Cysticercosis: iimpawu ebantwini, unyango, uthintelo

Kwihlabathi kukho amawakawaka gazi ezincinane, maxa wambi obungabonakaliyo ukuba atshabalalise, ubuqili, indalo phantse onke strong zendalo - mntu. Enye yezi ababulali yi yehagu ebizwa ngokuba Intshulube yehagu. Yenza cysticercosis yesifo kakhulu, iimpawu kunye isiphumo sonyango elandelwayo exhomekeke kule ndawo zokufunda kwale ntshulube emzimbeni womntu. Catch kungaba lula, yaye maxa wambi nzima ukunyanga. Thetha ukumelana notshaba, kufuneka uyazi buqu. Sazise ngakumbi malunga amakhalane kunye ufumanise ukuba kutheni na cysticercosis ingozi kangako, okanye njengoko bathi, inyama yehagu tapeworm.

umjikelezo Helminth

Le tapeworm kuthiwa yehagu tapeworm. Le omdala a encinane (3 mm) kwaye entloko elide kakhulu (ukuya kwi-6m) abamnkela umzimba. Phezu kwentloko kukho iilekese kunye amagwegwe ukuba amaphelo unamathela umzimba-mkhosi. Ngonyaka worm kubeka malunga 600 million amaqanda apho ilindle ukuze uhlale emhlabeni okanye ingca. Ukuze ukhule, kufuneka impi eliphakathi. Xa amaqanda iwele esiswini ihagu (umvundla, umvundla, inja, enkunzini), apho ngemigca exweseneyo kombungu (hexacanth), ezifana marble ecacileyo namagwegwe. Ngezi zixhobo imibungu perforate udonga isisu, ukungena idini egazini kwaye zenziwa nayo onke amalungu. Kanye kuloo ndawo, hexacanth akhule-ertyisi, ebizwa cysticerci. Ngaphakathi isiphathele ulwelo. Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uya kuqaphela injalo i-ertyisi. Le intloko bevuna worms elizayo. Bonke. tapeworm Okulandelayo akuthethi ukuphuhlisa, silindele ukuba umkhosi isigxina, nto leyo kufuneka ibe ngumntu kuphela. Yena Isidleli "ukunika" cysticercosis, iimpawu nisaqala engavezwanga. Sothi ngumbungu unemisebenzi ixesha lokuba bafumane amadimoni.

Iindlela zosulelo

Sidla hlela iipiknik, ukupheka ibrayi. Kukho ithuba elincinane ukubona nococeko. Abaninzi kuthi ngathi steaks isiqingatha womoji-zonka kunye iziqa. Konke oku kuhle, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba indlela elula ukubamba cysticercosis, iimpawu kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka aphazamiseke eziqhelekileyo nokudinwa zezi:

1. ngezandla ezimdaka.
2. yehagu Poor thermally kakubi, nembila, inyama yasendle.
3. imifuno ezingahlanjwanga, imifuno (nangwevu, idile, parsley).
4. Amanzi ezingamadama.

Oko akuthethi ukuba agule sisibetho esibulalayo, kufuneka kuphela siyigcine imithetho engundoqo. Ukongezelela ngococeko, uyacebiswa ukuba ahlole inyama phambi ukupheka. Imibungu kwale ntshulube kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama. Kungcono noko, uthenge inyama kuphela kwiinkonzo zoshicilelo sanepidnadzora.

Imifuno kunye imifuno iibhola bawe xa ukutyebisa iigadi kunye namasimi kunye umgquba ethathwe kwizilwanyana ezisulelweyo.

Kukho nenye indlela losulelo cysticercosis, xa umkhosi eliphakathi kwale ntshulube alibonakali isilwanyana, kunye nendoda. Esi sifo kuthiwa teniasis (teniodozom) kwaye kuthetha ukuba emathunjini yabantu le ezidla sisidleleli na. Oku kwenzeka xa musa awele amaqanda cysticercus yoluntu kunye iimpethu, oko kukuthi, uqala kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala umjikelo wobomi balo. Teniasis ephelekwa ukugabha rhoqo, ngexesha apho imibungu kuvela kukuhlanza ngomlomo wakho. Ukuba isigulane kubaginya, beza kuye esiswini kwaye iqala cysticercosis. Ngoko ke, xa teniasis yokuqala mqondiso, kwaye lo nesisu esibuhlungu, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho kwaye uqale unyango.

