Hans Frank - irhuluneli-jikelele yemizi Poland: biography

Enye abamangalelwa kwi Zokuxinana Nuremberg waba uHans Frank, igqwetha lobuqu kaHitler, Reichsleiter, owayephethe le Legal Bureau of Reich, yaye kamva waba Governor General esaphethe Poland. Yaba nguye onoxanduva ukufa amawaka amaninzi amaYuda wathumela ngomyalelo lakhe ekuthiwa-inkampu ukufa.

curriculum vitae

Hans Michael uFrank wazalwa ngo May 23, 1900 kwisixeko waseJamani ka Karlsruhe. Igqwetha yimfundo, waba sezopolitiko wodumo laseburhulumenteni lwamaNazi eJamani, Reichsleiter, kwakunye iRhuluneli General of Poland ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 1945. Uyise igqwetha, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba unyana yagqiba ekubeni silandele emkhondweni wakhe. Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eMunich ngo-1918, awathunyelwa emkhosini. Ekubeni uFrank ndandisemncinane, yena inxaxheba ngokufutshane kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, yaye emva koko njengomphumi-mkhosi.

Ebutsheni bowe-1919, waba i "Njengevolontiya Corps", yaye ngo-Epreli wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni ndawonye, owawamemezayo the wohlobo Socialist Republic eMunich. Kulo nyaka yaba lilungu le-German Party Workers ', kwaza ke esikhundleni version yayo similise - NSDAP. De-1923, wafunda ngempumelelo umthetho e Kiel, eMunich eVienna. Phakathi konyaka omnye wajoyina ezintlwini SA kwaye ulilungu le-ekuthiwa-Beer Hall Putsch. Emva kokuba akazange aphumelele, uFrank kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye Germany babaleka eItali. Ekubuyeni kwakhe 1924 wayezithethelela ngempumelelo kakhulu ithisisi yakhe kwiYunivesithi Kiel.

Njengoko usazi, phambi kokuba eze amandla amaNazi, inkxaso-mali yamaqela zabo ukuba baphumeze yimfihlo iThule Society ekhokelwa yi Rudolf von Sebottendorf. Imfundiso yalo mbutho yayisekelwe ikakhulu neentsomi German-yaseScandinavia, apho amasiko esisetyenziswa runes yamandulo, iisimboli zobuhedeni, swastikas, njalo njalo. N. Uninzi lwamalungu NSDAP kwafuneka ukufikelela kuyo, ekubeni banomdla kakhulu kule mfundiso nemimoya. Gansa Franka bayamkela kula manqanaba ezi kaPytheas Society. Njengezinye nxaxheba, wafundela ilivo ephucuke kanye extinct ezifana ne-Atlantis, Lemuria, yaye ngoko Arctida. D.

umsebenzi lwamaNazi

Ngowe-1926, sele igqwetha ofanelekayo, Hans Frank uqala umsebenzi wakhe njengegqwetha eMunich ekhusela inkundla iqela wakhe babanjwa ukuba ukubandakanyeka yongquzulwano ngezixhobo kunye ndawonye. Ndimele ndithi sokuba kwixesha eliphakathi 1925 no 1933 kwakukho ezingaphezu kwama-40 amawaka. Iinkqubo ezifanayo. On omnye wabo wamenywa ukuba Adolf Hitler. Apho ke wenza njengengqina.

Emva koko, i-uMlawuli elizayo wanikela Frank ukuba igqwetha lakhe waza wamiselwa kwisikhundla sokuba yentloko kwisahlulo yomthetho NSDAP. Ngoko ke, lo mfana baqalisa ukubeka izilangazelelo kaHitler enkundleni, wathetha apho iinkqubo 150 nomondli. Ngowe-1930, igqwetha kwakhona bebedibana ku-German Reichstag. Owanelisayo ukuthemba Hans Frank, uHitler wamnika Ndinelizwi lasentsithelweni, injongo leyo ukungqina ngokungabi olupheleleyo igazi yamaYuda.

Emva weza amandla amaNazi, umlawuli wangomso Poland wathabatha ezinye izikhundla amahle kakhulu ezifana balungiselele, kunye Reich nguMphathiswa wezobuLungisa, yaye xa wayeneminyaka ngakumbi kancinane kwe mathathu, wamiselwa Reichsleiter of the NSDAP. Ngaphezu koko, uye waqhubeka inani lezithuba ezinxulumene nomthetho waseJamani.

