eliquka na ukufunda nje igqityiwe imisebenzi boncwadi, kodwa ukubhala ezabo amabali, imibongo kunye iintsomi.
• Dance therapy - ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye izigulane lula kakhulu ukukhulula iimvakalelo kumdaniso.

Kakade ke, akukho zonke iindlela zonyango. therapy Art usebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zobugcisa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani iindlela ukulungiswa olukhulayo lonke ixesha.

Art therapy: imisebenzi esisiseko

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abalandeli "vutshila yokuphilisa," Siqinisekile ukuba embilwini "Mna" womntu kunokubonwa imifanekiso ukuba kudala ngexesha leseshoni. unyango olunjalo ejoliswe ikakhulu self-lwazi. Ngoncedo abantu entle zobugcisa uyakwazi ukuvakalisa ukuhlola uluhlu olubanzi iimvakalelo, eluthandweni, ephelisa ubukrakra kunye noloyiko. Hi ndlela leyi, unyango zobugcisa isoloko isetyenziswa umzabalazo kunye ukucalulwa ezahlukeneyo.

Ngexesha ATP session unyango, le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• ngoncedo ukuzoba umntu ludumzela iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo - ingqumbo, ndlongo, intiyo, ulunya;
• Art kunceda isigulane ukuba banikel 'ingqalelo iimvakalelo zabo kunye imizwa;
• rhoqo therapy iiklasi Art kunceda ukusebenza nezona iimvakalelo abathintela kunye neengcamango, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe awulawule umsindo;
• Ukongeza, lo wengqondo wamkela ezixabisekileyo ngenxa ngokwasengqondweni-uxilongo eziphathekayo, kuba amanani nga ukunika ulwazi oluninzi luncedo ingcali yaye bafumane iingxaki ezifihliweyo.

Njengoko ngokuba ezibonisa ukuba impatho enjalo, ngoko into eninzi kubo - kwaye oku ukudakumba, boyike, phantsi ukuzithemba, ubukho impixano, ixhala, ubulolo, njl

Art therapy: imithambo for self-unyango

Enyanisweni, zininzi iindlela bahlukane izoyikiso kwaye bavakalise iimvakalelo zabo. Kakade ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba bafune uncedo lobungcali, kodwa zama ukuchitha kweeseshoni ezimbalwa kuphela. Linga kunye imibala, iimilo, indlela yokwenza, njl

Enye indlela umdla - babizwa ngokuba "yokuthamba Doodle". Okokuqala, zoba kwi isiziba tangle oluntsonkothileyo imida. Ngexesha umzobo, zama ungalandeli imigca - yiyeke yisa isandla sakho ngokukhululekileyo. Wakuba ubheke idoodle ingqalelo, zama ukuqonda intsingiselo yawo, ukuchaza iimvakalelo ezikubangela nganto xa uqala kuqala umfanekiso. Bottom bhala izimvo elifutshane umzobo, apho wavakalisa iimvakalelo abanamava. Ngendlela phinda imithambo uthelekise izimvo.