Pathogenesis kunye nezimpawu cysticercosis

Isifo iqala kunye cysticerci zingawi esiswini kunye / okanye emathunjini nexhoba. juice Kukho esiswini iyachithakala iqokobhe mibungu. intloko kwagxila lokuqala phuhlu ngaphandle. It sele Corolla kunye amagwegwe eentsika iilekese ukuba zinceda qhoboshela iindonga amalungu yokwetyisa, uze osalayo ngabo egazini. Ke ezidla zisasazwa kuwo umzimba, ukuyohlala emiphungeni, amehlo, intliziyo, ingqondo kunye umnqonqo, isikhumba. Iimpawu kunye nonyango cysticercosis zixhomekeke kuyo umzimba wakhetha izinambuzane kwindawo abahlala kuyo. Ukuphuhlisa, bandile ubukhulu, ibeka uxinzelelo kwi iiseli eselumelwaneni, ebangela umkhosi intlungu ebambekayo. iimveliso zabo inkunkuma ityhefu umntu. Kodwa ukufa ntshulube kuyinto nganto. Iqumrhu sisidleleli ukuze ipheliswe (kokuqeshisa kwenzeka). Achaza iziyobisi ezinobungozi, esoloko ibangela Njengokungeniswa komzimba, apho ezingama-20% ziyabulala. Ngamanye amaxesha ntshulube kwabafileyo calcined (calcify), kodwa ukudumba kwi amalungu achaphazelekileyo kule amaxhoba kuyaqhubeka.

sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ubuchopho

Uhlobo ingozi sifo cysticercosis lobuchopho. Iimpawu kwi zigaba zokuqala zezi zilandelayo:

• paresis ukukhanya (umsipha ngokukhululekileyo, iintshukumo languid);
• ubunzima minor nge intetho;
• ukudana;
• ukuba nemibono;
• ukuxhuzula ngengqondo, kutshintshwe ne ukukhanya;
• waphazamiseka;
• khohlwa iziganeko zangoku (memory of elidlulileyo sigcinwe).

Kwixesha elizayo, kukho:

• nokudumba ubuchopho;
• enentloko engapheliyo;
• ukuphalaza;
• zesifo (enye kumathuba cwaka).

Ukuba cysticercus ndahlala ventricles lobuchopho, iimpawu zongezwa:

• elibuhlungu kwilahleko lokuqonda;
• ukusilela zemigudu;
• ukungasebenzi le entliziyweni.

Brain worm ezidla sikhetha kakhulu (60%). Bahlala apho kangangeminyaka eli-18. Zilwanyana zisasazwa kwiingcamba phezu neuron, ventricles e imifinya ingqondo, yaye inani labo anokuza amakhulu okanye amawaka. Ngamanye amaxesha umfanekiso sifo kufana-meningitis, ithumba ebuchotsheni, ukuxhuzula, neurosyphilis. Moshilongo olwenziwa oluchanileyo ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, MRI, X-ray, DGC, uhlalutyo igazi, apho phambi ngokuzimisela eosinophils. Unyango, ukuba mibungu ebuchotsheni kancinane, chitha yotyando. Ukuba a lot of kubo, uthabathe "Praziquantel". Ngenxa ekubulaleni ezidla ventricles ingqondo kunye amanxeba ezininzi ALS ulihlwempu kakhulu.

cysticercosis spinal

Ekutyeni nasemakhalaneni ezidla zeyele umnqonqo, kaninzi ukusuka entloko, kodwa ungakwazi kwakhona ngqo ukusuka esiswini okanye kwamathumbu, ndizihlalise phezu iingcambu, amaqokobhe okanye Medulla. Kwakhona cysticercosis kakhulu enzima, iimpawu eziquka:

• intlungu imilenze, iingalo, back;
• amazantsi esisu ubuhlungu lebhanti nesifuba;
• iphula imisebenzi yezithuthi;
• kwiimeko ezinzima, ukukhubazeka.

Oku konke kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba imibungu unobangela spikes phezu ameva kunye oonokrwece, kwakunye ukuyilwa cysts. It is hhayi ngaphandle ucinezelo ye umnqonqo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa usebenzisa serological impendulo, MRI, myelography.

Akukho unyango oluthile.

Le mpethu emehlweni

Kuyinto sisifo esibi kakhulu amehlo cysticercosis, apho iimpawu:

• ukudumba ijwabu (retinitis, uveitis);
• utshintsho sisiba mandundu kuzo;
• conjunctivitis;
• ebonakalayo lomonakalo ukugqiba ukulahleka kwayo.