Governor-General

Phakathi-Oktobha 1939, emva kokuba yathinjwa kwintsimi Polish, uHitler wagqiba ukuqesha Gansa Franka yintloko yolawulo esandul amalungiselelo, benza kwimicimbi kwabemi amazwe ahlala. Kungekudala emva koko, yena wanyuselwa kwisikhundla, yaye wathabatha indawo nguMlawuli Jikelele Poland.

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo landela Frank kweli lizwe, yayikukuqinisekisa ukuba ufuna ukuluphatha njengekoloni. Ngokutsho kwakhe, izibonda waba okanye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe wona amakhoboka Germany omkhulu. Ukuze wenze le mbono crazy, ithe gqolo watshabalalisa imfundo kazwelonke. Ukongeza, ukuba bahlale kakubi ngokubini obo buphathekayo kunye namandla oluntu ePoland, esebenzisa nabo umdla karhulumente lwamaNazi. Ngoko ke, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba eli lizwe libe izinto nomhlehlo ekrwada ngamaNazi eJamani.

imisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho

Into yokuqala ukuthabathele iRhuluneli Jikelele elisandula kuzalwa, ngoko wenza isiJamani ulwimi olusemthethweni, kodwa walumkisa nezinti amaYuda, ukuba konke ukungathobeli nokuba ezingephi imikhosi elifumileyo okanye nawuphi na umonakalo obangelwe kutyalwe isakhiwo esifanayo kwezentlalo, kuya sisigwebo sokufa .

Hans Frank uyawususa amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo bezobugcisa iimyuziyam ezininzi Polish uze uhombise indlu yabo Shlierzee (Southern Germany). On imiyalelo yakhe, kohluthwa impahla yakhe wenza kuyo yonke indawo. angaphantsi kwakhe wavumela ukuba kuzo athabathe kwintsimi ephantsi kolawulo lwalo eJamani a ukutya enkulu iqela. Wavuma ukuba zilungele isidlo ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye izityebi kwibhotwe lerhuluneli e Krakow xa iindawo enkulu eYurophu liphango.

unya lwakhe kunye nabantu ebomini bomntu kungqinwa kukuba ekupheleni kuka-1942, ngaphezu kwama-85% amaYuda ahlala ePoland, athunyelwa kuzo ngokwesiko ungene kwi "kwiinkampu yokufa", apho wafela ngengqele, indlala kunye ya nxaniso.

isigwebo nje

Emva kokoyiswa Wesithathu, abambalwa elinesibini eliphezulu amagosa ngamaNazi phambi International Military Tribunal, eyayibanjelwe eNuremberg ngo-1945-1946. Phakathi kwabo yangaphambili nguzwilakhe Polish - Hans Frank. Yena, njengabanye, watyholwa ngamacala amathathu eziphambili: mthetho olujoliswe ebantwini, kukwaphula umthetho zomkhosi, kwakunye iyelenqe nxamnye ihlabathi liphela. Kuba ababini kubo, wagwetywa ukufa.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba omnye kuphela amaNazi, ngubani wavuma ngokupheleleyo ityala lakhe aze bazisola ngezenzo zakhe. Le igosa German ze kholwa kuThixo, kodwa ngaphambi nje kokuba abulawe akhe aguqulwa kubuKatolika. Ngokutsho amangqina, amazwi okugqibela Gansa Franka yaqwalaselwa ngqo uSomandla. Umoni wabulawa ebusuku Oktobha 16, 1946, kunye alishumi namalungu akhe ANC. Xa izilingo eNuremberg, uFrank watyholwa kule nombolo ezisixhenxe.

memoirs of zezobuNazi

De kuye ekupheleni kukaJuni 1945 phantse zonke abamangalelwa ezinkulu, amacandelo kanye Ekulawuleni elite Wesithathu, kodwa uHitler, Himmler kunye Goebbels, owaba wazibulala ngenxa yokoyika lwempindezelo, babanjwa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho owayesakuba Reichsleiter Frank.

Ekubeni mthetho imfazwe babulawa ngoko nangoko, kwafuneka ixesha lokucinga babehlala ngayo ubomi babo. Abaninzi kubo baqalisa ukuba babhale memoirs bakhe. Ezi izicatshulwa ezibhalwe Hans Frank. "Face-ukuxhasa" - yaba igama le ncwadi, epapashwe ngenxa yemizamo lomfazi wakhe emva ukuzaliseka okusesikweni. Njengoko usazi, wasemva imfazwe eJamani, kuba ethandwa kakhulu, njengoko oko kungqinwa ukubolekisa - ngaphezu kwe-50 amawaka iikopi .. Kuba phezu imali efunyenwe kwintengiso le ncwadi, kwiminyaka embalwa umkhaya Frank - nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana abahlanu.