Xa Umbungu engena iliso ebantwini, liyaphila nokukhula retina yeso kunye nomzimba vitreous. Amaxesha kuxolelwe ongaboniyo na indawo, ixesha apho ixesha ukususela kwixesha kunciphisa. Uxilongo senziwa ngendlela:

• ophthalmoscopy;
• biopsy;
• igazi RSK;
• RAC cerebrospinal fluid;
• Uhlalutyo kwegazi ethile.

Unyango lwe amathuba zotyando, ungakwazi ukuba akunjalo - "Praziquantel".

isikhumba abachaphazelekileyo

Sele wakhankanya ezinye izizathu ezibangela cysticercosis. Iimpawu kunye nonyango izitshanguba ngayinye yomzimba eyahlukileyo. Cysticercosis yesikhumba, umzekelo, ekunokuthiwa lwalo ilungileyo sifo. Kubi kakhulu kuba usulelo yehagu tapeworm kuphela 6%. Ngaloo worm ezidla ibekwa nwebu amanqatha ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Kwezo ndawo kukho amaqhuma ezincinane, umngxuma ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Kodwa musani ukuyigodusa ilambatha; kodwa ezaliswe ulwelo, leyo ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise kunye cysticerci. Uninzi lwezi zinto amaqhuma ezintendeni, umphezulu engaphakathi emagxeni, izihlunu kwindawo esifubeni. Impethu Bukhula iisentimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezilishumi ubude. Iimpawu ngeke babonwe. Kwezinye iimeko, yabangxamayo ibonakala. unyango ngotyando.

cysticercosis miphungeni. Iimpawu, imiqondiso, unyango

Cysticercus ezinza emiphungeni ngaphantsi kwe eluswini kwahlwa; kodwa kusihlangula ezininzi mathuba ezingemnandi. Eli nani likhulu kubo abayiqokeleleyo Embi (Embi) izihlunu, ubuncinane kwi peribronchial. Emva koko ke bekhula, abenze le mithambo kwaye ibangele ukudumba. Amacala ezidla emiphungeni afikelele 2 cm. Around nganye ezenziwa capsule okhethekileyo. Le nkqubo kunye ukusabela yokukrala iimpawu yinyumoniya. Xa parasite esifa, yena mhlawumbi ichithiwe okanye calcined. Lula zikhubazekile. Xa X-ray ungabona ezi nguqu, kwakunye ezipokothweni lweentshulube, ezifana iindawo enomthunzi, ezishiyanayo ngobukhulu, ukususela kwi nokhozo ukuya cherry. Iimpawu kuthiwa basoloko alikho. Isiguli ezikhala:

• ukhohlokhohlo (ngamanye amaxesha enemizila isikhohlela okanye igazi);
• dyspnea emva kulayishwa;
• lobushushu amancinci;
• intlungu zilinganisele esifubeni.

Uxilongo ziquka-x-reyi, iintshulube ilindle, uvavanyo lwegazi ethile ubukho eosinophils.

Unyango Kunqabile nangokujaduka ekwanti eyenziwa intsumpa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amisele kwikhondo lolwamkelo esikolweni "mebendazole" okanye "Parazikvantela".

Cysticercosis ekukhulelweni

Ngamanye amalungu ezifana intliziyo kwizintso, kunqabile angase abonakale cysticercosis, okanye yehagu tapeworm. Iimpawu kunye nonyango ixhomekeka lizwe. Ngoko, xa ngokoyiswa wentliziyo isigulana waphawula iingxaki isingqisho intliziyo. Inani elincinane ukusilela intliziyo ukuphuhlisa uyagula.

cysticercosis izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko yehagu tapeworm mibungu kusichukumisa ngokusebenzisa ngumkhaya olungekazalwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntwana uzelwe efile okanye utyeshelo olumandla. Ngaphezu koko, cysticerci bohlaselo isibeleko (wesizalo, yangaphakathi). Njengoko kama, ukudumba ezihlobene kwenzeka. Ukuba ezidla zikhetha kwindawo zabo zokuhlala ngumkhaya zingenzeka kwezisu kulogo. unyango Intshulube yehagu ngexesha lokukhulelwa nzima iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeka xa kufa. Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha bacebisa ukupheliswa ukukhulelwa xa usaqala bekubona cysticercosis ingqondo, umnqonqo, amehlo, isibeleko okanye beendawo. Xa efumanise esi sifo kwi zigaba kade isigqibo esenziwe gqirha.